题目内容

【题目】1913年,钱玄同在浙江就职教育司长时,身穿孔子时代的深衣玄冠到军政府报到,并发表《深衣冠服考》向全社会推广。几年后,却宣扬共和与孔经绝不能共存。1922年,钱玄同在致友人的信中随:前几年那种排斥孔教、排斥旧文学的态度,很应改变。钱玄同的思想演变表明

A.新文化运动不符合近代中国国情

B.近代中国应以儒学复兴推动救亡

C.近代中国对儒学的认识不断深入

D.近代中国探索救亡道路艰难曲折

【答案】D

【解析】题干史料主要反映的是19131922年人们对孔子的态度,是对新文化运动的反思,无法反应新文化运动不符合近代中国国情,故A项排除;据材料中共和与孔经绝不能共存可得出其以否定来推动救亡,故B项排除;材料中对儒学的认识复杂多变,而不是不断深入,故C项排除;据材料中身穿孔子时代的深衣玄冠到军政府报到”“共和与孔经绝不能共存”“前几年那种排斥孔教、排斥旧文学的态度,很应改变反映了他对孔子及儒学的态度,由推崇到否定,再到反对排斥儒学,表明近代中国探索过程的曲折,故D项正确。

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【题目】在人类思想文化发展的过程中,不同特色的思想文化相互碰撞、相互交融,共同发展,呈现出多元化的特征。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 自西洋文明输入吾国,最初促吾人之觉悟者为学术,相形见绌,举国所知矣;其次为政治,年来政象所证明,以有不克守缺抱残之势。继今以往,国人所怀疑莫决者,当为伦理问题。此而不能觉悟,则前之所谓觉悟者,非彻底之觉悟,盖犹在倘恍迷离之境。吾敢断言曰:伦理的觉悟,为吾人最后觉悟之最后觉悟

——陈独秀《吾人最后之觉悟》

材料二 受制于皇帝制度两千年,是这个民族不能逃避的命运。中国现代化进程中遇到的许多问题,比如德先生”“赛先生迟迟不能落脚,比如公民意识、规则意识、宽容意识的缺乏,比如熟人社会,比如守旧症非我症不合作症麻痹症,其根源都可以追溯到三千年前的夏商周时代或者更远的尧舜禹。从这个角度,我们可以更加深刻地理解中国文化转型的艰难。

——张宏杰《十国皇帝的五种命运》序

(1)材料一中,陈独秀认为西洋文明输入吾国后,国人的觉悟经历了哪个三阶段?其实践和结果如何?

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,从政治、经济、思想三方面分析近代中国文化转型难原因。

(3)在经济全球化、文化多元化的大背景下,有学者认为中国文化转型呈现出传统文化现代化,西方文化本土化的趋向。结合上述材料,谈谈你对这个观点的理解。

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be a Good Pet Owner

Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable. This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started.

1.Give them food and water.

Any living being needs water in order to survive. 1 It’s best to change the water daily to keep it clean.

Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it’s the same food it ate before you got it. 2 Do not overfeed or not give it enough food

2. 3

Typically a pet’s habitat should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive .

3. Socialize with your pet.

Always pay attention to the animal. 4 Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this.

4. Make sure your pet is healthy.

5 Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime.

A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean.

B. Always give your pet the right amount of food.

C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship.

D. You’d better check the water first with your hand.

E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean.

F. Often check for signs of illness.

G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough.

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