题目内容

One day, a boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small  35  in the cocoon. He sat and  36  for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it  37 .
So the boy decided to help the butterfly.He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole bigger.The butterfly came out 38 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin  39 . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it has to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with  40  but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 41  the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be  42  to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never  43 the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.  44  we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as  45  as what we could have been. We would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t 46 difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly.
Struggle a little—then fly!

小题1:
A.snakeB.insectC.wallD.hole
小题2:
A.readB.listenedC.watchedD.found
小题3:
A.stoppedB.beganC.continuedD.moved
小题4:A. quietly      B. easily          C. naturally       D excitedly
小题5:
A.wingsB.headC.feetD.eyes
小题6:
A.kindnessB.excitementC.successD.humour
小题7:
A.letsB.keepsC.makesD.asks
小题8:
A.readyB.sorryC.gladD.kind
小题9:
A.putB.refuseC.giveD.get
小题10:
A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If
小题11:
A.wiseB.quietC.strongD.patient
小题12:
A.causeB.avoidC.faceD.have

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要通过一只蝴蝶经过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理:当我们遇到问题或困难时,多挣扎一下,就能起飞。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文意思,句意:那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that little hole”。故选D。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. read   读; B. listened   听; C. watched 观察,看;D. found 发现。根据句子意思,及上下文,他坐着观察了几个小时。故选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped 停止; B. began   开始  ;C. continued   继续;D. moved移动。根据下文男孩想帮助一下蝴蝶,可知它突然停止了。故选A。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 静静地; B. easily 容易地;C. naturally 自然地;D excitedly兴奋地。根据上文,他用剪刀把洞剪得比较大。蝴蝶比较容易地出来了。故选B。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. wings     翅膀;B.head 头;C. feet  脚; D. eyes眼睛。根据The butterfly didn’t start to fly.它不能开始飞,可知它有很薄的翅膀。故选A。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理,A. kindness   善良;   B. excitement   兴奋;C. success   成功;D. humour 荣誉。句子意思,男孩好心做了这件事,但他不理解为什么是这样的。故选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文意思:努力地离开茧子使蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。make 使,让。故选C。
小题8:考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据上下文意思:努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to “准备”,故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。它的翅膀将永远不能得到液体,并且永远不能飞。get 得到,获得。故选D。
小题10:考查复合句及语境的理解。句子意思,假如我们生活没有任何困难,我们将永远不会成长。If假如,如果。故选D。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。A. wise  聪明的B. quiet  安静的;C. strong   强壮的;D. patient 有耐心的。 根据句意:我们将没有原本有的强大,我们将永远不会飞。故选C。
小题12:考查介词及语境的理解。A. cause   引起; B. avoid  避免;C. face  面对;D. have有。我们不能避免困难。故选B。
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Two people sit down to play Go(围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games---by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
小题1: According to the passage, the Go games are played by           .
A.Two Go beginnersB.two Go lovers
C.father and daughterD.husband and wife
小题2:. Before the woman plays Go, she  was
A.a computer game playerB.a computer science teacher
C.a computer engineerD.a computer store owner
小题3:. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B.The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C.The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D.The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
小题4: What is the best title of the passage?
A.An Old Go PlayerB.A Strange Woman
C.A Boring GameD.Winning or Playing
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life
was without waves.

