Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child , but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems. , after his fath 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems.        , after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became      more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she     work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as       as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not        studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very       and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she       a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said      was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his        ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has        changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.

【小题1】

A．So

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However

【小题2】

A．very

B．many

C．much

D．too

【小题3】

A．could

B．had to

C．should

D．would

【小题4】

A．soon

B．quickly

C．well

D．good

【小题5】

A．angry with

B．tired of

C．crazy about

D．interested in

【小题6】

A．worried

B．patient

C．careful

D．serious

【小题7】

A．made

B．took

C．got

D．thought

【小题8】

A．that

B．this

C．he

D．it

【小题9】

A．surprised

B．surprising

C．surprise

D．surprises

【小题10】

A．always

B．hardly

C．really

D．just

【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】C

解析试题分析：马丁是一个15岁的男孩。他过去是一个问题儿童，但最近与母亲的谈话改变了他的生活。然而，几年前他的父亲去世后，马丁的生活变得更加困难。他妈妈无法支付她的孩子的教育，要做到这一点，她不得不工作，所以经常不在家。他的母亲尽可能照顾他。不幸的是,马丁仍然为自己和家人带来麻烦。他对学习不感兴趣,他经常陷入困境。幸运的是,他的妈妈非常有耐心，没有放弃他。最后,她做了一个艰难的决定。送他去一个男孩寄宿学校。马丁讨厌它，引起很多麻烦。有一天，他告诉他的老师他甚至想离开学校。老师认为马丁是在浪费自己的时间。经过与母亲的谈话之后。现在马丁真的改变了。他一直努力工作，现在是班上最好的学生之一。他能够改变这样?他妈妈的爱帮助他。
【小题1】考查语境的理解。A. So如此; B. Otherwise 否则；C. Therefore因此;D. However但是，然而。分析上文，过去马丁给他母亲带来许多问题，下文的事情发生了转折，说明前与后他发生了转变，因此用however来引导。故选：D。
【小题2】考查语境的理解。A. very 非常; B. many许多(修饰可数名词);C. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. too也。原句：Martin’s life became much more difficult.句意：马丁的生活变得更加困难。句子体现为比较级，修饰比较级用much,故选：C。
【小题3】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. could能; B. had to不得不; C. should应该；D. would将要。由于家境的困难，她不得不去工作。因此选择不得不，故选：B。
【小题4】考查语境的理解。A. soon不久; B. quickly很快；C. well好地；D. good好的。分析句意：他的母亲尽可能将他照顾的好，前面的look after是动词，因此用副词来修饰，故选：C。
【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。A. angry with与……生气；B. tired of 累；C. crazy about 对……着迷；D. interested in感兴趣。Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble. 句意：很不幸，马丁仍然有的问题。他对学习不感兴趣，他经常陷入麻烦。考查固定短语be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选：D。
【小题6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Worried担心的；B. Patient耐心的；C. Careful认真的；D. Serious严重的。联系下文他的母亲没有放弃他，表明面对这样的状况，母亲很有耐心的来对待。故选：B
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. Made使（make的过去式）；B. took 带走（take的过去式）；C. Got得到（get的过去式）；D. Thought想/认为（think的过去式）。考查固定短语：Make a decision做一个决定。
故选：A。
【小题8】考查代词及语境的理解。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. he 他；D. it它。考查固定句型：It is +形容词+to do sth. 故选：D。
【小题9】考查动词形式及语境的理解。A. Surprised惊吓（过去式）；B. surprising 惊吓（现在分词）；C. surprise惊吓（原形）；D. surprises惊吓（动词单数形式）；考查固定短语中：to one’s surprise使某人惊吓的。故选：C。
【小题10】考查副词及语境的理解。A. always一直；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真地；D. just刚刚。联系前文他不好的一面，又从下文中发现他的改变，从中得知表述的是他真的变了。故选：C。
考点：社会现象类阅读。

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完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 【小题1】a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 【小题2】
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 【小题3】some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 【小题4】 For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 【小题5】
Gift giving is different in different 【小题6】Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 【小题7】because many people have enough things and don’t want 【小题8】 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 【小题9】In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 【小题10】too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 【小题11】some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,【小题12】money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 【小题13】When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 【小题14】has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 【小题15】this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

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【小题1】A. boring                B. lucky                C. interesting
【小题2】A. autumn               B. spring                 C. winter
【小题3】A. warm                   B. clean                 C. nice
【小题4】A. tried                   B. waited               C. failed
【小题5】A. a present             B. a letter                C. an e-mail
【小题6】A. buys                    B. sells                     C. feeds
【小题7】A. hoped                 B. wanted                    C. had
【小题8】A. happened             B. appeared               C. followed
【小题9】A. saw                    B. played with              C. reported
【小题10】A. passed               B. changed                   C. moved

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Oil is     to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many      to find oil. One tool measures(测量) the pull of gravity(重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.       tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel       different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use      to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need       oil, and we are using up the oil wells(井) we know about.       we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

Dear Dad,
I know you love me ,but I you understand my life. You hope I study all the time. I know you want me a good job when I grow up but I think studying all the time is bad for me. I need time to relax. You never think about fun things for me to do . You don’t know I like music and sports. Yesterday when I was watching a soccer game TV, you asked me to stop and my homework. After finishing my homework, I wanted to play the piano, but you said I should go to bed early. That was . I can’t do what I want to do. I didn’ t like what you did for me. I really love you, Dad, but I hope you can try so strict me. I think you should give me some time to relax.