题目内容


Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A．get plenty of exercise
B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something
D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A．you work near a window
B．you often take a rest from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time
D．the window is behind you
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A．in the right way
B．for many hours
C．with the screen below your eyes
D．with your back leaning forward
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to protect your eyes.
B．How to protect your hands and wrists.
C．How to use a computer safely.
D．How to protect your back.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

小题1:细节题：从文章里的：so never sit too close to a computer screen. 说明离电脑屏幕太近会伤害眼睛。选C。
小题2:细节题：根据第五段的：Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 说明用上百次用同样的方式使用手和手腕会对它们造成伤害。选B。
小题3:推理题;从倒数第二段的：If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.推出如果我们工作一段时间后休息下就不会对眼睛和手造成伤害了。选B。
小题4:文章倒数第二段的：If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.如果你的坐姿不正确，就会对后背和脖子造成伤害，反之，如果选择正确的坐姿就不会有伤害，选 A。
小题5:主旨题：文章最后一句话点题：Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.故选C。
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相关题目
One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their __16__tell them to eat it.
That is the result of a recent survey __17__the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会), who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They__18___ 28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did, one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because "my parents____19___ me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素), can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to ___20___overweight(超重)," says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is  __21___30 percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit __22__ contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day. ___23___many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to ___24__fruit to school and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng, deputy ___25____of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
小题1:
A．teachersB．relativesC．friendsD．parents
小题2:
A．byB．amongC．inD．with
小题3:
A．foundB．discoveredC．inventedD．thought
小题4:
A．encouragedB．advisedC．forcedD．liked
小题5:
A．reduceB．controlC．increaseD．balance
小题6:
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．mostlyD．clearly
小题7:
A．themselvesB．himselfC．itselfD．oneself
小题8:
A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．WhileD．Because
小题9:
A．bringB．takeC．carryD．get
小题10:
A．nurseB．directorC．presidentD．visitor

Passage 2
Dear Linda,
I have been in England three months now. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I won't tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.
I find some of the customs (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours,
Alice
小题1:The writer came to London from _________.
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. America         
小题2:The writer __________.
A. has never been of England
B. came to England three months ago  
C. will come to England in three months
小题3:She has _________.
A. not written any letters
B. a little time to write letters
C. no time to write letters    
小题4:She came to England to _________.
A. study
B. make a living
C. learn British ways of living
小题5: Englishmen ___________.
A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meet
B. often shake hands with friends when they meet
C. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet
正误判断
In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
小题1:Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
小题2:Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
小题3:About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
小题4:Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
小题5:The passage is mainly about American education.
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000. The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
小题1:When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?  _________________________________________________
小题2:How many countries can produce telephone cards now?  _________________________________________________
小题3:Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?
_________________________________________________
小题4:What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?
_________________________________________________
小题5:In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?
_________________________________________________

There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.
These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.
小题1:Some ants in America can be very ______.
A．heavyB．strongC．largeD．thin
小题2:People and animals are afraid of _____ in America.
A．one kind of antB．all kinds of antsC．small antsD．large ants.
小题3:People have to get away from the ants because ________.
A．they can eat and kill elephants
B．they can also eat wood houses
C．they go in large groups
D．they can even kill people
小题4:Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?
A．They hide themselves under the ground.
B．They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C．They can be killed and eaten up by the ants.
D．They were killed by people.
小题5:Which is the best title for the story?
A．AntsB．American AntsC．A strong AntD．Animals

The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
　　A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
小题1:
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
小题2:
A．before B．when C．since D．until
小题3:
A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many
小题4:
A．world B．countries C．land D．earth
小题5:
A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
小题6:
A．the number of B．a number ofC．this kind ofD．all kinds of
小题7:
A．safer B．more dangerousC．much dangerous D．safe
小题8:
A．by B．in C．use D．drive
小题9:
A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly
小题10:
A．it B．them C．us D．that
    Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.
小题1:Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
A．Man.B．Plants.C．Animals.D．Air, water, and sunlight.
小题2: We need many plants around us because _______ .
A．plants can grow easilyB．plants are green
C．we can get what we need from plantsD．we like all kinds of plants
小题3:There are ______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A．much fewerB．much moreC．much largerD．much better
小题4:Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant?
A．Basket.B．Bread.C．Cabbage.D．Stone Forest
小题5:The best title（标题）for this passage may be _________ .
A．Food from PlantsB．Plants Make Food
C．Man and AnimalsD．Plants around us
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌）by heart. Some people have  51 memories and can only  52 things that they have said again and again.
The  53 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  54  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  55 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  56 language by remembering what he hears  57 he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem  58 two languages as  59 as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  60 students have little time  61  it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it 62 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo  63 a camera there is much work  64  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  65  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
小题1:
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
小题2:
A．speakB．studyC．knowD．remember
小题3:
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
小题4:
A．anyB．someC．manyD．the
小题5:
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．all
小题6:
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．their
小题7:
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．as soon as
小题8:
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
小题9:
A．badlyB．hardC．easilyD．happily
小题10:
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
小题11:
A．likeB．forC．toD．in
小题12:
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
小题13:
A．inB．byC．withD．through
小题14:
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
小题15:
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As

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