Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love”, she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal (民主、平等). It helps him get along with his parents.

The school has also published books family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the book. She was impressed (感动) by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.

1.What are family instructions?

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2.Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions?

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3.What do the students think of the family instructions? __________________________________________________________

4.Please make your own family instruction and explain your reason.

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When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 1. up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the answer 2. thinking twice. It’s sure that mainland students show great 3. in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 4. surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University.

How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 5. to afford higher education, it’s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 6. in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 7. to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 8. facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous?

Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of China’s education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 9. in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.

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