任务型阅读阅读下列短文.完成任务A和B.Introduction to invitationsInvitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party. When people 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，完成任务A和B。
Introduction to invitations（邀请活动简介）
Invitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party. When people accept（接受）an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. After a dinner or birthday party , most people telephone the host（主人）to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host.
任务A：Mary想邀请James参加生日晚会，请将以下各项活动按正确的顺序排列，把序号填入相应的横线上。
A. Mary and James enjoy the party together.
B. James accepts the invitation.
C. James writes a thank-you note.
D. James brings a birthday present.
E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party.
【小题1】_______【小题2】________ 【小题3】__________【小题4】__________
任务B：请你帮James 给Mary 写一句表示感谢的话。
【小题5】_______________________________________.

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】Thank you for your invitation . / Thanks for inviting me to your party.

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述的在西方，人们通常邀请他们的朋友参加他们的生日聚会或者晚宴。
【小题1】玛丽邀请她的朋友詹姆斯参加她的生日聚会，詹姆斯接受了她的邀请。故选B
【小题2】詹姆斯参加聚会时，给玛丽带了一份礼物。故选D
【小题3】他们在生日聚会上玩的很开心。故选A
【小题4】聚会结束后，詹姆斯给玛丽写了一份感谢条。故选D
【小题5】詹姆斯给玛丽写的感谢语：谢谢你的邀请/谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
考点：社会现象类说明文
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中根据文章的叙述顺序，结合选项进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

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     A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the
other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were almost dead. The two frogs
ignored (不理) the comments and tried to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to
stop, and that they were almost dead. Finally, one of the frogs gave up. He fell down and died.
      The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him
to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other
frogs said, "Did you not hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were
encouraging him the whole time.
     This story teaches two lessons:
      1. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can
lift them up and help them make it through the day.
      2. A destructive (毁灭性的) word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them.
     Be careful of what you say. Speak life to; those who cross your path. The power of words, It is
sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak
words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times. Special is the one who will take
the time to encourage another."
任务(一)根据短文回答下列问题.
1. What did the two frogs do after they fell into a hole?
    _____________________________________
2. What's the meaning of the phrase "gave up" in Paragraph One?
    _____________________________________
任务(二)把文中划线部分译成汉语。
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
任务(三)请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。
5. _____________________________________

任务型阅读。

Abraham Lincoln said. "All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother!" (a)Mothers not only give
us lives and spend their lives taking care of us, they also are our first teachers.

    Write a "love letter" to Mom on Mother's Day. You can change your words on the (1)____________
a lot of times. AIso, she can (2)_____________ your letter over and over again.
    (b)These steps can help you write a warm letter to Mom:
   (d)1.Relax-This "love-letter" is a talk between you and Mom and there are no rules. Even if you make a
mistake, is Mom going to be (3)_____________?
2. Collect Your Thought-Take some time to think about your years growing up.
3. Write from Your Heart-Write your letter as if you were there talking to Mom face
to face. Tell her how much you (4)____________ her. Your "love letter" to Mom on Mother's Day will
make her very (5)____________.
    (c) 金钱决不能买到! It is sure to be cherished (珍爱), saved and read many times over. It is the best
way to (6)___________ your love to Mom!

根据上文，完成下面的任务。
1. 根据短文内容，将下面的的词语填写到短文中（1）-（6）处。
    show，love，happy，letter，angry，read
2. 把（a）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________________________________________________________
3. 完成（b）处划线句子的同义句。
    These steps can help you write _____________ ______________ warmly.
4. 把（c）处划线句子翻译成英语。
    ____________________________________________________________________________
5. 用（d）处划线句子中的词组改写下列句子。
    Lucy sits behind me.Jim sits in front of me.
    I sit ______________ Lucy ______________ Jim..

Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.

The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer:

◆ When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table when you go to sleep.

◆ When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

◆ Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.

◆ Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

◆ Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text (发短信), but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

◆ Do not use your cellphone when the signal (信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)

Healthy tips on cellphone use

☆ Try to 8 l your cellphone away from your body, both when using it and sleeping．

☆ Using the speaker or an 82 is a good way to reduce the radiation．

☆ Avoid using a cellphone to make 83 conversations．

☆ Don’t press the cellphone to your ear until the person you are calling 84 the phone．

☆ Listening more and talking 85 can lower the risk of cancer.

☆ Don’t use your cellphone when the signal is 86 or when moving at a high speed．

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