题目内容


Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of      .
A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in      .
A.most parts of the worldB.some parts of Africa
C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England
小题3:From the passage, we learn that     .
A.all plants can eat peopleB.all plants can eat animals
C.some plants can eat peopleD.many plants can eat animals
小题4:The underlined word “presses” probably means       in Chinese.
A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开
小题5:Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because     .
A.plants are dangerous to animals
B.animals are dangerous to plants
C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D.Plants want to protect themselves against animals

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:通过本文我们知道世界上有很多中指物能够捕食动物,并中点介绍了美国背部干旱地区的一种捕蝇草,详细描述了他的捕食过程。短文最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。
小题1:根据One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).可知选A。
小题2:根据It grows in dry parts of the United States.联系上文可知选C。
小题3:根据第一段there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals.可知选D。
小题4:结合上文描述,两片叶子快速合上,应是挤压之力,故选A。
小题5:根据短文最后一段描述可知指物是想从动物的肉中获得需要的养分,故选C。
点评:这是一篇知识性很强的短文,内容条理清楚,浅显易懂。每个小题都能轻松地从文中找到适当根据,答题中带着问题细心阅读即可。
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Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack(缺乏)of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
◆Respect
Respect means to respect(尊重)others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become  animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
◆Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
◆Loyalty
People often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty(忠诚). Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
◆Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, "heal the world"!
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “___________”.
A.价格B.价值观念C.生活习惯D.爱好
小题2:According to the passage, we are different from animals because of ____________.
A.LoyaltyB.HonestyC.LoveD.Respect
小题3:With love in our hearts, we will ____________.
A.grow up and become stronger
B.believe in each other
C.never hurt another and be good to others
D.realize our problems and find ways to solve them
小题4:The best title of the passage can be “___________”.
A.Values we need for our societyB.Love and honesty
C.Our societyD.How to change our society
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But   1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that  2  people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents   3  more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have   4  cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets   5 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to   6  down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must   7  to let them pass.
There are   8  for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls   9  driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are   10  against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏)   11  streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to   12  classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are   13  cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be   14  to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that   15  must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:
A.hurryB.lookC.waitD.listen
小题2:
A.ifB.whenC.soD.though
小题3:
A.didB.killedC.diedD.ran
小题4:
A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.larger
小题5:
A.saferB.happierC.lighterD.slower
小题6:
A.slowB.playC.runD.pass
小题7:
A.likeB.goC.turnD.stop
小题8:
A.rulesB.articlesC.lettersD.exercises
小题9:
A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.as
小题10:
A.alsoB.sometimesC.neverD.often
小题11:
A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.along
小题12:
A.carryB.takeC.bringD.move
小题13:
A.inB.onC.forD.at
小题14:
A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.great
小题15:
A.policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD.farmers
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.                                                   Television are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see play, a concert or game at home. Television brings many places and events(事件) into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
小题1:Some children spend eight hours or more _____ 
A studying
B. playing game
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
小题2:On television children can see _____ .
A.gamesB.big animals
C.oceansD.almost everything
小题3:Children usually spend _____   a day in school.
A.six hours
B.more than eight hours
C.only a few hours
D.four hours
小题4:“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means “_____ ”.
A.Television makes things happen in homes
B.We can know places and events without going to see them
C.We can see houses and buildings on TV
D.We can find them easily.
小题5:Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.
A.a bad programB.an animal
C.a gameD.an uninteresting film
A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal(致命的)accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.
  It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.
  Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems(等级执照制). A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes(相撞), according to recent studies.
小题1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小题2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because __.
A.their preference for driving at night
B.their lack of driving experience
C.their careless way of driving
D.their driving with passengers
150 Years of Cool
Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Jeans now can be seen everywhere: However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.
小题1:The story is talking about_____________.
A.Levi StraussB.young peopleC.coolD.jeans
小题2:Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans_____________.
A.when he was 44B.when he was 24C.in 1853D.in 1924
小题3:___________ wore jeans after they were first made.
A.American soldiersB.American cowboys
C.Levi StraussD.The people in Europe
小题4:Jeans can be cool for nearly 150 years because _____________.
A.they have different styles
B.they have different colors
C.they make us feel youth, comfort and energy
D.they are working trousers.
小题5:When you _____________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A.go to an important meetingB.go on a trip
C.have a partyD.are having fun
In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that.  People just say those things to make you feel welcome.  It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.  If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.  You may refuse by saying "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. " If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.  Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal.  Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate.  A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
小题1:What can you do when a British friend says " Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting.
D. Visit him or her soon.
小题2:What does the word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese ?
A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访
小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go ?
A. Do not give him or her answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.

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