题目内容

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗)of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say “Goodbye”. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to English for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and get ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
小题1:It is        if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A.not usefulB.not helpful
C.very helpfulD.very bad
小题2:English people usually shake hands when they       .
A.meet every timeB.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each otherD.say hello to each other
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither people hardly shake hands.
小题4:This story is about       .
A.shaking handsB.language
C.customsD.languages and customs

小题1:C
小题2:B                 
小题3:A                         
小题4:C                                          
  
试题分析:在你去异国之前,最好要想了解这个国家的风俗和语言。英国人在第一次见面的时候,常常会握手。但是道别的时候却不握手。当一群英国学生见到一群德国学生的时候,因为彼此学过对方的风俗,所以德国学生就把手放在后面不握手,而英国学生就伸出手准备握手,双方都笑了。
小题1:细节理解题。句意;如果你知道一个国家的语言和一些风俗习惯,会怎样?根据:Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗) of the country.在你去另一个国家之前,如果你知道一国的风俗和语言会有很大的帮助。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。句意:英国人通常在什么时候握手?根据:When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手)。在英国,当人们第一次见面的时候,他们打招呼并握手,故选B 。                
小题3:细节理解题。句意;下列哪项说法是正确的。根据:The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible. 这些英国学生就学到了德国人经常握手。故选A。                         
小题4:主旨大意题。句意:这个故事是关于什么的。根据:Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗) of the country.在你去另一个国家之前,如果你知道一国的风俗和语言会有很大的帮助。根据整篇文章都是说风俗的,故选C。                    
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English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada. However,English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries,including India,Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often a second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries,like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business,and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea,for example,may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British,American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. So,as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
小题1:In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the passage?
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Six.
小题2:In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?
A.Britain, the USA and Australia.
B.India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.
C.China and Japan.
D.New Zealand and Canada.
小题3: People from other countries learn English for ________.
A.passing exams
B.business and traveling
C.reading English books, enjoying English music or films
D.both B and C
小题4:Even if people in Japan and Korea use American spelling they ________.
A.will speak the same as Americans
B.may not sound like Americans
C.will speak British English
D.will speak English much better
小题5: Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A First Language in the WorldB.A Second Language in the World
C.English around the WorldD.A Useful Language
Dukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, grew up in a war. He was born in the same year the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped.
Dukuly is one of around 10,000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10, Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die. “You have to," he said, "because it is war."
Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.
Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs. “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave," Dukuly said.
There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody cares for them. According to a United Nation's report, 23 armies in the world use children. Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:  around 50,000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest is only 7 years old.
The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Children's Fund wants African countries to ban(禁止) child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.
小题1:Dukuly was born when    .
A.the Liberian war started
B.his family were killed in the war
C.he lost touch with his family
D.the government armies caught him
小题2:The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT_______.
A.they are easy to control
B.they don't get much paid
C.having a gun makes them feel safe
D.they like to do terrible things.
小题3:There are        child soldiers all over the world.
A.120.000B.300,000C.420.000D.50,000
小题4:According to the last two paragraphs,we know that the UN       .
A.has calle for people to protect children in war
B.has banned African countries from having child soldiers
C.has sent those child soldiers back to school
D.has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from war
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Wei, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, eighty percent through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping. Wang said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product.
小题1:The underlined word “treasure” in the passage probably means “_______” in Chinese.
A.购物网B.珠宝C.生活用品D.东西
小题2:The underlined word “security” in the passage probably means “_______”.
A.qualityB.safetyC.joysD.convenience
小题3:More than _____ billion yuan was spent shopping on Taobao last year.
A.80B.100C.200D.250
小题4:Most people shopping on line are ________.
A.youngB.studentsC.babiesD.men
小题5:The best title for this passage is _______.
A.Wang Wei’s LifeB.Online Shopping in China
C.Where to ShopD.The Safest Shopping
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
小题1:Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A.clean their roomsB.cook their meals
C.work in the garden and watch TVD.go fishing
小题2:Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A.under some treesB.near the city
C.near the seaD.in the restaurants
小题3:______ is very important for the westerners.
A.Working hardB.TravellingC.Saving moneyD.Going camping
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索
小题5:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.how the westerners spend their vacation
B.the westerners have more vacation days than us
C.different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D.teach the western students how to be self-reliant
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud  When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.
Play sports .Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
小题1:在(1)处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
小题2:将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________
小题3:回答问题How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?   
______________                                              
小题4:找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.
                                                            
小题5:找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                            
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “           . ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.
小题1:When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.
A.portersB.waitersC.actorsD.taxi drivers
小题2:The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “           . ”
A.Love me, love my dog.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
小题3:The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.
A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to tip.
B.Body Language.
C.When to Have Dinner.
D.Advice to International Travellers.

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