题目内容

【题目】下面是一幅公益广告图片祖辈的井、父辈的井、子孙的井,请简要介绍图片的主要内容并揭示其寓意,要求语意简明,句子通顺,不超过90个字。(6分)

【答案】图中有三口配有木桶的井,打水的绳子依祖辈的井、父辈的井、子孙的井的顺序大幅增长(cháng)。人们对地下水资源的过度利用,导致地下水资源日渐匮乏。呼吁人们要合理开发、利用和珍惜水资源。

【解析】

【试题分析】题干要求简要介绍图片的主要内容并揭示其寓意,要求语意简明,句子通顺,不超过90个字,所给的图是一幅公益广告图片祖辈的井、父辈的井、子孙的井’”。本题有两个问题,一是介绍图片内容,二是揭示寓意。对于前者应先观察画面的组成部分,然后按顺序描述即可。画面由三个部分组成,不同点是打水的绳子越来越长。对于后者,应抓住漫画夸张的部分——绳子,说明对地下水资源的过度利用,导致水资源越来越匮乏。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.

It doesn’t have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won’t be too tired!

Active vacations are often the most relaxing ones of all. We don’t expect you to take up running. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐不动的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking in city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean.

These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental (精神的) health as well. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.

Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

◆A walk at dawn or dusk can make you feel or look young again. Try to make this a daily thing that is done regularly.

◆Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water.

◆Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations (目的地), or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us how to make our vacations relaxing.

B. To tell us where we should go for our vacations.

C. To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.

D. To introduce the relation between vacations and health.

2 What does the underlined word refreshed in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. In low spirits. B. Pleasant or cool.

C. Feeling energetic. D. Feeling regretful.

3 In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us ________.

A. to go on vacation by car

B. to get out of the car for sightseeing

C. not to spend too much time on the road

D. to go camping to get close to the nature

【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world,what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. With the Internet,you can go back 11,000 years in time,or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet. said Russell, Web search expert of Google. The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.

There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. What's the background of the place; what's the history? says Russell. I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.

Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.

With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.

【1】The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.

A.introduce the topic of the paragraph

B.attract the readers' attention

C.let the readers answer it

D.question the possibility of realizing the dream

【2】How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?

A.By making use of the Internet.

B.By taking the time shuttle.

C.By finding a tourism company in Google.

D.By watching 3D films.

【3】Russell thought the students ________.

A.shouldn't chat and play games online

B.spent too much time on the Internet

C.should learn knowledge instead of chatting online

D.could solve their problems through the line

【4】What's the purpose of the passage?

A.Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.

B.Encourage the kids to explore theworld online.

C.Encourage the kids to do some research on science.

D.Encourage the kids to spend more time online.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各

琅嬛福地记

(明)张岱

晋太康中,张茂先为建安从事,游于洞山。缘溪深入,有老人枕书石上卧,茂先坐论说。视其所枕书,皆蝌蚪文,莫能辨,茂先异之。老人问茂先曰:君读书几何?茂先曰:华之未读者,二十年内书;二十年外书,则华固已读尽之矣。老人微笑,把茂先臂走石壁下,忽有门入,途径甚宽,至一精舍,藏书万卷。问老人曰:何书?曰:世史也。又至一室,藏书欲富。又问何书?老人曰:万国志也。后至一密室,扃钥甚固,有二黑犬守之,上有暑篆,曰琅嬛福地。问老人曰:何地?曰:此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。指二犬曰:此痴龙也,守此二千年矣。开门茂先入,见所藏书,皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事,多未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》诸书,亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出,谓老人曰:异日裹粮再访,纵观群书。老人笑不答,送茂先出。甫出,门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之,但见杂草藤萝,绕石而生,石上苔藓亦合,初无缝隙。茂先痴然伫视,望石再拜去。

嬴氏焚书史,咸阳火正炽。此中有全书,并不遗只字。上溯书契前,结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲,已是其叔李。海外多名郭,九州一黑痣。读书三十,千万中一二。方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛,所见同儿稚。欲入问老人,路迷不得至。回首绝壁间,荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门,可望不可企。坐卧十年许,此中或开市。

【注】张茂先:名华,字茂先。西晋文学家。

1对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.开门茂先入 肃:恭敬的样子。

B.茂先为停信宿而出 信宿:两三天。

C.异日裹粮再访 裹粮:携带粮食。

D.读书三十 乘:车。

【2】下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A. B.

C. D.

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是

A.在张茂先的自矜面前,老人微笑;当张茂先提出裹粮再访的请求时,老人

又笑而不答。两之下,老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。

B.本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事,揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理;《桃花

源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想:两文有异曲同工之妙。

C.本文叙事简练,描写细腻,结尾议及嬴氏焚书史,旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒,

导致典籍损毁的行为,体现了叙议结合的特征。

D.张岱行文善于渲染,笔墨传神:说老人,则有枕书石上卧;写福地,则有痴龙

守此二千年矣。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨,发人深思。

【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)

1)茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。(3分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。(4分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】/给下面的文段断句。(3分)

进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此

(选自贾谊《治安策》)

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!

The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.

One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.

Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. where earthquakes happen

B. how earthquakes happen

C. the damage caused by earthquakes

D. famous earthquakes in the world

【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.

A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing

【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?

A. The San Francisco earthquake.

B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.

C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.

D. The earthquake in central Italy.

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places

B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake

C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake

D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.

【1】You neednt ask for permission when camping in ________.

A.national parks in England

B.most parts of Scotland

C.crowded lowland Britain

D.most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A.protecting animals

B.building a campfire

C.camping in woodland

D.finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the protection of campsites

B.the importance of wild camping

C.the human influence on campsites

D.the dos and donts of wild camping

【题目】Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!

·Towner Writer Squad (班)for kids aged 13-17

Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.

The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.

Application & Selection

If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the titleLUNCH,with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.

Once all applications are in, com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.

You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.

Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014

For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com

Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk

·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13

Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.

Start time: 6 September, 2014

Meet every other Saturday,2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.

Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!

No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?

Fee: 179

For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk

【1】 Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.

A. to train comedy and TV writers

B. to explore the fantastic gallery space

C. to introduce a contemporary art museum

D. to promote the development of young writers

【2】 To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first _______.

A. provide a piece of their writing

B. meet the Writer Squad Leader

C. offer their family information

D. complete an application form

【3】 Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.

A. 6 September, 2014

B. 8 September, 2014

C. 17 September, 2014

D. 12 October, 2014

【4】 What is most important for the beginners?

A. Practising as much as possible.

B. Gaining confidence and having fun.

C. Studying and writing at their own pace.

D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.

【5】More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.

A. facebook.com/towner

B. newwritingsouth.com

C. newtowner.org.uk

D. towner.org.uk

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网