题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。

点绛唇

李清照

蹴罢秋千,起来慵整纤纤手。露浓花瘦,薄汗轻衣透。 见客入来,袜刬金钗溜。和羞走。倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。

【1】对这首词的鉴赏和分析,不正确的两项是

A词的上阕不写少女荡秋千时的娇美身影,而是写荡完秋千后的精神状态,妙在留下了丰富的想象空间,让读者在想象中产生无穷意味。

B起来慵整纤纤手纤纤二字用来形容双手的细嫩柔美,同时也借以点出人物的年华和身份。

C露浓花瘦一语,表明时间是在秋天的早晨,地点是在花园,同时也烘托了人物娇美的风貌。

D下阕用人物的动作,把一个少女惊诧、惶遽而又好奇、冒失的心理活动,栩栩如生地刻画出来。

E这首词语言质朴,形象生动逼真,不但有心理描写,还表现了主人公不拘于礼教束缚的一面。

2和羞走。倚门回首,却把青梅嗅三句源于唐人韩偓的见客来和笑走,手搓梅子映中门。同是写少女的形象,你认为谁写得好?为什么?

【答案】

【1】CD

【2】(示例)李清照的好。相比之下和笑走略显轻薄,和羞走则深挚;手搓梅子只能表现不安,却把青梅嗅则可描画矫饰;映中门似旁若无人,而倚门则有所期待,加以回首一笔,则少女窥人之态可掬了。

【解析】

【1】C项,表明时间是在秋天的早晨理解错误,应为春天的早晨;D项,惊诧、惶遽而又好奇、冒失理解错误,应为天真、羞赧而又略有顽皮

【2】这是一道比较题,考查的是对诗歌技法的把握。

李清照以极精湛的笔墨描绘了这位少女怕见又想见、想见又不敢见的微妙心理。最后她只好借 嗅青梅这一细节掩饰一下自己,以便偷偷地看他几眼。下片以动作写心理,几个动作层次分明,曲折多变,把一个少女惊诧、惶遽、含羞、好奇以及爱恋的心理活动,栩栩如生地刻划出来。韩诗歌中的女孩更中规中矩。

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相关题目

【题目】When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He ______ her Inky.

I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats ______ playmatcs,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the ______ of farm epuipment, so I learned to connect with ______. They react to what they see and what you do.

Inky was a gentle cat, ______the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did ______ that would set her apart from ______ cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to ______ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he ______ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and ______ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

______ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt ______ going into shock(休克). He shouted for help ,______ his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.______ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

“Go get Brenda, Krugger said to Inky.

Inky ______ to the bedroom door and scratched ______ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the ______ Brenda found her husband ______the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months ______ therd,” Says kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. Sinec the acciedent, Inky has ______ Left Krhger’s side.

【1】 A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered

【2】 A. like B. as C. except D. among

【3】A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice

【4】 A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors

【5】 A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering

【6】 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【7】 A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding

【8】 A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up

【9】 A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed

【10】A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled

【11】A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking

【12】A. it B. itself C. him D. himself

【13】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【14】A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather

【15】A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew

【16】A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently

【17】A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house

【18】 A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of

C. at the top of D. in the front of

【19】A. regretting B. resting C. relaxin D. recovering

【20】A. never B. ever C. still D. already

【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。

水龙吟 登建康赏心亭

辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪?

【1】对《水龙吟 登建康赏心亭》词句解说有误的一项是

A楚天,泛指长江中下游一带,这里在战国时曾属楚国。

B千里清秋秋无际,显出阔达的气势,同时写出江南秋季的特点。

C落日本是日日皆见之景,辛弃疾用落日二字,比喻南宋国势衰颓。

D断鸿是失群的孤雁,比喻苟安于江南一隅不思收复失地的南宋朝廷。

2对这首词思想内容和表现手法分析不正确的一项是

A上片由景及情,登楼远眺,山河美好却沦陷于敌人之手,词人深感苦闷和悲愤。

B下片直抒胸臆,抨击那些对国事漠不关心的人,并表达自己忧国忧民的情怀。

C从全词内容来看,作者有愁有恨有忧有泪,心情低沉抑郁未免过于悲观失望。

D从全词写法来看,既写景又抒情,淋漓尽致地抒发了报国无路、壮志难酬的悲愤。

3词的结尾倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪与前文哪句话照应?表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

【题目】阅读下面这首清词,完成下列题。

永遇乐秋草

清文廷式①

落日幽州,凭高望处,秋思何限。候雁哀鸣,惊麇②昼窜,一片飞蓬卷。西风万里,瑜沙越漠,先到斡难河畔。但苍然、平原目极,玉关消息初断。

千秋只有,明妃冢上,长是青青未染。闻道胡儿,祁连每过,泪落笳声怨。风霜顿改,关河犹昔,汗马功名今贱。惊心是、南山射虎③,岁华易晚。

【注】①文廷式(1856~1904),江西萍乡人。清末爱国词人、学者、思想家。光绪十六年(1890年)榜眼。中日甲午战争,他力主抗击,上疏请罢慈禧生日“庆典”,奏劾李鸿章“昏庸骄蹇、丧心误国”,终被革职驱逐出京。②麇,读jūn,獐子,鹿的一种。③南山射虎:《史记》载,李广出猎,看到草中石头,以为是老虎,便抽箭射之。李广是汉朝名将,多年抗击匈奴,军功很大,却终身没有封侯。

【1】下列对这首词有关内容的理解和赏析,不恰当的两项是

A.“落日”三句,写在落日余晖的映照下,词人登上幽州城头,满目所及,触发了他绵绵无期、慷慨悲凉的秋思。

B.词中提到的“幽州”“斡难河”“玉关’’“明妃冢”“祁连山”都远在边塞,表现了作者对边塞生活的向往。

C.“千秋”三句是说,千百年来,在塞外,只有昭君坟头上的草是青的,以此表达词人对宁边安土者的追思和敬仰。

D.“闻道”三句,写当年胡人每次从祁连山经过时,让人常常悲伤落泪,胡笳声噎,从一个侧面反映了作者对当朝统治者不能御敌的不满。

E.词的上片主要写景,勾勒出苍凉、萧疏的边塞景象,景中含情;下片结句通过写李广南山射虎时感慨时光流逝,透露出作者凄凉的心境。

2这首词下片中从“风霜顿改,关河犹昔”到结尾,表达了词人怎样的情感?请简要分析。

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