题目内容

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
小题1: The reading is mainly about_____.
A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B．several different New Year traditions
C．what to eat on New Year’s Day
D．why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day
小题2: It’s clear that_____.
A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B．the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
小题3:In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A．bring good luckB．keep away bad luck
C．forget everythingD．plan for the next year
小题4:To have a happy new year,_____.
A．friends talk to each other in special ways
B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
小题5: When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A．one pea brings one day of luck
B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C．the peas are too black and taste bad
D．the peas are helpful to count numbers

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，如有的国家是在半夜就开始庆祝新年的到来，而有的国家是早起，看到新年的第一缕阳光来庆祝新年。在新年的时候，还有很多不同的传统习俗，作者给我们举了很多例子来说明。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是本文的中心，根据这一段中Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.我们可知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，而且是在不同的时间。从下一段开始作者给我们讲述了具体有什么不同。因此B选项几种不同的新年传统最符合文意。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，用这样的方式庆祝新年的到来。由此可知选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean可知，还有一些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气。由此可知选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，他们用看到新年的第一缕阳光这样的方式来庆祝新年的到来。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!可知，在美国，一些人吃黑眼豆来获得好运。为了整整一年都有好运气，你必须得吃365粒豆子。由此我们可以推断出吃一粒豆子可以得到一天的好运，故选A。
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What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts 31  China. It usually begins in February or 32  . Summer is often very  33  . It 34  about three months. The honest 35  are July and August. Autumn starts in August. The 36  can be quite cool in autumn. Winter  37 in November. January is the  38 month. You need to wear warm  39 in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring  40 autumn.
小题1:A. of           B. to          C. outside
小题2:A. January       B. April       C. March
小题3:A. hot          B. cool        C. cold
小题4:A. comes        B. lasts       C. goes
小题5:A. time         B. months     C. seasons
小题6:A. weather      B. day       C. night
小题7:A. finishes      B. goes       C. starts
小题8:A. hottest       B. coldest      C. warmest
小题9:A. shirts        B. blouses     C. clothes
小题10:A. but          B. or         C. nor
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are comfortable.
You can also travel to France by ship. First, you go to Dover, on the coast, by bus from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. You can buy your tickets there. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.
Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. There are several airports with international flights to Paris and other cities in France. You can travel to London Airport by bus or subway.
Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel! 
小题1:The most popular way to Paris is _______.
A. by ship                                 B. by plane                                 C. by train
小题2:Traveling from London to Paris by taxi is_______.
A. quick                                       B. expensive                              C. comfortable
小题3:What does the word “ ferry” mean in Chinese?
A. 汽车站                               B. 港口                               C. 火车站
小题4:How many ways of transportation(交通) are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.                               B. Six.                                 C. Seven.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. different ways traveling from London to Paris
B. international flights from London to Paris
C. buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
小题1:When was the Internet invented?
A．In the 1970sB．In the 1960sC．In the 1990sD．In 1989
小题2:Who made the Internet easier to use?
A．BusinesspeopleB．The American government
C．A British scientistD．American Scientists
小题3:Why is email better than snail mail?
A．Because email was invented early.
B．Because email came from America.
C．Because email is cheaper and quicker.
D．Because email is fashionable.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is not true.
A．Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web.
B．At first, the message were in very simple text without photos.
C．Web pages are held in computers all over the world.
D．The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The history of the InternetB．The World’s greatest invention
C．The World Wide WebD．The future of the Internet
请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen   46  old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a   47  school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely  48  I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I   49  talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   50  me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk  51  as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,   52  came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked   53  me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became   54  to everyone in my class.
  55  the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1:
A．days B．weeks C．monthsD．years
小题2:
A．old B．newC．same D．easy
小题3:
A．becauseB．beforeC．after D．if
小题4:
A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t
小题5:
A．talk to B．look afterC．worry aboutD．ask for
小题6:
A．earlyB．unhappilyC．quicklyD．wonderfully
小题7:
A．a girlB．a boyC．some girls D．some boys
小题8:
A．of B．onC．atD．into
小题9:
A．closer B．olderC．coolerD．colder
小题10:
A．Instead of B．Look forward toC．Pay attention toD．Thanks to
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

小题1:______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3
C．5D．6
小题2:Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstoreB．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the USD．small
小题3: People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.
A．Bart’s BooksB．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite BookstoreD．El Pendulo
小题4: Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writersB．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshineD．buy film posters
小题5: There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 roomsB．bookshelves
C．green plants and treesD．coin boxes




小题1:Sally Smith sent the postcard from ___________.
A．Barcelona, SpainB．Boston, USA
C．Mexico City, MexicoD．Bangkok, Thailand
小题2:Bill will probably be back in____________.
A．a dayB．a week
C．two weeksD．a month
小题3:Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?
A．Barcelona is a big city.B．Mexico city is very hot.
C．Bangkok is a very old city.D．Mexico City is small but beautiful.
We may know that there are four basic periods(时期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock（冲击）.
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
小题1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A．get married to a foreigner
B．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign country
D．meet foreigners in your motherland
小题2: During the first period of the process, you feel _________.
A．sad and lonelyB．happy and excited
C．angry but strongD．easy but uncomfortable
小题3:You will find that you are a survivor in _______.
A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period
C．the 3rd periodD．the 4th period
小题4:The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.
A．relaxingB．worrying
C．tiringD．disturbing
小题5: From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A．living in another country is fun
B．it’s boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard
D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it          only 28 dollars. We looked at each other, saying       , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were popular with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was much           .
John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home           a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to           him “Lord (老爷) John”.
During the next few weeks, a          came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man           the road.
One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just          a gentleman!
What         changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you           a perfect one.
小题1:
A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid
小题2:
A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
小题3:
A．cheapB．cheaperC．expensiveD．more expensive
小题4:
A．hasB．withC．inD．without
小题5:
A．tellB．sayC．callD．speak
小题6:
A．thingB．surpriseC．wonderD．change
小题7:
A．crossingB．crossedC．crossesD．cross
小题8:
A．likeB．likedC．asD．with
小题9:
A．realB．reallyC．truthD．true
小题10:
A．has becomeB．becomeC．can becomeD．becoming

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