题目内容
【题目】某出版社要出版一本《中国近代百位历史文化名人》，在全国开展“推荐名人”活动，如果你想推荐沈从文，请你在了解他的基础上为其写一段简明的“推介词”。(不少于50字)
【答案】沈从文，我国现代小说家、散文家、文物研究家。其文学创作丰富，数量惊人，有小说、散文、文论、自传等七十余种，是现代文学史上最多产的作家之一。中篇小说《边城》《长河》是其代表作。《边城》被誉为“田园诗的杰作”，是现代文学史上“一颗千古不磨的珠玉”。
【解析】本题考查拟写推介词的能力。拟写名人推介词，就是向人介绍该名人在某一领域或某些领域取得了哪些杰出的成就，产生了怎样的影响，有何重要地位等，推介时也可在总体介绍的基础上抓住某一点做重点推介。
【题目】
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating( 合 作 ).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve misses something, he can fill in the details(细 节).Second you’ ve shown that you’ re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person ’ s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’ s【10】 after you listen and understand. |