题目内容

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小题1: We learn from the first paragraph that laughter           .
A．is good for one’s health
B．has strong effects to do with some illness
C．has been studied long since
D．has no effect on the body
小题2: Doctors have found that laughter           .
A．keeps down blood pressure
B．has similar effects to physical exercise
C．decreases the heart rate
D．increases stress and pain
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A．It makes pain less.
B．It exercises the body.
C．It improves the body’s immune system.
D．It can cure cancer.
小题4: Smiling can produce _________.
A．about the same effects as laughter
B．more effects than laughter
C．fewer effects on the human body
D．no effects on the human body
小题5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A．the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B．there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C．tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D．laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是笑是良药，而且能减轻病人的痛苦，能够锻炼身体并提高人的免疫能力。医生现在开始研究笑及其对人身体的作用。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章开头的谚语"Laughter is the best medicine"（笑是最好的良药）可知答案是A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”（据发现笑和身体锻炼有着同样的功效）可知答案B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项太绝对化了。笑对身体有好处，但是不能治好疾病，只能起缓减疼痛的作用，故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中原句They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（他们发现即使他们的病人确实不想笑，使他们微笑也能产生和由笑产生的相似的效果。）可知此题选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据全文描述这篇文章主要是说明通过实验说明笑能对人体产生积极的作用，故选C。
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When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish(惩罚) you.”
One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned(淹死). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth(真话). They came and saved my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.
小题1:What did the writer like to do when he was young ?
A. To fight with his friends.            B. To play with his mother.
C. To play jokes on others.
小题2:How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard what he said about his brother ?
A. Interested.               B. Worried.    .           C. Excited.
小题3: When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends _______ .
A. came to help him           B. didn’t care about him    
C. stopped to look at him
小题4:The underlined part “the emergency center” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 购物中心              B. 娱乐中心               C. 急救中心
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 
A. The writer’s mother was cooking when his mother fell from the open window.
B. The writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.
C. The writer hasn’t joked on others since he was saved by his friends.
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same       ?
A new          — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a          one day. They teach him to          and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold          at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“        do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be         .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to          their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the          in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very          to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．habitsD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．opera
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsmanD．musician
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．matchB．ringC．medalD．race
小题6:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题7:
A．myselfB．differentC．aloneD．great
小题8:
A．encourageB．understandC．criticizeD．inspire
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．easy B．difficultC．importantD．Necessary
What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
小题2:Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
小题3:In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
小题4:The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
小题5:The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can         beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                in the world with our ears.             we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you         protect ears.
Listening to       music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphones (耳机) are used. So         the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember         earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water       into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears       the terrible music!              , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears         .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.          the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting         .
小题1:
A．listenB．hearC．listeningD．hear of
小题2:
A．soundsB．noiseC．voicesD．barks
小题3:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．SoD．But
小题4:
A．whatB． howC． what toD． how to
小题5:
A．loudB．aloudC．loudlyD．quiet
小题6:
A．speciallyB．especialC．specialD．especially
小题7:
A． turn onB． turnoffC． turn downD． turn up
小题8:
A． putB． to put C． puttingD． to putting
小题9:
A． getB． to getC． with gettingD． from getting
小题10:
A．forB．fromC．withD．at
小题11:
A．In factB． In shortC． In generalD． In a word
小题12:
A．breakB．sickC．illD．hurt
小题13:
A．DrinkB．EatC．TakeD．Have
小题14:
A．ListenB．HearC．FollowD．Fetch
小题15:
A．youngB．oldC．sickD．tired
Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.
The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”
Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isn’t.
小题1:What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?
A. Big boxes.         
B. Little sticks.            
C. Old things.
小题2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. Evan is the youngest in his band.     
B. Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.
C. There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.
小题3:Ollie’s drums are made of           .

A.                     B.                       C.
小题4:What do the five teenagers suggest people do?
A. Making instruments.    
B. Listen to music.         
C. Reuse garbage.
小题5:The best title of the passage is           .
A. Five music Fans        
B. Reduce, Reuse, Replay    
C. A Strange Band
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小题3: Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小题4:.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________.
A．environment doesn’t affect our life
B．we don’t need to improve our environment
C．germs may make us ill
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.    As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (《虎妈战歌》), tells us how she gives her two children education.    She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesn’t mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they’re pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their children’s self-respect (自尊). They don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
小题1:The writer of this passage wants to  _________.
A．tell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.
B．tell us Amy Chua how to give children education.
C．tell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.
D．tell that most Asian mothers are cats
小题2:What does Amy Chua think of training a child’s talent?
A．She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent
B．She says that being soft is the best way to train a child’s talent
C．She says that teaching is the only way to train a child’s talent
D．She says that making the rules is the only way to train a child’s talent
小题3:To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to
A．watch TV.
B． play computer games
C．“ hang out ” with other kids after school.
D． Above of all
小题4:She doesn’t mind because her kids have become great.  does  she?
A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, she doesn’tD．No, she does.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which one is Not true
A．most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.
B．American mothers don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings
C．So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
D．American mothers are like cats. They care less about their children’s self-respect (自尊).
We have no idea about      men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways     the history. For example, in many history books it is       
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt      keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies     decay（腐烂）.
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to      broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century     stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚). 
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt      less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题5:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题6:
A．beB．wasC．hadD．have
小题7:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题8:
A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．most
小题9:
A．afterB．behindC．in front ofD．in the front of
小题10:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while

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