题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母将文章补充完整 (10%) 
Climbing(爬山) is a very healthy s   小题1:. It can make people s   小题2: and healthy. My friend is a very f   小题3: girl and she is very afraid of it. A d   小题4: in a hospital says climbing is g   小题5: for her, so she often goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still goes climbing now. Do you want to l  小题6: more about the sport? Ok, let me tell you. F   小题7:, you should wear a pair of good shoes. Second, you should have a good r  小题8: before climbing. Last, you should have a good climber in f  小题9: of you, so that the good climber can h  小题10: you if you meet difficulty. Come on, friends. Let’s go climbing at weekends.

小题1:sport
小题2:strong
小题3:fat
小题4:doctor
小题5:good
小题6:learn
小题7:First
小题8:rest
小题9:front
小题10:help.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了登上运动对我们健康的好处。作者以她的朋友为例,来号召我们进行登山运动,并就注意事项提出了具体的建议。
小题1:结合语境可知爬山是一种非常健康的运动,结合首字母可知填sport,运动,作表语。
小题2:句意:他能让人有强壮有健康,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词strong,强壮的,作表语。
小题3:联系下文,可知我的朋友是个非常胖的女孩。结合首字母可知填形容词fat,胖的,做定语。
小题4:联系下文in a hospital says 可知是一位医生说,结合语境及首字母可知填名词doctor,医生,作定语。
小题5:联系上下文,可知医生说对她有好处。结合首字母可知填形容词good,好的,作表语。
小题6:联系下文可知句意为:你想知道更多的关于这种运动吗?结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词learn,学会,得知。
小题7:联系下文Second,可知此处指的是第一步,结合首字母可知填序数词First,首先。
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是好好休息。结合首字母可知填rest,休息,做宾语。
小题9:联系上文you should have a good climber 可知你应该找一个好的登山者在你前面。结合首字母可知填front,前面。
小题10:联系下文if you meet difficulty.可知此处指的是他能帮助你,结合首字母及情态动词can,可知填原形动词help,帮助。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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动词填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小题1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小题2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小题3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小题4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小题5:________ (need) now. Just 小题6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小题7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小题8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小题9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小题10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
(1)It is _______ that you make ________ excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
(3)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free-from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
小题1:将(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。
___________ ______________
小题2:回答问题:What should you pay special attention to when trying to remember something?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题3:将(3)句译成中文。________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与If you are tired, you can’t think clearly and well.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________

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