  One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up(绊倒). He observed the stone that had embarrassed(难堪) him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel(宝石) covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone’s arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thought—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!
  His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.
  Gradually, his small bag couldn’t hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.
  After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.
  After 20 years of working day and night, the postman’s dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.
  This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”
小题1:The postman felt embarrassed because he _______.
A.lost his balanceB.lost his bag
C.delivered mailD.found a stone
小题2:The postman’s own dream was to _______
A.collect stonesB.deliver mail
C.find diamondsD.build his castle
小题3:The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean ________.
A.shoneB.cleanedC.postedD.hid
小题4: Which of the following is not true?
A. A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.
B. The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.
C. The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.
D.The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.
小题5: The postman named Xue Waller was ________.
A.GermanB.FrenchC. BritishD.American
小题6:From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.
B. The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.
C. The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.
D. Though people didn’t understand him, the postman continued his dream ---building a castle.
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big      in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be something      in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.      the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to      out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked     . To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she     .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was      in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at them    , “the box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”
小题1:. A. mirror                    B. box                C. suitcase
小题2:. A. expensive            B. dangerous               C. terrible
小题3:. A. So                   B. But                C. And
小题4:. A. carry                B. put                 C. find
小题5:. A. inside                 B. outside                C. through
小题6:. A. agreed              B. accepted             C. failed
小题7:. A. something               B. nothing           C. somebody
小题8:. A. angrily                 B. happily                 C. freely
Laura Fagan is a British girl. She is 29 years old now. She has a special job. Her job is an offical cake-taster. She began to work two years ago. She loves her job very much. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. She needs to travel to different cities to taste different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually , Laura begins tasting desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still tasting new desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Fortunately, the job hasn’t made her too fat. She only worries about her teeth.
“ Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don't think my dentist would be happy if I told him what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.” “When I tell people what I do, they say ‘ that’s the best job in the world’, and then they ask me what my favorite dessert is.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “ I can learn about new trends(趋势) in food. It is a hard job but someone has to do it.” she said.
小题1:To be a cake-taste is to _________________.
A.sell different cakesB.make different cakes
C.taste different cakesD.buy different cakes
小题2:The underlined word “ Fortunately” means “ ________________”
A.quicklyB.luckily
C.lovelyD.terribly
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Laura is very heavy because of her job.
B.Laura doesn’t love her job because it is hard.
C.Laura often works for a long time every day.
D.People all think Laura’s job is very tired.
On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.
If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.
Dave helped raise more than £50,000 for children’s charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!
小题1:Where is Dave from?
A.The US.B.Australia.C.The UKD.France
小题2: What can we get from the passage?
A.Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.
B.Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.
C.Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.
D.Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.
小题3:What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Dave got hurt during his journey.
B.Everyone can help others if he wishes.
C.The environment of Australia is terrible.
D.Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams.
小题4:Where may the passage come from?
A.An art book.B.A story book.
C.A science book.D.A medicine book.
A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and       jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through.
Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his        through chemotherapy(化疗).
When the little boy___      why he shaved his hair off, he answered, "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one_____any hair."
Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money           his best friend after learning how        his treatments are.
He made over 20          and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.
The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield said, "We have been making more scarves and it would be cool  if we could sell them         ,”
When people asked him           friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, "It's a beautiful thing. Friends always       each other."
小题1:
A.speakingB.sayingC.tellingD.talking
小题2:
A.hairB.handsC.parentsD.friends
小题3:
A.was askingB.was askedC.askedD.had asked
小题4:
A.withB.hasC.withoutD.off
小题5:
A.to helpB.for helpingC.to helpingD.in helping
小题6:
A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low
小题7:
A.glovesB.sweatersC.toysD.scarves
小题8:
A.inB.onC.OffD.out
小题9:
A.whyB.howC.whatD.that
小题10:
A.cheer upB.give upC.put upD.set up
Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it”
“Sam, I’m not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”
Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. We’ll be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ”
His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I can’t get you both in the picture.”
小题1:Sam Higgins made his money by             .
A. travelling           B. appearing in many magazines            C. taking photos
小题2:He never took his wife with him because             .
A. he thought she didn’t enjoy it.                
B. his wife refused to go with him  
C. he thought his work was dangerous.
小题3:When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he             .
A. tried to save her   
B. was too frighten to save her  
C. wanted to take a wondul picture.
小题4:What does “fork” mean in this passage ?
A.a place where a road divides into two parts
B. a tool used for digging(挖) the ground
C. an instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.
小题5:We can infer(推断) that          .
A. Sam was crazy about photography         
B. Sam didn’t love his wife at all
C. Sam’s wife was very beautiful

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