题目内容

A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to   1  for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very  2 . Could you please  3  me some water from the lake?”
The follower walked to the lake  4  the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.  5  , the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not   6  to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the   7  follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had   8   to the bottom. The water was very   9 and looked fit to drink. So he    10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did   11   the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,  12  you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is   13   by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own   14  being put in any effort at all to   15   it.”
小题1:
A．restB．lookC．watchD．see
小题2:
A．hungryB．thirstyC．happy D．sad
小题3:
A．get B．give C．take D．bring
小题4:
A．while B．before C．asD．until
小题5:
A．HoweverB．Instead C．In additionD．As a result
小题6:
A．fitB．ableC．importantD．interesting
小题7:A. different   B same          C. other            D. left
小题8:
A．gone B．been C．settled D．lived
小题9:
A．dirty B．clearC．freshD．sweet
小题10:
A．gotB．finishedC．reachedD．filled
小题11:
A．makingB．to makeC．madeD．had made
小题12:
A．so thatB．in order toC．becauseD．when
小题13:
A．wokenB．leftC．disturbed D．given
小题14:
A．without B．with C．afterD．like
小题15:
A．preventB．calm C．protectD．fix

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。
小题1:动词辨析。A.休息；B.看；C.观看，观察；D.看见。结合语境可知此处指的是他们停下来休息一会儿。故选A。
小题2:联系后一句描述，可知这个智者说自己渴了。故选B，渴的。
小题3:动词辨析。A.到达，获得；B.给；C.拿，取，带走；D.带来。联系第二段描述，可知这位智者是让他的随从去取一些水来。故选A。
小题4:联系上下文，可知此处指的是这个随从按照智者的要求来到湖边。故选C，如同，按照。
小题5:词义辨析。A.可是，然而；B.代替，反而；C.另外，此外；D.因此，结果是。联系前一句描述，可知后一句描述的是结果，故选D。
小题6:词义辨析。A.健康的，合适的；B.有能力的，能干的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是这水不适合喝了。故选A。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知他是让同一名随从去取水，故选B，相同的。
小题8:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是泥已经沉淀到底部了.故选C,定居,沉淀.
小题9:联系上下文描述,可知水非常清澈,故选B,清澈的.
小题10:动词辨析. A.获取;B.完成.结束;C.到达,触,摸;D.装满.联系下文描述,可知他装了一瓶水给这个智者.故选D.
小题11:结合语境可知此处智者问的是,想象你做了什么让水变得清澈了?动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B.
小题12:连词辨析. A.一遍,所以;B.为了;C.因为;D.当……时。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，后面表示结果。故选A，所以你才能得到清澈的饮水。
小题13:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时。故选C。
小题14:联系前文条件从句内容，可知此处指的是根本不用投入任何努力，故选A，没有。
小题15:联系前文描述，可知思想混乱的时候，最需要冷静下来。故选B，使平静，使镇定。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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GERALD Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Road Middle School in North Carolina, US. She is a member of her school basketball team. Late last month, the 14-year-old faced a big problem. Her mother lost her job. She thought she couldn't pay the $ 50 fee for the city's sports meet this year.
Christian was not the only one who had this problem. Some other middle school players in the city had the same problem.
That's why famous NBA player Michael Jordan gave $ 250, 000 to the city earlier this month. He wanted to help the poor students. Jordan said: "I know there are kids who get an education by playing sports. We need to keep sports alive for them."
Christian was shocked. "Really? I can't believe Michael did that for us. These days, I go to bed thinking about it and I wake up thinking about it," she said. "Now the problem is over. "
Christian wanted to say "thanks" to Jordan. "Michael, thank you for giving me the chance to show myself. I will do my best at the meet.
小题1:The underlined word "shocked" means ________.
A．movedB．surprisedC．worriedD．afraid
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Christian was a middle school student.
B．The students will have a sports meet.
C．Few of the players could pay the fee.
D．Christian's mother lost her job last month.
小题3:Christian thanked Jordan because he helped her ________.
A．to get a chance to show herself
B．to become a basketball player
C．to go on her study at school
D．to win the basketball match
Today it is found that most middle school students pay littl eattention to sports. It’s because they have no interestin sports. It may not be the fact.
They of ten say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?
Exams!①They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ②They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education can not go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember:③Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
小题1:根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
____________the mover ten hours a day to revise for exams.
小题2:将②处翻译成汉语。　　    _____________________。
小题3:根据③处内容，完成下面句子。（每空一词）
If you__________a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
The Red Cross is an international organization. It cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital needs blood, a woman in Mexico hurt in an earthquake and a family in India lost their home in a storm. All of them may be helped by the Red Cross. The Red Cross is in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent（新月）. All of these agencies（机构）share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming such an organization started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he saw how people were suffering during the war in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded （受伤害的） people regardless of（无论）which side they were fighting for. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the people, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.
小题1:A good title for this passage is _______________.
A．People in Need of Help B．Forming an Organization to Help the Soldier
C．The International Red Cross D．Join the Red Cross
小题2:The underlined word “ suffering” means “___________”.
A．受苦的B．生活的C．欢庆的 D．喜悦的
小题3:Who can be helped by the Red Cross?
A．The soldiers.B．The American.C．All the wounded people. D．Anyone.
小题4:Where can you find the Red Cross?
A. We can only find it in the USA.             B. We can find it all over the world.
C. We can find it only in India, Mexico and Paris.  D. In the places with natural disasters.
CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.
Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them.
Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.
小题1:用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。
They did it __________ any __________.
小题2:把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。
The audience were _____ ______ to clap their hands all the time.
小题3:将（C）句翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
小题4:用斜体句中的“both…and” 仿造一个句子。
_______________________________________________________


