题目内容

Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 　   　 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was 　   　they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were 　   　two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 　   　a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is　   　that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers　   　the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and　   　class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too 　   　to understand that the violence on TV can bring 　   　real harm. It is parents’ job 　   　them understand it.
小题1:
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
小题2:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题3:
A．eatingB．buyingC．watchingD．playing
小题4:
A．withB．toC．inD．at
小题5:
A．reportB．reporterC．reportedD．reporting
小题6:
A．advisedB．askedC．calledD．compared
小题7:
A．brokeB．followedC．obeyedD．made
小题8:
A．youngB．oldC．smallD．little
小题9:
A．himB．themC．weD．you
小题10:
A．helpB．to helpC．helpingD．helped

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在去年年初, 江苏省的两个小孩子在和朋友模仿动画片的情节玩游戏时被严重烧伤。小于七岁的孩子还不能真正理解电视上的暴力所带来的真正的伤害，所以需要家长的帮助。
小题1:考查系动词及语境的理解。A. are系动词复数形式；B. is系动词单数形式；C. were are的过去式D. was is的过去式。去年年初, 江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重烧伤，描述的是过去的事情，主语是复数，故选C。
小题2:考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. something某事用于肯定句；B. anything什么事，任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；C. everything每一件事，一切；D. nothing没有事。他们玩的“游戏”是他们在动画片喜羊羊与灰太狼看过的某种，根据句意，故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃B. buying买；C. watching观看；D. playing玩，扮演。这两个兄弟扮演两个小山羊,而他们的朋友是坏狼。根据句意，故选D
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和；B. to朝……，到……表方向。C. in在……内；D. at在……。他们的朋友把他们绑到一棵树上并点燃周围的草。根据句意，故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。A. report报道，动词原形；B. reporter记者；C. reported过去式；D. reporting动词的ing形式。据报道it is reported. 据报道，暴力漫画能让孩子更具有攻击性。根据句意及结构，故选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. advised建议；B. asked问，要求；C. called打电话；D. compared比较。在一项调查中,研究人员在孩子们观看非暴力和暴力漫画后比较孩子们。根据句意及上下文，故选D。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke弄坏破坏；B. followed跟随；C. obeyed遵守；D. made制作，使……。他们发现看暴力卡通的孩子经常与他人吵架并更多的破坏班规。根据句意，故选A。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年轻的，年龄小；B. old老的，年龄大；C. small小的，体积小；D. little小的，少的。七岁以下儿童太小而不能明白。根据句意，故选A。
小题9:考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格；B. them他们，宾格；C. we我们，主格；D. you你，你们，主格或宾格。电视上的卡通会给他们带来真正的伤害。动词后加宾格，根据句意，可知他们代指低于七岁的孩子，故选B。
小题10:考查动词词及语境的理解。A. help原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helping动名词；D. helped过去式。帮助他们理解动画是父母们的工作。it 代替动词不定式做形式主语，根据句意及结构，故选B。
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Americans think much about time. Form childhood they learn to value (珍视)
time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time,  they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying,   they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money.  Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.  This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.  Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.   In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.  They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time,  because they feel they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.
1. What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?
A. It is not easy to make money.
B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
C. Working hard can bring people health.
D. ff someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.
2. Americans think it wrong _____________.
A. to work late                B. to get up early
C. to be late for school
D. to be on time to do everything
3. This passage says that a dying person___________.
A. is having a good time
B. is living on a borrowed time
C. thinks time goes easily
D. is saving time
4. From this passage we can be sure that
A. Americans live a hard life
B. Americans always walk fast
C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)
D. Americans are good at saving time
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Americans’ ideas about time
B. Never waste time
C. Time is money
D. Learn to be on time
RAP/HIP-HOP
Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin（旋转）on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
CLASSLCAL
In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(胜利).
ROCK
In the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these personalities don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.
小题1:What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A．You have the ability to attract others’ attention.
B．You are always willing to make new friends.
C．You are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.
D．You can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
小题2:If you like pop music,          .
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you]
D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
小题3:We can know from this passage that          .
A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars
B．country music came from the old songs of the English
C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world
D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．When music came into being.
B．How to like music.
C．Some basic information about music.
D．What your favorite music says about you.
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? __小题1:__ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. __小题2:_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
__小题3:__ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. _小题4:_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” __小题5:__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
A．Almost anyone will answer a question.
B．Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
D．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.
As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:
Mary
As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.
Jacky
More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.
Sally
One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we've used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.
Tim
The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
Information Card
The things people spend thousands of yuan on
小题1:
 
What a good habit still is
小题2:
 
What makes Jacky feel embarrassed
小题3:
 
One of the best ways we students can do
小题4:
 
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be
小题5:
 
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
小题1:The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
A．proper rewardsB．domestication
C．human-dog interactionsD．evolution
小题2:The best title may be “___________________”
A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.B．Dogs are interesting animals.
C．Masters always set good examples.D．Dogs behave like their masters.
小题3:From the experiment, we know __________________.
A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.
B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.
C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly..
D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.
A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog
B．dogs can be influenced by anyone
C．dogs always behave positively
D．dogs are the best kind of pets
When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school?  “Let’s carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility.

Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?
It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.
Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then it’s possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, that’s one round trip of gas you’re saving. So carpooling helps you save money.
Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If you’re carpooling grade school kids, then you’ll find that slowly you’ll get to know your child’s peers(同龄人) and friends better. It's a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money. 
小题1:The word “carpool” means         .
A. 合伙用车                B. 共同租车             C. 让人搭车
小题2:One of        drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.
A. their teachers              B. the students           C. their parents
小题3:If you carpool with two persons to work every day,      will be taken off the road every day.
A. no car                   B.one car               C. two cars
小题4:There are        advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.
A. three                    B. four                  C. five
小题5:We can know from the passage that carpooling          .
A. is much more convenient than taking the school bus.
B. can help you save the money because you use your car less.
C. isn’t a good means to understand people better.
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition （传统）when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
小题1:The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
小题2:Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
小题3:It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
小题4:The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
小题5:After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .
You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?
A．过马路B．人行横道C．立交桥D．车行道
小题2:If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone callB．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smokeD．you can drink
小题3:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A．to put on the helmet
B．to pay the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
D．to see if it carries too many people
小题4:You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

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