题目内容

【题目】某人上午时, 乘摩托艇以匀速港出发到距港去, 然后乘汽车以匀速港向距市驶去.应该在同一天下午点到达市. 设乘坐汽车、 摩托艇去目的地所需要的时间分别是.

(1)作图表示满足上述条件的范围

(2)如果已知所需的经费(元),那么分别是多少时最小? 此时需花费多少元?

【答案】(1);(2)的最小值为

【解析】

试题分析:(1)依题意得 解出所满足的范围,作出符合条件的图形;(2)先确定目标函数,由题意得得出,由(1)中图可知,当先经过点时,目标函数取得最小值,即可求解结论.

试题解析:(1)依题意得

由于乘汽车、摩托艇所需的时间和应在个小时之间,

因此,满足①②的点的存在范围是图中阴影部分(包括边界)

(2)上式表示斜率为的直线,

当动直线通过图中的阴影部分区域(包括边界),通过点时,最小.

,即当时,最小.

此时,的最小值为 元.

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.

The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”

Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.

【1】In the first paragraph,“spokesmen” refers to ______.

A.businessmen

B.political leaders

C.organizers of the activities

D.Santa Clauses

【2】The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.

A.well-paid Bvery hard

C.worth doing D.dangerous

【3】According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.

A.doing something against the law

B.hanging around the dinner table

C.being lazy and sleeping in bed for days

D.not playing their roles as expected

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa Claus

B.What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?

C.Is Santa Claus Really Alive?

D.A Christmas Story

【题目】B

To support and recognize the efforts of parents in bringing up their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. Parents’ Day actually gives an opportunity to the parents, their children and all the family members to gather at one place for celebrations. National Parents’ Day is important for all the children of the United States to show their love towards their parents. Apart from organizing a party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to gift cards and flowers to their parents.

5th May is the Children’s Day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and celebrate the efforts of their parents. Flowers are given to their parents. A quality time is spent together for conveying(传递) a message of love and expressing thankfulness to the parents.

Vietnam has a special day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Children grab the opportunity with both hands on 7th July every year to show love to their parents. It’s a day to show how special parents are to their own children. Parents and children enjoy the time as they gather at a place for taking part in different lovely activities. It’s a time to be happy. Parents get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.

The date of the Parents’ Day is different in different countries but purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.

【1】According to the first paragraph, we can learn Parents’ Day ______.

A. has its origin in America

B. is only celebrated by the parents

C. gives an opportunity to the parents to have a rest

D. takes place on the same day as the Children’s day

【2】 Why is May a very special month in South Korea?

A. The parents can stay at home with their kids.

B. Kids receive many flowers from their parents.

C. There are two important days during this month.

D. Every family can get together happily on the weekends.

【3】What is the date of the Parents’ Day in Vietnam?

A. On 1st January..

B. On 5th May.

C. On 8th May.

D. On 7th July.

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

初,武李陵俱为侍中。武使匈奴,明年,陵降,不敢求武。久,单于使陵至海上,为武置酒设乐。因谓武曰:单于闻陵子卿厚,故使陵来说足下,虚心欲相待。终不得归汉,空自苦亡人之地,信义安所见乎?前长君奉车,从至雍棫阳宫,扶辇下,触柱折辕,劾大不敬,伏剑自刎,赐钱二百万葬。孩卿从祠河东后土,宦骑与黄门驸马争船,推堕驸马河中溺死,宦骑,诏使孺卿逐捕,不得,惶恐饮药而死。来时太夫人已不幸,陵送葬至阳陵。子卿妇年少,闻已更嫁矣。独有女弟二人,两女一男,今复十余年,存亡不可知。人生如朝露,何久自苦如此!陵始降时,忽忽如狂,自痛负汉,加老母保宫。子卿不欲降,何以过陵?且陛下春秋高,法令亡常,大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家,安危不可知,子卿尚复谁为乎?愿听陵计,勿复有云。武曰:武父子亡功德,皆陛下所成就,位列将,爵通侯,兄弟亲近,常愿肝脑涂地。今得杀身自效,虽蒙斧钺汤镬,诚甘乐之。臣事君,犹子事父也,子为父死,无所恨,愿勿复再言!

陵与武饮数日,复曰:子卿壹听陵言!武曰:自分已死久矣!王必欲降武,请毕今日之,效死于前!陵见其至诚,喟然叹曰:嗟乎,义士!陵与卫律之罪上通于天!因泣下霑衿,与武决去。

【1】下列各句加线的词解释不正确的一项是

A扶辇下,触柱折辕 除:台阶。

B推堕驸马河中溺死,宦骑 亡:死亡。

C单于闻陵与子卿 素:一向。

D加以老母保宫 系:拘押。

2下列语句中加线字的意义和用法相同的一项是

A,单于使陵至海上 空自苦亡人

B前长君奉车 陛下所成就

C赐钱二百万 老母系保宫

D李陵俱为侍中 单于闻陵子卿素厚

3下列语句编成四组,全部是李陵劝苏武投降的理由的一项是

单于闻陵与子卿素厚

终不得归汉,空自苦亡人之地

子卿妇年少,闻已更嫁矣

人生如朝露,何久自苦如此

大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家

臣事君,犹子事父也

A①④⑤ B①③⑥ C②③⑤ D②④⑥

【4】下列对本文内容的评述中,有误的一项是

A先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵在武使匈奴后不敢求武,今天看来,是李陵愧见武

B李陵说降,先言苏武家人的不幸,以绝其归汉之思后言自身异志的前因后果,欲将心比心,希望以情动之。

C从苏武对李陵劝降的答语可以看出,苏武的忠汉拒降,一是知恩图报,二是忠君传统。

D节选的文字是将苏武的忠君与李陵的叛国对比展现的。今天看来,苏武的报恩、忠君未免狭隘,但这正是古代仁人志士爱国的基础和途径。

【5】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

(1)终不得归汉,空自苦亡人之地,信义安所见乎?

译文:________________________________________

(2)大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家,安危不可知。

译文:________________________________________

(3)王必欲降武,请毕今日之,效死于前!

译文:________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.

I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”

“What is it?” I asked.

“To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in.”

“But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.

And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they sometimes don't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”

【1】I wished to get out of the house because __________.

A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend

B. I found nobody to share my feelings with

C. I wanted to escape from the dark house

D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble

2Grandpa was happy to see me because __________.

A. he could discuss the problem with me

B. he had not seen me for a long lime

C. he was afraid of darkness

D. he felt quite lonely

3What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The grandchild was eager to leave.

B. They would have more chats.

C. The lights would go out again.

D. It would no longer be dark.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

The word "horse-power" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

【1】 The main idea of the passage is ___________.

A. how much power does a horse have

B. James Watt invented the steam engine

C. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

D. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

【2】The story says that Watt made the first ___________.

A. widely used steam engine

B. horse-power engine

C. useful engine

D. engine

【3】 James Watt was born in ___________.

A. a farmer’s family

B. a worker’s family

C. a teacher’s family

D. a doctor’s steam engine

【4】One horse-power means the _____________.

A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes

B. work a horse could do in ten minutes

C. work a horse could do in a minute

D. weight of one horse

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