题目内容

The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
小题1:When was the Internet invented?
A．In the 1970sB．In the 1960sC．In the 1990sD．In 1989
小题2:Who made the Internet easier to use?
A．BusinesspeopleB．The American government
C．A British scientistD．American Scientists
小题3:Why is email better than snail mail?
A．Because email was invented early.
B．Because email came from America.
C．Because email is cheaper and quicker.
D．Because email is fashionable.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is not true.
A．Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web.
B．At first, the message were in very simple text without photos.
C．Web pages are held in computers all over the world.
D．The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The history of the InternetB．The World’s greatest invention
C．The World Wide WebD．The future of the Internet

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A

小题1:根据It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. 描述，可知选B。
小题1:根据The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. 及本段描述，可知一位英国科学家让网络变得简单易用。故选C。
小题1:根据Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. 描述，可知选C。
小题1:根据The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people.描述，可选项D，描述错误。
小题1:这篇短文主要描述了因特网的发展历史，故选A，因特网的发展史。
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The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
小题1:The underlined word “it” means_____?
A. the book  B. the report  C. the Internet
小题2:From the report, about____ students between 10—18 years old  
in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375   B. 1,280   C. 2,100   
小题3: What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They get useful information to help in their studies.
B. They play online games.
C. They make online friends.
小题4:Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’studies.
B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good 
way.
小题5:Which is  the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. Students can’t use the Internet.   
C. Be careful when using the Internet.
Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
小题1:The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
A．makingB．arguingC．replyingD．comparing
小题2: About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.
A．8,500B．10,000C．15,000 D．20,000
小题3: What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．The city sent out more private licenses in February.
B．Less and less people bought cars in March.
C．The city sent out less private licenses in March.
D．More and more people are going to buy cars.
小题4:According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.
A．send out more private car licenses
B．build more parking lots near bus stops
C．encourage people to buy more cars
D．build more parking areas in the city center
小题5:This passage is mainly about_____.
A．parking problems
B．heavy traffic
C．pollution in Taizhou
D．building more parking lots in the city center
This is a chart of a car’s fuel consumption during a certain day.

Time of day
Fuel consumption-燃料消耗   petrol- 汽油    litre-升
小题1:The above chart shows ______________.
A．how much petrol was needed to fill the tankB．the speed the car was going
C．which trip used the most petrolD．how far the car travelled
小题2:The driver bought petrol at ______________.
A．8 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．4 p.m.D．6 p.m.
小题3:Throughout the day the car used_______________.
A．45 litres of petrolB．40 litres of petrol
C．35 litres of petrolD．10 litres of petrol
完形填空。（10分）
Hi! I am a Chinese boy. I’m from Shanghai.    56   name is Li Qiang. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School in Shanghai. I    57   a round face, a big nose, a small mouth    58   eyes. Michael is a new student    59   our school. He    60   the U.S.A. He is tall and he    61   short black hair. He    62   cool. He is thirteen years old, too. He and    63   are in the same school but in different    64  . My English is not good, and he often    65   me. We are good friends now.
小题1:A. My               B. mine              C. I
小题2:A. am               B. have              C. has
小题3: A. and            B. but                C. then
小题4:A. to                B. in                 C. at
小题5:A. come from         B. is in                C. is from
小题6:A. is                 B. have              C. has
小题7:A. looks              B. comes              C. sees
小题8:A. me               B. mine              C. I
小题9: A. class           B. classes            C. grade
小题10:A. knows            B. helps               C. gives
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（5分）
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
小题1: The reading is mainly about_____.
A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B．several different New Year traditions
C．what to eat on New Year’s Day
D．why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day
小题2: It’s clear that_____.
A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B．the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
小题3:In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A．bring good luckB．keep away bad luck
C．forget everythingD．plan for the next year
小题4:To have a happy new year,_____.
A．friends talk to each other in special ways
B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
小题5: When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A．one pea brings one day of luck
B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C．the peas are too black and taste bad
D．the peas are helpful to count numbers
Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.  For teenage boys in  Papua  New Guinea this is true! The Hulie people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Hulie boys have to grow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day.
The Hulie live deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.  Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didn't even know about them. Today, there are about 70000 Hulie people,  Most still follow their traditional way of life. The Hulie live in small villages, but families. do not live together. Women and small children live in one house and. men live together in another house.  When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.
Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math.  But after middle school. While teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most teenage boys，to wig school.  At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious
1 .They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.
2. They have to stay away from fire.
3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it Grow faster.
When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man now, he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.  Later they grow their hair again for special wigs. These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.
小题1:The article is mainly about________
A. teenage Hulie girls   
B. teenage Hulie boys      
C. Hulie men and women
小题2: People didn't know the Hulie people until the 1930s because______
A.they lived in small villages 
B. there are only 2700Huli people
C. they were hidden in the rain forest
小题3: The underlined phrase "people from the outside world" means______
A. people who don't live in the rain forest  
B. people who follow their old traditions
C. people who do things outside of the forest
小题4:According to the article we can refer that Huli_________
A. teenage boys live with the mothers  
B. teenage girls live with their fathers
C. husbands and wives do not live together
小题5:Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_______
A. flowers            B. mushrooms         C. feathers
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小题1:The writer of this passage must be_______.
A．an AmericanB．a ChineseC．a visitorD．a student
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
B．Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
小题3:From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
小题4:The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A．strict with timeB．willing to spend time
C．careful with timeD．free with time

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