题目内容

【题目】C

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didnt last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

【1】 From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

【2】 Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. the frogs were easy money

B. They needs money to buy medicine

C. they wanted to please the visitors

D. the frogs made too much noise

【3】 What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?

A. the crops didnt do well

B. there were too many insects

C. the visits brought in diseases

D. the pesticides were overused

【4】 What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country

B. Health is more important than money

C. The harmony between man and nature is important

D. good old day will never be forgotten

【答案】【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】【1】细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是免费的意思,说明青蛙容易得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买。

【3】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好,孩子生病与青蛙减少,害虫增多有关。

【4】推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句,说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡,由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。

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【题目】D

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.

They wanted to buy lottery tickets (彩票). The tickets cost only $ 0.9

each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million

.That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history .

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery

drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to

80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little

chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days

before the drawing , tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of

500 per second .

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to

have a piece of the action . Others say the lottery is a stock market

for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably

never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化

的) gambling . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and

may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who

take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery

tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would

otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are

usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But

critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶

习), under the name of social progress . No matter whether you regard

state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme

popularity with many Americans.

【1】They main idea of the passage is that __________.

A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

B.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

C.many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement

D.lotteries are nothing but legalized vice

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Politicians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra

taxes.

B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.

C.Some critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste

money on them.

D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.

【3】In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery

sold tickets totaling_______.

A.$ 1.62 million

B.$ 1.82 million

C.$ 9.6 million

D.$ 87million

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

太湖碎锦

范烟桥

太湖,用文人的套语来形容,是“三万六千顷、七十二峰”。民间则说“八百里太湖跨三州”。不经过实测,这样笼统地画出一个轮廓,只能给人们一种山明水秀、浩瀚无际的想象。至于它有什么诗情画意,要费一点时间实地去观察、探索,才能领会。

我从不同的角度,看太湖的部分画面,就感到有不同的胜概。洞庭东山、西山是太湖里两个主峰。东山周围五十余里,山势并不陡峭,土壤又滋润,经劳动人民世世代代辛苦经营,已成了丰产地区。山下坡田,种植各种水稻,是秋熟的主要农作物。夏熟是三麦和油菜,还有豆类和蔬菜瓜果。他们更有园艺的丰富经验,梅、杏、桃、李……多得数说不尽。枇杷、杨梅和洞庭红(橘名)名闻远近。随着春夏秋冬,它们先后开花结果,春天果然是“姹紫嫣红开遍”,夏天、秋天、冬天,也是各有烂漫绚丽的景色。说是“美尽东南”,并不夸张。从观赏说,四时皆宜;从生产说,那就是取之不尽、用之不竭的天然资源。江南的许多淡水鱼,这里样样都有。朝出暮归的千百艘大小渔船,点缀湖光水色中,渔民们勤劳、勇敢,征服自然,利用自然。

西山和东山隔着东太湖,东山最高峰——莫釐,和西山最高峰——缥缈遥遥相对,同为七十二峰的领袖。西山也是丰产地区,同是“花果山”,东山所有的名花嘉果,西山都繁生着。从东山坐独具风格的小艇——龙飞快,驶入东太湖,莫釐峰头,云气滃然如蒸。别的不知名的远近诸山,时隐时现,好似给烟波吞吐着,山色因明暗而浓淡不一。船家果然有眼明手快的本领,坐在船里的我,到湖心时常为颠簸震荡而惊心动魄。正因为如此,而愈觉山水奇丽得来不易的乐趣。兀立在东山、西山之间的石公山,则是以玲珑秀逸的姿态吸引着人们。小艇乘风破浪而去,到了山下,显然可见四围的山石,经过千万年的冲刷,有了“皱、瘦、透”的美姿,早给鉴赏者陆续凿去了,苏州园林里的太湖石,都是取于石公一带的石山。因此,石公山像斧削过,没有了山脚,正如一块翡翠放在一个玻璃盘里

假使从苏州直接到西山,出蠡口,就展开了图画,山更多,湖更大,变幻就更多。王鏊“山与人相见,天将水共浮”,冯善“震泽春浮涨碧漪,净涵天影漾玻璃”,能把湖山之胜,描绘得恰到好处。道书上所说的第九洞天——林屋,就在西山。到了里面,石壁嶙峋如雕塑,是洞庭一奇。这里有许多神话,和山农们闲谈,妄言妄听,也增添了些兴趣。而西边的消夏湾,更附会着西施的种种传说。山湾柔顺的湖水,浅而澄清,可以游泳。有着荷花、菱叶,清风徐来,颇有凉意,确是夏天避暑的好去处。到了包山寺,才窥见缥缈峰突起在丛林杂树之上。近观不如远眺之美,大凡山水之胜,都有这个境界。有了山,有了水,才见得山的灵秀,水的空明。太湖就以此特饶奇胜。

太湖还有四个画面,和洞庭东山、西山合起来,差不多得见其全貌。一是从湖州到无锡的一段水程,在群山断续中经过,前后左右可以看到云峦起伏,似乎它们都有动态,与人游戏。一是从无锡到宜兴,数十分钟的汽车行程,在湖边掠过,太湖平铺在车外,远山几抹,可望而不可即。一是无锡的鼋头渚,割取了太湖的一角,经过人力的整理,有着怪石突兀、惊涛汹涌的奇趣。不仅有色,而且有声。夕阳将下,余晖照映湖面,金光璀璨,不可名状。一是苏州光福的石壁,也是太湖的一角,更见得静止处,已不是空阔浩渺的光景。而即小见大,可以使人有更多的推想。

阴、晴、风、雨、云、雾,固然使山水多变,适逢其会,逸趣横生。便是朝曦、夜月下特有的湖光山色,也是可遇而不可求的。古今诗人画师,尽管灵思妙想,摄取片断到诗画里,有着他们的杰作,还是概括提炼。我更无能,凭我接触到的,写了些体味,或许有三言两语,能引起到过太湖者的同情,作会心的微笑。毕竟是“尝鼎一脔”,太湖实在是描写不尽,描写难工的。(有删改)

【1】下列对文章有关内容的理解和赏析,不正确的两项是 )(

A.作者对太湖东山、西山及太湖在阴、晴、风、雨、云、雾下的变幻作了详细的描绘,表现了太湖山水的多变与逸趣横生。

B.文章引用形容太湖的套语、诗句,谈及苏州园林、道书记载和神话传说,增添了太湖的人文色彩和传奇性。

C.文章用“一块翡翠放在一个玻璃盘里”,比喻四围山石被削取的石公山兀立湖面这一湖山相映的景致,极为生动形象。

D.第段写太湖的四幅画面,都运用想象和移步换景的方法,结合色彩、声音等变化,表现不同时空之下的太湖奇景。

E.本文写太湖美景,详略有致,既有整体勾勒,又有局部描写,自然景色与审美体验有机融合,韵味丰富。

2文章第段写了东山一带哪些“胜概”?请简要概括。表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

3文中说:“近观不如远眺之美,大凡山水之胜,都有这个境界。”你是否赞同这个说法?结合本文和生活实际,谈谈你的思考。

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