题目内容

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources(资源). State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
【小题1】Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A.They don’t really talk.
B.They use the computer language.
C.Laptops have speakers.
D.None of the above reasons is correct.
【小题2】Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A.All teachers use computers.
B.1500 students have laptops now.
C.It is an old college in America.
D.Students there can do everything.
【小题3】A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A.attend lectures on information technology
B.travel around the world
C.get information from around the world
D.have free laptops
【小题4】 What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.The program is successful.
B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive to carry out.
D.We don’t know the result yet.


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文中讲述的是Westlake大学开始了一个笔记本电脑项目,允许学生们随时随地的使用电脑学习。他们可以使用电脑跟老师、同学和家人交流,老师们也觉得这样可以使学生们更多地了解这个世界。但是这个项目的效果到底任何,文章并没有提到。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families.可知,学生们可以用电子邮件和他们的老师、同学和家人“说话”。这里的说话并不是真的说话,而是通过电脑和别人交流,所以这里用引号引起来。故选A。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(职员) use computers.可知A选项与文意不符;根据Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.可知B选项与文意不符;D 选项中的意思表达不够准确;根据Westlake, a 110-year-old college.可知,Westlake大学是一个有着110年历史的学校,因此C的说法是正确的,故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Westlake大学的一个老师说,通过电脑,老师们给了学生们一扇了解世界的窗户,这里老师的意思应是通过电脑,学生们可以更多地了解这个世界。故选C。
【小题4】推理判断题。这篇短文中讲述的是Westlake大学开始了一个笔记本电脑项目,允许学生们随时随地的使用电脑学习。但是这个项目的效果如何,在短文中并没有告诉我们。故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
【小题1】What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?

A.Yes. B.No. C.Glad. D.Yes or No.
【小题2】What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A.Shake your head. B.Nod your head.
C.Speak in a loud voice. D.Say it again and again.
【小题3】Why did the officer go to India?
A.He went there to visit his friend. B.He went there to buy a car.
C.He went there to learn driving. D.He went there because of his job.
【小题4】Why did the officer get angry?
A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C.Shaking head will make others get angry.
D.Different countries have different customs.

Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice:
Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms(关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
【小题1】. Can you r neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life?
【小题2】. Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood?
【小题3】. When is it good to offer your help?
【小题4】. How can you be a good neighbour?
【小题5】. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

C
It’s something familiar to all parents of young children: you’re in a busy shopping street and your child wants to pee (小便) and he just can’t hold it any longer. But two parents’ decision to let their child relieve (释放) himself has caused much attention in China.
By now, it seems, the whole Chinese Internet is familiar with what happened on a crowded Hong Kong shopping street. A mother holds a nappy (尿布) while her two-year-old pees. A passerby took pictures which then were put online. The woman explained that they had found a public toilet (厕所) but saw there was a long queue, so she had no other choice but to let their child to relieve himself on the street instead.
Why has this one child’s act caused so much upset? Allowing a child under 12 to “answer the call of nature in any public street” is against the law in Hong Kong and the parents will face a 2,000 Hong Kong Dollar ($250) fine (罚款). But the on-line chatter has put all the attention on the fact that this family were tourists from mainland China, rather than being locals. “For Hong Kongers, people might think from time to time that mainlanders are not so polite and often break the public rules,” says Martin Yip of BBC. Charmaine Chui, who was born in Hong Kong, told BBC she feels angry to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants. “Hong Kong is a beautiful, modern city. What do these people think of it?” she says.
In mainland China, there has also been criticism of the parents’ behavior. But most of the people say they find the parents’ behavior understandable as they had tried to find a toilet for their child and the mother used a paper nappy rather than simply allowing the baby to pee on the ground.
【小题1】The child peed ________ in HK.

A.on a crowded shopping street B.in a public toilet
C.at home D.in a restaurant
【小题2】The underlined phrase “answer the call of nature” means _________.
A.回归自然 B.接自然打来的电话
C.上厕所 D.接电话
【小题3】Charmaine Chui feels _________ to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants.
A.understandable B.sorry
C.angry D.happy
【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A policeman took photos of the 2-year-old child and put them online.
B.It’s OK for children under 12 to pee wherever they like in Hong Kong.
C.All the Chinese feel very angry about the parents’ behavior.
D.In mainland China, most of the people find the parents’ behavior understandable.

Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

【小题1】 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
【小题2】 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,
并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________

What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? It’s your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的) to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Let’s pay attention to the health of our teeth.
Tooth     (1)   are    (1)   around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample (抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.
(2)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel.This cause holes in your teeth.
Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.
Don’t worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy.
Brush at least twice a day – in the morning and before bedtime.
Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden where your toothbrush can’t get it.
Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.
Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda.
Wear braces (牙套) to make your teeth straight and beautiful.

【小题1】在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
【小题2】将(2)句译成中文。
【小题3】 回答问题:How many ways to keep your teeth healthy are mentioned in the passage?
【小题4】在文中找出与 Most kids and young people have decayed teeth.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
【小题5】 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

The world’s greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.
The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.
Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.
The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.
People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.
Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.
In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!
【小题1】Sherlock was created in _________.

A.2014B.1973
C.1887D.1900
【小题2】 From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _________.
A.invites some of his friends to help him with cases
B.refuses to use modern technology
C.has super powers that helped many people
D.is admired for his intelligence
【小题3】In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _________.
A.dyingB.getting a special power
C.hidingD.going abroad
【小题4】 The writer wrote the passage to __________.
A.compare Sherlock Holmes with Superman
B.explain how Holmes solves cases
C.ask people to learn from Sherlock Holmes
D.explain why Holmes is so popular
【小题5】 Where can you probably read the article?
A.TV Guide.B.Science fiction book.
C.Detective stories.D.Travel Guide.

配对阅读。请为每段叙述选择合适的选项。

【小题1】The Millers work in Shenzhen. They have two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 
【小题2】Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store. 
【小题3】Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 
【小题4】There is often a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem. 
【小题5】Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. 
Dongshen Market 
In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market.
House for Sale  
A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three.
Dongdong Flower Shop
Do you like flowers? Do you want to give flowers to friends? We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants.
Xinagyun Gift Shop
Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself.
Shopping Online
Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time.
How to Paint Your Room
The book homelike gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5yuan.
Great House for Sale
A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information.

Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定)because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up (放弃)the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful (成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
【小题1】Where did they go camping?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】 When did they finish their picnic?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why weren’t they able to light(点燃) the fire?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】How long did the rain last(持续)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?
_____________________________________________________________________________

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