题目内容

One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their __16__tell them to eat it.
That is the result of a recent survey __17__the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会), who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They__18___ 28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did, one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because "my parents____19___ me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素), can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to ___20___overweight(超重)," says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is  __21___30 percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit __22__ contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day. ___23___many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to ___24__fruit to school and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng, deputy ___25____of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
小题1:
A．teachersB．relativesC．friendsD．parents
小题2:
A．byB．amongC．inD．with
小题3:
A．foundB．discoveredC．inventedD．thought
小题4:
A．encouragedB．advisedC．forcedD．liked
小题5:
A．reduceB．controlC．increaseD．balance
小题6:
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．mostlyD．clearly
小题7:
A．themselvesB．himselfC．itselfD．oneself
小题8:
A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．WhileD．Because
小题9:
A．bringB．takeC．carryD．get
小题10:
A．nurseB．directorC．presidentD．visitor

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B

小题1:根据文章的内容可知答案为D
小题2:表示这个调查是由…做的，故选A
小题3:根据后文的内容可知答案为A，表示通过调查发现，故选A
小题4:根据force sb to sth，故选C
小题5:根据文章意思表达，可知答案为B
小题6:根据后文的内容可知答案为B
小题7:因为fruit为不可数名词，故选C
小题8:根据文章前后内容关系为因果关系，故选D
小题9:根据文章内容的需要，可选take 表示带走，故选B
小题10:根据意思选择答案为B为主管的意思。
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We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.
Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁)and it will make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are , don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better.
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes   .
A．it can affect our moodsB．it can make us feel sad
C．it can make us become fatD．it can make us look healthier
小题2: Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A．Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
B．Because they can often swim in the sea.
C．Because they often go boating.
D．Because they drink sea water.
小题3: What food can make us more confident?
A．Sea fish.B．Chicken.C．Pumpkins.D．Bananas.
小题4:The food can make us more confident?
A．维生素B．矿物质C．小麦D．氯化钠
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chicken can do nothing for us.B．Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C．Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy.
D．Fresh air can help us become more confident.
How did I become known as a "rubbish picker '?  
I never   36   rubbish before.  I didn't care where it went or who cleaned it up.  But two years ago, I started caring about it deeply.  I lived near a forest in Ohio, America.  I can walk there    37   three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog.  One day there was   38   much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.  I decided to clean up the forest.  I want to   39   happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.  I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes    40   I started to pick up rubbish, my bag was full! From then on, I go to the forest four times a year   41   rubbish, it makes me feel   42  to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish that I've found.  If   43   of it is recyclable, I keep it.  I will keep picking up 44---people stop dropping it.  I know I am only doing a small bit 45   the earth, but I think it is important.
小题1:
A．took careB．cared aboutC．cared forD．took care of
小题2:
A．afterB．forC．withD．in
小题3:
A．suchB．veryC．soD．many
小题4:
A．makeB．feelC．lookD．rind
小题5:
A．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of
小题6:
A．pickB．to pickC．to pick upD．pick up
小题7:
A．tiredB．sadC．interestingD．great
小题8:
A．manyB．fewC．someD．much
小题9:
A．untilB．afterC．as soon asD．when
小题10:
A．helpedB．to helpC．helpD．helping
IQ（intelligence quotient智商）is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence.
People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
  32 , a study by scientist at University College London has challenged（挑战）this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant（不变的）score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some  33 and some fell  34 as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans（扫描）. They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure（结构）of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge  35 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a  36 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is  37 that education plays a role in changing IQ.
“Here we have shown that children’s  38 is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off  39 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”
小题1:
A．AndB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Though
小题2:
A．riseB．roseC．raiseD．raised
小题3:
A．ofB．withC．byD．from
小题4:
A．differenceB．matterC．thingD．meaning
小题5:
A．successfulB．giftedC．ableD．rich
小题6:
A．naturalB．trueC．certainD．possible
小题7:
A．scoreB．intelligenceC．skillD．interest
小题8:
A．cleverB．prettierC．nicerD．poorer
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
小题1:What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?
A．Something for cutting apples.
B．A person who likes to please others.
C．A person who is dealing with fruits.
D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A．Apples are medicine.
B．Apples are the most important food.
C．New York is famous for its big apples.
D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
小题3:The passage is mainly about                             .
A．stories about the apple
B．apples in American culture
C．some famous sayings of the apple
D．big cities that is famous for apples

Schools of Nangtong, Jiangsu Province start the morning classes an hour later than before. That’s, they begin the first class at about 8:30 a.m. This helps students feel less tired. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming said,“I’m glad that we don’t have to get up so early.”
Wu Hongli feels the same. She said that would be good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework, ” said Wu.
Many teachers agree that the change helps students learn better. “Students used to doze（打瞌睡） in the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher. “But now they are full of energy in class and learn much better than before.”
However, some parents are worried that more sleep means less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（10分）
小题1:Schools of Nantong used to begin the first class at about 7：30a.m.
小题2:Some students and parents feel worried about the change in the school timetable.
小题3:Wu Hongli enjoys drinking coffee at night.
小题4:The English teacher thinks the new timetable does good to the students’ study.
小题5:“Every coin has two sides” means “凡事皆有利弊” in Chinese.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotel often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.  But ,if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.  Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.  They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic.  People throw them away after only using them once.  It is a waste of natural resources(资源)and is very bad for the environment.  Do you know that one Chinese person makes as much as as 400kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things.  In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to bread down.  So wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place.  Try to do these things in your daily life: use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.  Then you can use it over and over again.  Do not use paper cups.  At your school canteen(食堂). use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of(代替) disposable ones.
小题1:Which of the following may still be provided(被提供) in Beijing hotels after June?
A．toothbrushesB．tea cupsC．shampooD．paper slippers.
小题2:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．To let their guests take fewer things while travelling.
B．To hope their guests use fewer disposable things.
C．To wish their guests to save money.
D．To want their guests to use more disposable things.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Using shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Using paper cups instead of plastic ones.
C．Using disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Using everything over and over again.
小题5:We can tell from the story that____________________________.
A．People don’t like disposable things at all.
B．We can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school.
C．We should use fewer plastic things and protect our environment.
D．Hotels won’t provide disposable things to save money.

Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
Way to protect against the spread of illness
小题1:________________________
Correct way to wash your hands
Use running water which is 小题2:______
Situations in which you must wash your hands
After using the 小题3:____________
Before having food
After visiting 小题4:_____________
Time needed to wash your hands
小题5:_______________________

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A．get plenty of exercise
B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something
D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A．you work near a window
B．you often take a rest from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time
D．the window is behind you
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A．in the right way
B．for many hours
C．with the screen below your eyes
D．with your back leaning forward
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to protect your eyes.
B．How to protect your hands and wrists.
C．How to use a computer safely.
D．How to protect your back.

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