题目内容
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said," I never drink when I am driving, or I would lose my license."
He normally goes home between two and three o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That's the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make money, no one is gong to give it to you."
London taxi drivers not only "take" but also "give". Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea-by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor(市长),and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day's running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course.
【小题1】London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because_______.
A.they make a living by driving |
B.they like to work for themselves better |
C.they want to help more passengers |
D.they always working deep into the night |
A.They give poor children a lunch party at the sea each summer. |
B.They give poor children the chance to meet the mayor. |
C.They pay for some poor children's rides for a day's tour each summer. |
D.They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer. |
A.Brave and cheerful | B.Rich an generous |
C.Modest and easy-going | D.Hard-working and kind. |
A.an advertisement of a taxi company |
B.an online travel guide |
C.a website about the taxi drivers in London |
D.a report about living conditions in London |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述了在伦敦当出租车司机是一件很辛苦的事。他不仅每天要工作到很晚,而且还要对这个城市的街道非常了解。甚至当出租车司机不光会赚钱,有时候还需要往外拿钱。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第五段If you don't make money, no one is gong to give it to you可知出租车司机之所以每天工作到很晚是因为他们不得不这样做,因为他们就是以此为生的。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,在伦敦当出租车司机,不仅会赚钱,还要往外拿钱,这是因为每年夏天他们要免费搭载贫穷的孩子去海边。故选C。
【小题3】主旨大意题。根据文章中对出租司机的描述我们可知伦敦的出租车司机工作很辛苦,这一点可以从第四、五段中看出;而且他们很善良,这可以从最后一段的描述中看出。所以他们是hard-working and kind。故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍出租车司机工作的文章,让我们了解了伦敦出租车司机的工作情况,所以我们应该是可以从一个关于伦敦出租车司机的网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
考点:文化类短文阅读。
The Christmas Eve meal is very important in most European countries. While other Christian families around the world celebrate this great meal with different kinds of meat, it is a tradition for Italians to eat seven different kinds of fish. Such a meal is called the “Feast of the Seven Fishes”. It’s also considered traditional that there may be nine, eleven, or even thirteen fishes for the meal. This kind of celebration is held to remember the birth of the baby Jesus.
The Feast of the Seven Fishes was held just by southern Italians as a custom at first, but today Italians all over the world hold it. Although the Feast of the Seven Fishes has been regarded as an Italian custom, no one definitely knows the meaning of it. There are lots of explanations for it. Some people believe that seven fishes are served because it took God seven days to create the world. Other explanations mention the Seven Hills of Rome.
For the Feast of the Seven Fishes, it’s not certain that which kinds of fish should be served. At the Feast of the Seven Fishes, the meal usually begins with antipasto (开胃食物) and ends with delicious desserts.
The Feast of the Seven Fishes has been a tradition since ancient times, and it will continue or even change as life changes. However, for Italians all over the world, the cultural meaning of the tradition is more important than anything else.
【小题1】 Italian families celebrate the Christmas Eve meal with different kinds of ______.
A.meat | B.fish | C.desserts | D.antipasto |
A.In Northern Italy. | B.In Rome. |
C.In Southern Italy. | D.In England. |
A.the day when God created the world |
B.the Seven Hills of Rome |
C.seven Christmas Eve meals |
D.the birth of the baby Jesus |
A.快速地 | B.确切地 | C.温柔地 | D.逐渐地 |
A.It began from ancient times. |
B.The number of the fish for it has already changed now. |
C.There are clear requirements for the kinds of fish for it. |
D.To Italians, the cultural meaning of it is more important than anything else. |
Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
【小题1】Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
A.Youth | B.Love | C.War | D.Friendship |
A.is more popular than the other two movies |
B.was made from Guo Jingming’s novel |
C.tells about four girls with similar personalities |
D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8 |
A.The four girls’ friendship is touching. |
B.It encourages the young to work hard. |
C.It has many advertisements for luxury goods. |
D.It shows money expresses love or friendship. |
A.optimistic attitude | B.rich family background |
C.good looks | D.excellent grades at school |
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits(益处)of knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively(有效地). Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
【小题1】The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to______.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language |
B.show the problems of speaking only one language |
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country |
D.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers |
A.find a better job |
B.make more friends |
C.better understand history |
D.communicate more independently |
A.more than one language | B.a new language |
C.their mother language | D.body language |
A.How to learn another language. |
B.The importance of learning English. |
C.The benefits of learning other languages. |
D.The reasons why people come to America. |
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小题1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Seven. | D.Ten. |
A.Thanksgiving Day. | B.Christmas Day. |
C.Valentine’s Day. | D.New Year’s Day. |
A.in May | B.in April. | C.in June | D.in July |
A.children | B.mothers | C.girls | D.students |
A.enjoy a long holiday | B.stay with their family members |
C.eat big meals with friends | D.spend Thanksgiving Day |
Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游).
You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It’s very high, isn’t it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to(习惯) the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.
【小题1】Tibet is the home to _____________ .
A.valleys | B.mountains | C.deserts | D.many natural wonders |
A.because of the old people there | B.because bike is cheap |
C.because it is very rich | D.because it is large |
A.To meet friends there. | B.To get used to the thin air there. |
C.To go home in the first week. | D.To wait until it rains. |
A.unhappy | B.sad | C.blue | D.successful |
A.a bad cold | B.a broken bike |
C.hundreds of photos | D.a lot of new friends |
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educationis to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
【小题1】People with little education usually .
A.spend a long time in school |
B.have a good chance to get a job |
C.spend the best years to choose jobs |
D.have fewer chances to get a good job |
A.make a man lead a better life |
B.teach a man to write and read |
C.make people get a way of living |
D.teach people to read good books |
A.圆满的 | B.崭新的 |
C.公平的 | D.全面的 |
A.accept education as a way of living |
B.take an interest in the whole world |
C.develop their abilities to make plays |
D.learn subjects like language and math |
A.education should make a man improve |
B.people can get education in a short time |
C.people should be able to get good paying jobs |
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living |