题目内容

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t ?Is the first thing you do wehn you get home from schol to look in the biscuit tin ?Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ?Can you say “no”to sweets at parties ?If you can’t ,thenn there is a reason ...perhapos you are a sugar addict !Does that sound funny ?Well ,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily becoame addicted to sugar .What’s more ,most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted !Sugar addiction is serious becauase it can really damage your health .doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice .They know they must stop eating sweet food,bu htey can’t .
So what can you do if you think you are ddced o he taste of sugar?Well here is some advice :
Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .
Cut down  son sweet foo lowly .Don’t try to stp eating it at once
You have to tell  your parents ,If they know ,they will help you.
小题1:What does the nderlined word “damage”mean ?
A．be kind toB．be good ofr
C．be harmful toD．be sorry for
小题2:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B．We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy .
C．Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.
D．It’s necessary to stop eating swet food at once.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passsage?
A．Some advice to stop eating sweet food
B．The importance of having good eating habits .
C．The reasons why people become addicted to sugar .
D．Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析：本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1.当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2.缓慢的削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3.如果你对甜食上瘾，要告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。
小题3:概括归纳题。根据Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .和So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice:可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。
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“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
小题1:The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “       ”.
A．roadB．bridge
C．crossingD．traffic
小题2:The writer saw people      in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess
B．waiting for the green light patiently
C．crossing the road with chickens
D．hurting each other in the street
小题3:How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?
A．He thinks it’s OK.
B．He thinks it’s wrong.
C．He has no idea of it.
D．He doesn’t mention it
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
小题1:If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours.B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours.D．Less than 7 hours.
小题2:What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might do well in sports.
D．They might feel depressed.
小题3:The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症B．肥胖症
C．多动症D．失眠症
小题4: Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A．They cannot pay attention in class.
B．They have too much homework to do.
C．They have to get up very early to go to school.
D．They have sleeping problems.
小题5:Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
A. Sleeping in a bright place.         B. Going to bed at the same time.
C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b             B. a-c
C. b-c             D. b-d
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother,____worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica____ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always____it.But children had moved the rock.__ __ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ____.Men from the fire department arrived. They ____that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their____. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ______well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our____.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were____digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV.Everyone___ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still____.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very____.She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
小题1:
A．sheB．whoC．whomD．which
小题2:
A．fellB．sleptC．stoppedD．rose
小题3:
A．broke B．hidC．coveredD．opened
小题4:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When
小题5:
A．adviceB．moneyC．helpD．information
小题6:
A．promisedB．discoveredC．hopedD．agreed
小题7:
A．dreamB．studyC．lessonD．plan
小题8:
A．next toB．along withC．far fromD．out of
小题9:
A．wellB．tunnelC．holeD．yard
小题10:
A．stillB．alreadyC．alwaysD．almost
小题11:
A．looked after B．worried aboutC．made friends withD．stayed away from
小题12:
A．immediately B．usuallyC．quicklyD．finally
小题13:
A．aloneB．asleepC．aliveD．afraid
小题14:
A．youngB．popularC．cleverD．pretty
小题15:
A．itB．themC．himD．us
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage
小题1:_________________________________
The growing population.
小题2:___________________________________
Ways of 小题3:___________
小题4:___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
 
小题5:__________________________________
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.  Out natural resources are limited（有限的）.  This means that they will not       forever.  Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you      one down.  Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the      . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the      that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources.       you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so     . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the      is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay      . We can conserve water      making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.  We can also make       choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full.  Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
小题1:
A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change
小题2:
A．turnB．cutC．putD．move
小题3:
A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick
小题4:
A．newsB．planC．decision D．fact
小题5:
A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether
小题6:
A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast
小题7:
A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance
小题8:
A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake
小题9:
A．aboutB．forC．byD．with
小题10:
A．generousB．funnyC．wiseD．surprising
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener.  His skilland his beautiful trees were      everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best       tree from mygarden. Take it home and      it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was      with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to      where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, "the wind might catch it and      flown the fruit; If I plant it closeto the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it ..."
    he planted the tree in the comer behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him       , “You have cheatedme. This is the third year and it bring me       but leaves.
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold cornerwithout        or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruil?"
小题1:
A．simpleB． famousC． similarD． common
小题2:
A．pearB．grapeC． appleD． banana
小题3:
A．sellB． washC． hideD． plant
小题4:
A．tiredB． patientC． pleasedD． popular
小题5:
A．learnB． wonderC． realizeD． understand
小题6:
A．putB． cutC． pushD． shake
小题7:
A．FinallyB． FirstlyC． LuckilyD． Certainly
小题8:
A．happilyB． angrilyC． kindlyD． carelessly.
小题9:
A．nothingB． somethingC． everythingD． anything
小题10:
A．airB． earthC． waterD． sunlight
Teens Enjoy Reading

According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.
Other Interests
Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
           
Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%)  than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.
小题1:Most teens enjoy reading______.
A．history booksB．novels and stories
C．about their own cultureD．about science
小题2:The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.
A．reading booksB．watching TV
C．reading magazinesD．listening to music
小题3:The proper headline for paragraph 4 is ______.
A．Teens’ Reading HabitB．Another Survey about Teens
C．Boys’ and Girls’ InterestsD．Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ
请仔细阅读四段话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答第5小题。
小题1:No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
小题2:Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
小题3:Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
小题4:Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That's the secret of success.
A. Choose to Be Happy          B. Do Something New
C. Look for the Opportunity       D. Learn from Losing
小题5:The material above tells us the ways to ________.
A．find a good jobB．live a positive life
C．protect the environmentD．keep us healthy

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