题目内容

A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal(致命的)accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.
  It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.
  Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems(等级执照制). A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes(相撞), according to recent studies.
小题1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小题2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because __.
A.their preference for driving at night
B.their lack of driving experience
C.their careless way of driving
D.their driving with passengers

小题1:B
小题2:B

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲的年轻的司机发生事故死亡的概率要高一些,以及导致事故发生的原因,并且为了避免这些事故所采取的措施。
小题1:细节题。由第二段It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight.研究发现青年司机的死亡率在晚上10点之后大大的增加了,尤其是在午夜之后。可知答案选B。
小题2: 细节题。由第三段the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience。青年司机由于愚蠢的驾驶习惯导致的高死亡率比由于缺乏驾驶经验导致的死亡率要少。可知,死亡率主要是由于缺乏驾驶经验引起的。故选B
点评:文章全文细节题,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案。
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China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.
Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
小题1:China Youth says that more and more ______
A.boys are cleverer than girls
B.boys can’t go to school
C.girls have entered colleges
D.girls begin to study at school
小题2:42.14% refers to the number of _________
A.girls at schools at schools in 1998
B.girls in colleges in 2001
C.boys at schools in 2001
D.boys in colleges in 1998
小题3:The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题4:The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese.
A.身高B.比例C.特征D.速度
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B.Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C.Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D.Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of      .
A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in      .
A.most parts of the worldB.some parts of Africa
C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England
小题3:From the passage, we learn that     .
A.all plants can eat peopleB.all plants can eat animals
C.some plants can eat peopleD.many plants can eat animals
小题4:The underlined word “presses” probably means       in Chinese.
A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开
小题5:Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because     .
A.plants are dangerous to animals
B.animals are dangerous to plants
C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D.Plants want to protect themselves against animals

   (15)   people from around the world came to the eastern Spanish town of Bunol. They threw tons of tomatoes    (16)   each other in a yearly food fight. That made the street in red juice. A rocket    (17)   from the town hall was the start of the event for which local government offered 120 tons of tomatoes.
Many people, including many from Britain, France, Germany, Russia and Asia, wore hard hats, glasses or protective plastic sheets.    (18)   protect their things from the sea of red mush (糊状物), shopkeepers    (19)   huge plastic covers on the front of their stores. About 40,000 people took part in the tomato fight this year,    (20)   four times the people of the town.    (21)   amazing!
After the fight lasting about one hour, municipal(市政的) workers and local people used big water pipes to clean the streets which were covered with tomato mush. The joiners went to a nearby river to wash    (22)  .
The tomato fight is held each year on the last Wednesday in August. The start of the event is still not clear although it is    (23)   to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends    (24)   in Bunol.
小题1:
A.Thousands ofB.Ten thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Ten thousand of
小题2:
A.withB.forC.toD.at
小题3:
A.is firedB.firedC.firesD.was firing
小题4:
A.In order toB.So thatC.Because ofD.If
小题5:
A.put awayB.put offC.put upD.put out
小题6:
A.more thanB.much moreC.many moreD.less than
小题7:
A.ThatB.HowC.What anD.Is it
小题8:
A.tomatoesB.themC.themselvesD.dishes
小题9:
A.thoughtB.sureC.all rightD.saying
小题10:.
A.on the 1940B.in the 1940C.in 1940’sD.in the 1940S

On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were  1  warmly and equipped with the video___2___ we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired  3  I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so  4  that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin __5___I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He  6  over to another nearby dustbin and started looking  7  it.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and  8  the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in  9  and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made  10   feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with __11___, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s 12 day!”
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he  13  away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can  14  help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(图像) of that man’s happiness  15  by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
小题1:
A.welcomedB.dressedC.invitedD.served
小题2:
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
小题3:
A.becauseB.whenC.althoughD.after
小题4:
A.dryB.dirtyC.heavyD.salty
小题5:
A.whileB.whenC.untilD.before
小题6:
A.jumpedB.climbedC.fellD.headed
小题7:
A.throughB.aroundC.forD.over
小题8:
A.showedB.threwC.returnedD.handed
小题9:
A.sightB.dangerC.surpriseD.trouble
小题10:
A.himB.meC.usD.them
小题11:
A.himselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.themselves
小题12:
A.busyB.boringC.terribleD.lucky
小题13:
A.walkedB.rodeC.ranD.flew
小题14:
A.offerB.receiveC.refuseD.share
小题15:
A.drawnB.ledC.causedD.taken

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