题目内容

My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it          only 28 dollars. We looked at each other, saying       , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were popular with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was much           .
John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home           a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to           him “Lord (老爷) John”.
During the next few weeks, a          came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man           the road.
One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just          a gentleman!
What         changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you           a perfect one.
小题1:
A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid
小题2:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题3:
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive
小题4:
A.hasB.withC.inD.without
小题5:
A.tellB.sayC.callD.speak
小题6:
A.thingB.surpriseC.wonderD.change
小题7:
A.crossingB.crossedC.crossesD.cross
小题8:
A.likeB.likedC.asD.with
小题9:
A.realB.reallyC.truthD.true
小题10:
A.has becomeB.becomeC.can becomeD.becoming

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我的弟弟约翰在买了一件羊毛大衣以后,他的表现就像变了一个人一样,越来越绅士起来。这个故事告诉我们你期望自己成为一个绅士或淑女,你就有可能成为一个那样的人。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。spend人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语,常用词组pay for;take 花费时间事物作主语,常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth;cost,物作主语,只能花费金钱。根据主语是大衣,故选C
小题2:考查不定代词及语境的理解。我们彼此对望一眼,没有说什么,但是约翰的脸上闪烁着喜悦的光芒。根据句意,故选C,没有东西。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文黑色羊毛外套是受男生欢迎,并可能花费几百美元可知这一件便宜多了。much 修饰比较级。故选B,更便宜。
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。第二天约翰穿着它去上学带着灿烂的微笑回到家。根据句意,故选B,带有,介词。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。我开始叫他约翰老爷。call sb …把某某称为……,根据句意,故选C。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing可知约翰发生了变化,故选D,变化。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。他会帮助老人过马路。help sb todo /do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选D。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。约翰与他握手,,就像一个绅士!根据句意,故选A,像。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。什么真地改变的约翰?副词修饰动词,故选B。真地。
小题10:考查动词词及语境的理解。如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女,你也能成为一个完美的人。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。主句的将来时也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子表示。根据句意,故选C。
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Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and the may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
小题1: The reading is mainly about_____.
A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B.several different New Year traditions
C.what to eat on New Year’s Day
D.why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day
小题2: It’s clear that_____.
A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
小题3:In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A.bring good luckB.keep away bad luck
C.forget everythingD.plan for the next year
小题4:To have a happy new year,_____.
A.friends talk to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
小题5: When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A.one pea brings one day of luck
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C.the peas are too black and taste bad
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. 
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
小题1: Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A.1731 B.1800 C.1886 D.1919
小题2:How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.
小题3:The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④
小题4: The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A.libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C.the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
小题5: The best title for the passage is _______.
A.the libraries in the world
B.libraries and opportunities
C.libraries teach kids to read and learn
D.the development of the American libraries
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(事务). They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小题1:The writer of this passage must be_______.
A.an AmericanB.a ChineseC.a visitorD.a student
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
B.Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
小题3:From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
小题4:The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A.strict with timeB.willing to spend time
C.careful with timeD.free with time
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.  
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
小题1:Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
小题2:What does ‘understatement’ mean?
小题3:What do the British love to watch comedies about?
小题4:How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
小题5:What are the key points for people to understand British humour?
Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year.
Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Even the policemen work on bicycles.  There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t wants to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental(自行车租赁店). You can find one in almost every place of the city. You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.
Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.
小题1:Why do many people visit there every year?  
A.Because riding bicycles is very easy and fun.
B.Because there are many big squares and nice museums.
C.Because there are many bicycle rentals.
D.Because it is the capital of Holland.
小题2:How can you enjoy more in your trip to Amsterdam?  
A.You should find a guide.
B.You needn’t follow the traffic rules.
C.You can enjoy a bus trip.
D.You’d better go on the trip alone.
小题3:What can’t you get from this passage? 
A.You can buy a bicycle by yourself.
B.You can go to a bicycle rental to borrow one.
C.You can borrow a bicycle in some special bicycle shops for free.
D.There are also many car rentals there.
小题4:This passage may not be from______.
A.Magazine. B.Homepage of Amsterdam.
C.Book of travelling. D.Book of science.
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, 1 want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm(冷静的). Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of copying(抄写) or repeating(重复). If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小题1:The writer writes the passage to      .
A.give students some good ways of learning
B.ask students not to listen to their teachers
C.ask students not to do their homework
D.tell students what a good teacher is
小题2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A.They should spend a lot of time on it.
B.They should stay up late doing it.
C.They should do more reading or writing in English.
D.They should have boring work to do.
小题3:What's the third piece of advice about?
A.How to get on with friends.
B.How to get high grades.
C.What kind of schoolwork is better for students.
D.How to finish the homework in a short time.
小题4:According to the passage, students should believe in
A.themselves and their teachersB.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachersD.themselves and their classmates
During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.
A.has flowers only in summer
B.is worth visiting all the year round
C.is a place where people visit only in summer
D.is a place where many people ski in winter
小题2:The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating
小题3:The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A.during New Year’s DayB.after the Spring Festival
C.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival
小题4:The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A.so that they could easily find their hotel
B.in order to go shopping
C.so they could get something freely from the hotel
D.as the New Year’s gift
小题5:In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A.are kindB.are helpful
C.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above

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