题目内容
A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through.
Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his through chemotherapy(化疗).
When the little boy___ why he shaved his hair off, he answered, "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one_____any hair."
Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money his best friend after learning how his treatments are.
He made over 20 and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.
The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield said, "We have been making more scarves and it would be cool if we could sell them ，”
When people asked him friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, "It's a beautiful thing. Friends always each other."
Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his through chemotherapy(化疗).
When the little boy___ why he shaved his hair off, he answered, "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one_____any hair."
Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money his best friend after learning how his treatments are.
He made over 20 and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.
The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield said, "We have been making more scarves and it would be cool if we could sell them ，”
When people asked him friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, "It's a beautiful thing. Friends always each other."
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小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Vincent帮助他的好朋友Zac的事情。Zac得了癌症，为了帮助他，Vincent陪他一起玩，跟他说笑话。他还剃光头发，因为Zac因为生病化疗没有了头发。Vincent还自己制作围巾，卖掉来筹钱帮助他的朋友Zac。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一个叫Vincent Butterfield的一年级男孩有一个最好的朋友得了癌症，他觉得只是陪他一起玩，给他讲笑话是不够的。speak 说，通常后跟语言；say 说话，强调说的内容；tell 告诉，讲；talk谈话。tell jokes是一个固定的短语，意思是讲笑话。故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：5岁的Vincent决定唯一的办法是把头发剃光来支持他最好的朋友Zac Gossage，他因为化疗失去了头发。hair 头发；hands 手；parents 父母；friends朋友。根据上句话的意思可知，Vincent把头发剃光，因为他的朋友因为化疗也没有了头发。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当别人问他为什么要把头发剃光的时候……，ask 问，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the little boy，他和这个句子的动词ask之间构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。故选B。A选项是过去进行时；C是一般过去时；D是过去完成时，这三个选项都是主动的形式。
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：是为了让Zac Gossage感觉他不是唯一一个没有头发的人。with有，和……一起，是一个介词； has 有，动词；without 没有；off离开。根据上文的意思可知，Vincent最好的朋友没有了头发，所以Vincent就把头发也剃光了陪他。故应该选C。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Vincent还一直在了解关于癌症的事，筹集钱来帮助他最好的朋友。help 是一个动词，意思是帮助。根据句意可知，这里是Vincent筹集钱为了帮助他的好朋友，是目的状语，故用动词不定式的形式。故选A。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Vincent还一直在了解关于癌症的事，当他知道他的治疗有多贵之后，他还筹集钱来帮助他最好的朋友。cheap 便宜的；expensive 贵的；high 高的；low低的。根据句意可知，Vincent想帮助他的好朋友筹钱，所以他的治疗应该是非常贵。故选B。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他做了20多条围巾，卖掉他们，筹集了200多美元给了Zac。gloves 手套；sweaters 毛衣；toys 玩具；scarves围巾。根据下文We have been making more scarves…可知，Vincent制作了更多的围巾卖掉筹钱。故选D。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩的妈妈说：我们还做了更多的围巾，如果我们能把他们都卖掉那该多酷啊。in 在……里面；on 在………上面；off 离开；out外面，出去。这里sell out是一个固定的短语，意思是卖完。故选D。
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当人们问他友谊是什么样子的时候，他看着他的朋友Zac说……。why为什么； how 怎么样；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时在从句中不做成分。what be… like?是一个固定的句型，意思是……是什么样子的。故选C。
小题10:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当人们问他友谊是什么样子的时候，他看着他的朋友Zac说：它是一个很美丽的东西，朋友之间总是要互相鼓励。cheer up 使振奋，鼓励；give up 放弃；put up 张贴，搭建；set up建立。根据句意可知选A。
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