题目内容

On February 12, 2019, Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much," says his mother, Faith, who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge."

Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids, a group of home bakers(烘焙师)who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.

The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski, a 40-year-old who works in health care software, and her partner, Wendy Singleton. "Imagining a child who wasn't going to have a birthday cake was really upsetting," Rogowski says.

A Facebook call-out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list. When volunteers first apply(申请), they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up, and they know how important it is," says Singleton. More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.

The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services. A child might receive a cake because the family is poor. Sometimes a child is sick, leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves. Cakes also go to children living in foster care(寄养). Jodi Korolyk, a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them," she says.

By the end of last year, Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays, and the baking continues. Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone. After all, there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well-timed cake.

1.The example of Brendon is given to help explain why .

A.cakes should be put in the fridge B.children like cakes so much

C.Cakes for Kids was set up D.some families became poor

2.We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids .

A.pays its workers much money B.has a history of three years

C.cares about volunteers' health D.gives away cakes online

3.Paragraph5 mainly tells us .

A.where kids can celebrate birthdays B.how cakes are sent to kids

C.who can probably receive cakes D.when cakes need to be ordered

4.The last paragraph shows that Rogowskiand Singleton plan to .

A.offer cakes to the old living alone B.make another 575 birthday cakes

C.improve their skills in making cakes D.create new kinds of birthday cakes

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Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.

To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.

To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.

Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.

Scientists are working on them.

1.A tidal power station is best built __________.

A.at a river mouth with wind B.along the coast with waves

C.in a bay with tide high enough D.in coastal areas with sunshine

2.The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to__________.

A.make the tide rise and fall B.make an electric generator work

C.let water go through the dam D.keep the dam in good condition

3.What advantage does tidal energy have?

A.We can use it to get useful tide. B.It can improve the ocean environment.

C.We can use it nearly all the time. D.It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.

4.How can we make better use of tidal energy?

A.By digging more bays and river mouths.

B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.

C.By closing traditional electric power.

D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.

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