Coke is the most popular drink and many people enjoy it. But they don’t know it has many other uses.
◆  Cleaning
You can use it to clean your hands，your bathroom or your clothes. When you do some washing and you can put some Coke into the water. And Coke can make them cleaner.
◆ Cooking
Put Coke on beef or pork while it’ s cooking. And we can cook chicken with Coke，it’s very delicious(美味的).
◆Health &beauty
Coke can make you more beautiful(美丽的). Use it on your hair or your skin(皮肤)to make them brighter and smoother.
◆Housework help
Watering flowers with Coke can make them more lovely and beautiful.
So give Coke a try. If anything can do it. Coke can.
小题1:How many other uses of Coke are there in the passage(文章)?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
小题2:What can we use Coke to clean?
A．Bathroom.B．Beef.C．Pork.D．Flowers.
小题3:What will the flowers be like after watering them with Coke?
A．Cleaner.B．Smoother.C．Brighter.D．More beautiful.
Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
　　Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
　　They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
　　The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
小题1:How long will they stay in space?
A．About a weekB．About two weeksC．About a monthD．About two months
小题2:What will they do in space?  They will __________.
A．teach young people about scienceB．take some photos
C．do two space dockingsD．Both A and C
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?
A．太空实验B．太空对接C．太空垃圾D．太空站
小题4:Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A．Nie HaishengB．Zhang XiaoguangC．Wang YapingD．Yang Liwei
“You speak very good English”
The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You  1 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite
  2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself  3 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still  4 saying  “No”.  5 the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say.
What’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he didn’t accept a compliment as the American people  6 . He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look  7 beautiful with the new clothes  8 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think  9 modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No,   10 I can’t do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所当然)that you  11 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by  12 . When  13 for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident.  14 self-confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great  15 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈)
小题1:
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
小题2:
A．surprisingB．surprisedC．laughedD．laughing
小题3:
A．understoodB．understandC．to understandD．understanding
小题4:
A．keepB．keepingC．keepsD．kept
小题5:
A．At firstB．By the wayC．In the endD．First of all
小题6:
A．didB．doneC．to doD．do
小题7:
A．suchB．such aC．soD．so a
小题8:
A．forB．onC．inD．into
小题9:
A．beingB．beC．havingD．have
小题10:
A．I’m afraidB．I’m not sureC．I don’t mindD．I don’t know
小题11:
A．hardlyB．reallyC．badlyD．luckily
小题12:
A．anotherB．otherC．the otherD．others
小题13:
A．askingB．askC．provideD．providing
小题14:
A．WithB．WithoutC．byD．under
小题15:
A．importantlyB．unimportantC．importantD．importance
When I was in my ninth grade, I was on a stage-design team for a play and Mrs. Reagan was my director. Almost immediately I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, __1__ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Reagan would ask me for my __2__. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __3__ about stage design! But I slowly tried to answer her __4__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to make them and I completed them perfectly. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Reagan 's motto that year was, "Try it. We can achieve it __5__!" I began to take the chances. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. I learned to create something __6__.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was __7__ in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I __8__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Reagan changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more experienced than I had thought, but I also __9_ a strong interest and a world I hadn't known. She taught me not to __10__ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be __11_. Mrs. Reagan was the person who gave me confidence when I was upset. Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined __12__.
小题1:
A．andB．soC．yetD．for
小题2:
A．impressionB．opinionC．informationD．advice
小题3:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小题4:
A．questionsB．wordsC．explanationsD．ideas
小题5:
A．againB．moreC．insteadD．later
小题6:
A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．proudly
小题7:
A．introducedB．recognizedC．placedD．considered
小题8:
A．provedB．decidedC．acceptedD．realized
小题9:
A．discoveredB．developedC．tookD．encouraged
小题10:
A．acceptB．decide C．careD．wonder
小题11:
A．afraidB．lazyC．sadD．bored
小题12:
A．successfulB．possibleC．enjoyableD．agreeable

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