题目内容

You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?
A.过马路B.人行横道C.立交桥D.车行道
小题2:If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A.you can make a phone callB.you can’t talk to others
C.you can’t smokeD.you can drink
小题3:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A.to put on the helmet
B.to pay the driver
C.to put on the seat belt
D.to see if it carries too many people
小题4:You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________.
A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:本文叙述了在新的法律制度下,人们必须遵守新的交通规则,行人应该走在人行道,司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话,否则会罚款,骑自行车带人是不允许的。如果看见肇事逃逸的可以给警察打电话。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据cars must stop to let them pass. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks.可知这里指的人行横道,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. 可知司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话,否则会罚款,故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), 可知首先应该系上安全带,故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. 骑自行车带人是不允许的,故选A。
考点:社会类短文阅读。
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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be inside, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and got three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had increased two million jobs.’’
Advertisers will sometimes use half–truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of cheating happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
A.buy lottery tickets if possible
B.make use of half–truths
C.be careful about what they are told
D.not trust the Yucky Company
小题2:How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three D.Four
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Using half truths is against the law.
B.Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D.Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
小题4:Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.He’s really a big loser!
B.Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C.Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D.It’s against the law to make false statements.
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now."Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone's at the door.""Something is burning on the stove."The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
小题1:When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
A.How are you?
B.Hello.
C.I don't know.
D.Fine.
小题2:When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "
A.You are wrong. I disagree.
B.I'm not sure.
C.I'm sure I disagree.
D.I don’t agree with you.
小题3:A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"
A.You have to go now.
B.I want to hang up.
C.I have to go now.
D.I don't want to talk any more.
小题4:When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.
A.giving an excuse
B.hurting someone's feelings
C.talking to a person at the door
D.going to another place
小题5:The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .
A."Always say what you mean"
B."Don't disagree with people."
C."Never say exactly what you're thinking."
D."Be polite."
“Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A.only one meaning     B.no meanings    C.many different meanings   
小题2:In the passage,the word “express” means “________”.
A.see                 B.show          C.know     
小题3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested in          B.angry about       C.afraid of          
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased with          B.strange to        C.worried about       
小题5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A. may not be as cool as it seems
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read them as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is         (发生)in the world. Sometimes we are so busy that we don't have any time to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
(1) 我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。 We can get many          kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版)once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.(2) Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English page is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
小题1:将(1)句译成英语。
                                                                     
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。
                                                                     
小题3:根据上下文,在文中空白处各填入一个适当的词语,使之完整。            、           
小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句:we are too busy to have time to read all the news at times.
                                                                     
小题5:找出全文的主题句。
                                                                     
Do you like to sit in front of the computer and play computer games hour after hour? Have you ever thought of what that may be doing to your health? More and more children are becoming overweight(肥胖的) and growing less creative because they spend too much time in front of the computer according to a survey.
Last week Child Protective Services(儿童保护组织)in America organized an activity. The aim of the activity was to encourage children to do some outdoor activities instead of playing computer games at home. Many American children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games — more time than they spend in school. As a result, they are overweight. Some of them have very poor eyesight, and they can’t see clearly.
Everyone should pay attention to his health and try to keep healthy. The doctor says that the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. And the junk food children eat while they’re playing computer games makes the weight problem more serious.
To keep fit, children need to take exercise regularly, play outside with friends, and explore the world around them. Can you spend two weeks without playing computer games? It might be difficult for computer lovers, but why not have a try?
小题1:Children may become______ if they play computer games all day.
A.much youngerB.much lighterC.less creativeD.less careful
小题2:American children may spend______ hours in school a year according to the passage.
A.less than 1,000B.more than 1,200C.about 1,500D.about 2,000
小题3:The underlined word “eyesight” means “______” in Chinese.
A.凝聚力B.想象力C.记忆力D.视力
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Playing computer games has caused some health problems.
B.Playing computer games can make children cleverer and more creative.
C.Child Protective Services in America organized an activity for parents.
D.Child Protective Services asked children to study at home and not to play outdoors.

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