题目内容

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can         beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                in the world with our ears.             we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you         protect ears.
Listening to       music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphones (耳机) are used. So         the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember         earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water       into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears       the terrible music!              , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears         .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.          the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting         .
小题1:
A.listenB.hearC.listeningD.hear of
小题2:
A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.barks
小题3:
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But
小题4:
A.whatB. howC. what toD. how to
小题5:
A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.quiet
小题6:
A.speciallyB.especialC.specialD.especially
小题7:
A. turn onB. turnoffC. turn downD. turn up
小题8:
A. putB. to put C. puttingD. to putting
小题9:
A. getB. to getC. with gettingD. from getting
小题10:
A.forB.fromC.withD.at
小题11:
A.In factB. In shortC. In generalD. In a word
小题12:
A.breakB.sickC.illD.hurt
小题13:
A.DrinkB.EatC.TakeD.Have
小题14:
A.ListenB.HearC.FollowD.Fetch
小题15:
A.youngB.oldC.sickD.tired

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的,因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵,作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议,等我们变老的时候,我们的听力就不会出问题。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及…。listen 听,表示动作;hear 听见,听到,表示听的结果;hear of听说。根据句意可知,我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音;noise 噪音;voice 指人的声音;bark指狗的叫声。根据句意可知选A。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。because 因为;although尽管,虽然;so 因此,所以;but 但是。根据文意可知,听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的,因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
小题4:考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。句意:下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。what 什么;how 怎样;what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式;how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知,下面告诉我们怎样保护耳朵,故选D。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一个形容词,意思是大声的,吵闹的;aloud 是一个表语形容词,在句中做表语;loudly 是一个副词,大声地;quiet安静的。根据句意可知选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的,尤其是用耳机听的时候。specially 是一个副词,特别的,特殊的;especial 是一个形容词,尤其,特别的;special 是形容词;especially是一个副词。根据句意可知,经常听吵闹的音乐,尤其是用耳机来听,对我们的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用,故选D。
小题7:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:因此当你戴着耳机的时候,要把声音关小,或者是不戴耳机。turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn down 把声音关小;turn up 把声音调大。根据上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知,听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害,因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在游泳之前,记得要戴上耳塞,或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上。空前面的动词是remember,它的句型是remember to do sth. 记得去做某事;或remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据文意可知选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在游泳之前,记得要戴上耳塞,或者是戴上游泳帽,来防止水进入你的耳朵。这里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根据文意可知,我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽,是为了防止水进入耳朵。故选D。
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:如果你要去听演唱会,要戴上耳塞,为了保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。for 为了,因为;from 从,来自;with 和…,带有;at在具体时刻或地点。这里使用的是短语protect sb./sth. from +名词或动名词。因此选B。
小题11:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意:事实上,如果你经常去听演唱会,或你是一个音乐家,可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事实上,实际上;in short 简而言之;in general 一般来说;in a word 总而言之。根据句意可知选A。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你的耳朵受伤了,要去看医生。break 打破,折断;sick 病的;ill 生病的;hurt 受伤的。根据句意可知,这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生,因此选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果医生让你吃药,你就要吃药。drink 喝;eat 吃;take吃药; have 吃,喝。这里是短语take medicine吃药,是一个固定的表达方式,故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:遵循上面的这些建议…。listen 听;hear 听见;follow 遵循,跟从;fetch去取,去拿。根据句意可知,这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:遵循上面的这些建议,这样当你变老的时候,你就不会说:什么?young 年轻的;old 老的;sick 病的;tired 累的。这里作者的意思是说,如果我们遵从了上面的建议,我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵,这样等我们老的时候,耳朵就不会有问题,就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。
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Do you        to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the         . The brain is divided into two hemispheres(半球). The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the         hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and         they respond(作出反应) to the five senses—sight, hearing,        , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body,          the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the          information from the brain because they are connected(联系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is         .
Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left         . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.
From Newtown      Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many    people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.
小题1:A. enjoy           B. prefer           C. want
小题2:A. Body                B. hands             C. brain
小题3:A. right              B. left               C. middle
小题4:A. how               B. what             C. why
小题5:A. action               B. thinking         C. smell
小题6:A. although        B. while                C. or
小题7:A. same           B. different           C. difficult
小题8:A. weaker                B. bigger             C. stronger
小题9:A. head           B. ear               C. foot
小题10:A. interesting        B. famous              C. honest
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power(力量) to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
小题1:Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.
A.sit on in the school
B.be his birthday present
C.test who his true friends are
D.play games with his friends at school
小题2:What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.感激的B.有帮助的
C.神奇的D.看不见的
小题3:Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A.his friends taught him
B.he had tried many times
C.his friends held him
D.the chair had magic power
小题4:Which would be the best title(标题)for this story?
A.A Magic ChairB.A Kind Grandpa
C.Mario’s True FriendsD.How to Test Friends
Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should take some special medicine
D.you can record your growth during puberty
小题2:The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期
C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
小题3:This passage is mainly about ______.
A.how the genes work in your body
B.how your parents’ height influence you
C.how you look like your parents
D.how you grow to a certain height
小题4:After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
A.how good it is to be a doctor
B.how much sleep time we need
C.why genes can’t decide everything
D.what healthy diet is
小题5:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小题1: We learn from the first paragraph that laughter           .
A.is good for one’s health
B.has strong effects to do with some illness
C.has been studied long since
D.has no effect on the body
小题2: Doctors have found that laughter           .
A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress and pain
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body’s immune system.
D.It can cure cancer.
小题4: Smiling can produce _________.
A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body
小题5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A.the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B.there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C.tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D.laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body
  It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.
He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.
The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”
His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain(徒劳): “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
小题1: Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?
A.He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past
B.He suggests the aged man will have a bright future
C.He attempts to stress(强调)the man’s sad feeling
D.He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling
小题2: The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.
A.sorrowful, fearful and regretful
B.hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful
C.regretful, painful and disappointed
D.disappointed, regretful and hopeful
小题3: The author writes the passage mainly to ____.
A.encourage young people to take the right road
B.help the old man to pick up his confidence
C.describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience
D.show his sympathy for the old man
Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小题1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A.Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B.Because not enough people help WWF.
C.Because WWF does not have enough money.
D.Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小题2: How has WWF helped in China?
A.They have protected traditional ways of life.
B.They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C.They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D.They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小题3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A.To save rainforests.
B.To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C.To get more people to donate money.
D.To protect the environment while developing.
小题4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A.Because too many people do not know WWF.
B.Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C.Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D.Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.
 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1:  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
A.to teach his students everything he knows
B.to teach the students how to think
C.to know everything they want to know
D.to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小题2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A.a certain formulaB.a certain fact
C.some factsD.the way to solve it
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B.Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C.Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D.Great scientists got everything from school.
小题4: The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A.how to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)
B.who the great scientists are
C.How to study
D.why Edison didn’t finish primary school

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