题目内容

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小题1:What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults — children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
小题2:What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
小题3:What happens to the children after they leave this school?
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very unusual jobs.
D．They are not successful in their business.
小题4:What is the main topic of the article?
A．Children’s hobbies B．Education in the US
C．A school without rulesD．An unusual school
BACD
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D

小题1:根据文章内容可知答案为B
小题2:根据文章内容    The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.可知答案为A
小题3:根据文章内容最后一段，可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章内容大意可知答案为D
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Many people go to school for education．They learn languages，history，geography, physics , chemistry and math．Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful，but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows，can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s．job is to show his students how to read and  3 to think．So much more is to be learned out of school 4 students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some  5  or formulas(公式)．It is actually quite  6  to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 7   and invented many things for mankind.
The  8 for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not  9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments．
小题1:
A．even ifB．so thatC．becauseD．once
小题2:
A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
小题3:
A．whatB．whichC．howD．why
小题4:
A．byB．withC．onD．in
小题5:
A．meaningsB．booksC．historyD．facts
小题6:
A．necessaryB．easyC．differentD．common
小题7:
A．cleverB．popularC．successfulD．patient
小题8:
A．experimentB．reasonC．resultD．way
小题9:
A．keptB．shownC．expressedD．taught
小题10:
A．spendingB．wastingC．costingD．taking


Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
小题1:The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
A．pleasedB．healthyC．excitedD．rich
小题2:Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
小题3:The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A．think about getting money
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
小题4:Many people find it happy to ___________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
小题5:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．how to find happiness
B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others
D．to value our beliefs or health
Do you get angry at your friends’ singing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
·Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
·Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
·Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
小题1:The writer wants to tell us         .
A．not to get angryB．to work hard at school
C．to do more exerciseD．to help each other
小题2:The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will         .
A．get ill very easilyB．lose your friends
C．get sad easilyD．eat less
小题3:My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a         .
A．storyB．bookC．pictureD．film
小题4:My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us         .
A．what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English
小题5:When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching. Here “it” refers to         .
A．the bookB．angerC．habitD．the baby
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often   31  very hard for long hours. It is a   32   habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must   33   enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you   34   to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good       35   your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself   36   than before and you'll learn more.
Maybe we can   37   that learning English is   38   taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study   39   slowly but surely.   40   slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
小题1:
A．playB．studyC．sleepD．think
小题2:
A．bestB．betterC．goodD．bad
小题3:
A．haveB．doC．wantD．make
小题4:
A．wantB．hopeC．needD．wish
小题5:
A．inB．forC．toD．at
小题6:
A．weakerB．strongerC．fatterD．thinner
小题7:
A．sayB．guessC．talkD．know
小题8:
A．aboutB．onC．atD．like
小题9:
A．returnsB．comesC．givesD．gets
小题10:
A．SleepB．KnowC．LearnD．Play
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(暴躁) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
小题1:The word “indicators” in paragraph 1 probably means          .
A．maps B．servicesC．signsD．stations
小题2:How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
小题3:The best title for the text would be        .
A．Signs of a StormB．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals’ Sharp SensesD．Nature’s Weather Signs
Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

小题1:If the bottom of an object is ______ its top, it will fall over easily.
A．lighter thanB．heavier thanC．no heavier than　　D．as heavy as
小题2:Please point out which box will not fall.

小题3:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A．why things fall over　　　　B．a low center of gravity
C．a high center of gravity　　D．that everything has weight
Think stars don’t move? Think again! When you look at the sky at night, the stars may appear to stay in the same place. But stars are always on the move—they are just so far away that the movement is hard to see.
But some stars move in ways that appear to be strange to be real. In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found one of these space oddities(奇特). It was located on the outer edge of the Milky Way, the galaxy(星系) we live in. The star was speeding away like nothing he’d ever seen. “It seemed unbelievable. No star in the galaxy has a speed like that,” Brown remembers. “I thought, oh my goodness, I have something kind of special here.”
No one had ever seen a star like this one. What does a scientist do when the results don’t make sense?
Brown didn’t give up. Instead, he kept looking. And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars, called hypervelocity stars. Hyper means “above” and velocity has to do with speed. He and his team just found six more of these “above speed” stars, bringing to the total of 16. And, he says, he’s found even more, and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them.
小题1:In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found___________.
A．a star was speeding away very fast.
B．a stars was moving away very slowly.
C．some stars were not real.
D．some stars were not in the Milky Way.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Stars never move at all.
B．No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.
C．It’s hard to see the stars moving.
D．Brown has never seen something special.
小题3:The underlined word “hypervelocity” in the last paragraph probably means”_____”.
A．匀速的B．超速的C．超重的D．超常的
小题4:The writer writes this passage to tell us____________.
A．something about an astronomer.
B．where the Milky Way is
C．something about the speedy stars.
D．how scientists do their research

Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world .By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin（后裔）, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English .About 45%of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French–Canadians live in province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world .They are from many countries in the world .They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
小题1:The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ____.
A．同时B．相比之下C．而且D．实际上
小题2:About ____ live in Quebec.
A．30% of the French –CanadiansB．45% of the Canadians
C．27,000 peopleD．350,000 French – Canadians
小题3:The official languages of Canada are ____.
A．English and ChineseB．French and English
C．Indian and FrenchD．Chinese and Inuit
小题4:About 23% of people in Canada came from _____.
A．China
B．England
C．France
D．some other countries except France and Britain

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