题目内容

Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
  Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
  They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
  The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
小题1:How long will they stay in space?
A.About a weekB.About two weeksC.About a monthD.About two months
小题2:What will they do in space?  They will __________.
A.teach young people about scienceB.take some photos
C.do two space dockingsD.Both A and C
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?
A.太空实验B.太空对接C.太空垃圾D.太空站
小题4:Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A.Nie HaishengB.Zhang XiaoguangC.Wang YapingD.Yang Liwei

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国第五次太空飞行的内容。
小题1:根据are expected to stay in space for 15 days.描述,可知选B。
小题2:根据第三段They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings,描述,可知选D。
小题3:联系下文between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module,描述,可知此处指的是天宫一号和神十的对接,故选B。
小题4:根据最后一段10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.描述,可知选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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My family took a trip to New York City last summer. We were very excited. It was our first trip to New York. We   1  to New York on Sunday morning. The weather was sunny. The trip on the plane was very fine. We arrived at about 3:00 p.m. We stayed there for one   2 .
We didn’t have much   3  time during our visit to New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we   4  the train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had a   5  time.
However (然而), one day was really exciting for   6 . On Friday, we wanted to go to Central Park.   7 , we took a subway into the city. Later on, we took a bus to Central Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off (下车) the bus at the park. But we found Maria wasn’t with us. She was   8 ! She didn’t get off. My father   9  the bus. At last, the driver stopped the bus and Maria got off. She was very careful on the buses and trains after that.
We came back to Los Angeles the next day. We got home late Saturday evening. We were
  10 , but we were happy. We had a wonderful time in New York. However, Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.
小题1:
A.walkedB.flewC.gotD.moved
小题2:
A.day B.weekC.monthD.year
小题3:
A.freeB.busyC.interestingD.good
小题4:
A.boughtB.sawC.tookD.drove
小题5:
A.quietB.boringC.happyD.sad
小题6:
A.meB.MariaC.my motherD.my father
小题7:
A.FirstB.At lastC.ThenD.After that
小题8:
A.in the streetB.on the trainC.at the parkD.on the bus
小题9:
A.ran afterB.looked afterC.looked forD.waited for
小题10:
A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.tired
Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen?” while Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “bird “and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, while “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小题1:Are there many differences in grammar between British and American English?
A.There are few differences between them.
B.There are many differences between them.
C.There are some differences between them.
D.There are great differences between them.
小题2:Americans don’t say “Have you got a pen.” do they?
A.Yes, they do. B.Yes, they don’t.C.No. they don’t.D.Sorry, they do .
小题3:Who says “ in hospital ”? Who says “ in the hospital ”?
A.Americans say “ in the hospital ” while Englishmen say “ in hospital ”.
B.Americans say “ in hospital ” while Englishmen say “in the hospital ”
C.Both Americans and Englishmen say “ in the hospital ”
D.They are the same .
小题4:From the article we can know____.
A.American English is better than British English.
B.it’s not so difficult for a British English speaker to understand American English.
C.the spelling of “color” is wrong while the spelling of “colour” is right.
D.British English is better than American English.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the article?
A.We should learn both American English and British English.
B.British and American English are two different languages.
C.Speakers of British and Americans speak the same language.
D.We should learn other languages .
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to   1  for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very  2 . Could you please  3  me some water from the lake?”
The follower walked to the lake  4  the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.  5  , the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not   6  to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the   7  follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had   8   to the bottom. The water was very   9 and looked fit to drink. So he    10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did   11   the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,  12  you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is   13   by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own   14  being put in any effort at all to   15   it.”
小题1:
A.restB.lookC.watchD.see
小题2:
A.hungryB.thirstyC.happy D.sad
小题3:
A.get B.give C.take D.bring
小题4:
A.while B.before C.asD.until
小题5:
A.HoweverB.Instead C.In additionD.As a result
小题6:
A.fitB.ableC.importantD.interesting
小题7:A. different   B same          C. other            D. left
小题8:
A.gone B.been C.settled D.lived
小题9:
A.dirty B.clearC.freshD.sweet
小题10:
A.gotB.finishedC.reachedD.filled
小题11:
A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.had made
小题12:
A.so thatB.in order toC.becauseD.when
小题13:
A.wokenB.leftC.disturbed D.given
小题14:
A.without B.with C.afterD.like
小题15:
A.preventB.calm C.protectD.fix
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
小题1:When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A.foodB.bedsC.rainwaterD.hope
小题2:One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weatherB.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.nobody knew how to sailD.a fish bit holes in their boat
小题3: People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. fish and birds                    B rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater        D. both A and B
小题4:From the article (文章) we can know that ______.
A.It’s not interesting to sail around the world.
B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous.
C.we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger.
D.Nobody knows when we will die.
Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一 将61处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二 将62处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三 写出63处“it”指代的内容。
任务四 64.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五 65.为该文段拟写一个标题。
As soon as you land at London Heathrow airport, you will see it is easy for you to ride the subway or take a bus to your hotel. However, if you are planning on touring London, it would be the best idea for you to rent a car so that you can go wherever you wish to visit freely and you don’t have to run to catch a bus or a train. Remember that the trains in London are always very crowded. So a rental car is the easiest and most comfortable way to travel.
London has so many different attractions(旅游景点) to offer and the same is true for England itself. In London you can find Buckingham Palace, which you can also visit during summer time when the Queen of England goes to one of the castles(城堡)around the country. If you are interested in history and art, you can’t miss the National Gallery, which is right in front of Trafalgar Square. Not far from Trafalgar Square, there is the House of Parliament that faces the Thames River. If you wish to have a good view of London, then the best idea would be to take a ride on the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel(摩天轮)of Europe. The tour takes about half an hour so you can sit comfortably and take pictures of London from above.
London is not too far from other major cities and attractions in England. For example, a drive of only one hour and a half will take you to Cambridge and with even less time than that you can reach Stonehenge to see the stones that have been there for centuries.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for you to tour London is ______________.
A.to take the subwayB.to take buses
C.to take the trainD.to rent a car
小题2:If you wish to take pictures of London from above, you’d better ______________.
A.pay a visit to the National Gallery
B.visit Buckingham Palace
C.take a ride on the London Eye
D.take a plane
小题3:Among these attractions, _____________ are in London.
①Buckingham Palace
②The London Eye
③Stonehenge
④Trafalgar Square
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.By visiting the National Gallery, you can learn much about history and art.
B.The House of Parliament lies by the Thames River.
C.Cambridge is just one and a half hours’ drive from London.
D.The stones in Stonehenge have been there for only a hundred years.

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