题目内容

There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their      , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 　  　 my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
 　  　, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 　  　him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a   　  　　  way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 　  　. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like 　  　, “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very   　   　.
Third, I will spend   　  　time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am 　  　these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 
小题1:A. classmates       B. kids           C. friends
小题2:A. give lessons to   B. get along with    C. talk to
小题3:A. First           B. Next           C. Later
小题4:A. for            B. about           C. before
小题5:A. silent          B. lazy            C. patient
小题6:A. will do        B. is doing          C. has done
小题7:A. it            B. this              C. them
小题8:A. happy        B. strange           C. sad
小题9:A. little         B. less              C. more
小题10:A. afraid       B. sure            C. surprised

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要谈到了父母和孩子们相处的问题，并以一位家长的身份向广大家长们提出了三条如何和孩子们相处的建议。
小题1:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及短语辨析。give lessons to给……上课；get along with和……融洽相处；talk to 和……谈话。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：如果我是一个家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选B。
小题3:考查语境理解及词语辨析。First首先；Next接下来；Later 后来，稍后。联系下文second和third可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及介词辨析。For为了，对于；about 关于；before在……之前。结合语境可知这些东西应该对他或者她有好处。故选A。
小题5:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Silent沉默的；lazy懒惰的；patient 有耐心的。结合语境可知此处指的是以一种耐心的方式，故选C。
小题6:考查语境理解及时态辨析。句意：我会永远为我的孩子做的事情感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文定语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。
小题7:考查语境理解及代词辨析。it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them人称代词宾格，他们。联系下文“Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” 描述，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Happy高兴的；strange 陌生的；sad伤心的。结合语境可知句意为：这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴。故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及词语辨析。Little少许，很少的；less 较少的；more更多的。结合语境可知此处指的是，我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选C。
小题10:考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Afraid害怕的；sure 确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。句意：我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处的。故选B。
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Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue (美德).
William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业) — to draw a picture of      for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would      the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.
But Douglas made a(an)      kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at     , Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad     .
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a     . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the      of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers      turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and      people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist     .
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and      him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the      when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How      she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very      for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that      out.
小题1:
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
小题2:
A．congratulateB．spendC．celebrateD．consider
小题3:
A．goodB．interestingC．excitingD．different
小题4:
A．breakB．restC．deskD．first
小题5:
A．nosesB．handsC．facesD．eyes
小题6:
A．giftB．personC．handD．turkey
小题7:
A．thoughtB．descriptionC．respectD．imagination
小题8:
A．raiseB．needC．buyD．show
小题9:
A．look atB．care forC．take awayD．drive off
小题10:
A．himselfB．itselfC．herselfD．themselves
小题11:
A．saidB．askedC．talkedD．spoke
小题12:
A．chancesB．formsC．waysD．times
小题13:
A．muchB．manyC．oftenD．long
小题14:
A．thankfulB．helpfulC．carefulD．beautiful
小题15:
A．movesB．holdsC．reachesD．puts
If you feel stressed, what should you do? What you see, hear, taste, smell, and touch affects your stress level. The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress.
Touch
There are many____(1)____to please your___(1)___of touch. For example: Give or receive a message. Pet your cat or dog. Hug somebody you love.
Hearing
(2) Reduce the noise around you and listen to relaxing music. Music is soothing（让人感到安慰的）.CDs are available that offer sounds of nature to quiet the soul.
Sight
Why do we go on vacation? Usually because we need to relax, and see something new or different. Most of us live in crowded cities where our neighbors are within easy reach. We’re surrounded by buildings or highways-----not pretty sights. To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view.
Taste
When you have a meal, do simply that: have the meal. Turn off the television, hang up the phone, stop working and focus only on the taste of the food you’re eating. You’ll enjoy your food so much more if you concentrate on enjoying it.
Smell
Burn scented (芬芳的)candles. Aromatherap（芳香疗法) scents have been proven to be relaxing. Try some oil scents.
小题1:将(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
__________    _________
小题2:将(2)句译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What should you do to please your eyes?
______________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与Give up working and only care about what you are eating. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。
______________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。
___________________________________________________________________
What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? It’s your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的) to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Let’s pay attention to the health of our teeth.
Tooth     (1)   are    (1)   around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample (抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.
(2)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel.This cause holes in your teeth.
Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.
Don’t worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy.
Brush at least twice a day – in the morning and before bedtime.
Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden where your toothbrush can’t get it.
Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.
Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda.
Wear braces (牙套) to make your teeth straight and beautiful.

小题1:在（1）处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将（2）句译成中文。
小题3: 回答问题：How many ways to keep your teeth healthy are mentioned in the passage?
小题4:在文中找出与 Most kids and young people have decayed teeth.意思相同或相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
小题5: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。


小题1:According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
A．have changed their jobsB．like sports very much
C．feel unhappy at workD．are looking for jobs
小题2:The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.
A．he has had a disease for two years. B．he needs a much easier job
C．he wants to be a successful manD．he wishes to help people
小题3:The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.
A．they are always richB．they have stress sometimes
C．they like funny peopleD．they are good at doing yoga
小题4:The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.
A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．bored
小题5:It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.
A．happy moments to learn from other people
B．great chances to make themselves well known
C．rich expensive of acting on the stage
D．good ways of making people happy and healthy
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _____ friendship to last forever. ____, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said,  “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_____ pain of loss.  When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
小题1:
A．hopeB．expectC．decideD．prefer
小题2:
A．UnfortunatelyB．LuckilyC．ThenD．So
小题3:
A．interestB．experienceC．changeD．Suggestion
小题4:
A．forgetsB．disappearsC．appearsD．improves
小题5:
A．finishedB．practicedC．continuedD．started
小题6:
A．break downB．break awayC．break offD．break in
小题7:
A．oftenB．seldomC．alwaysD．never
小题8:
A．strugglingB．satisfyingC．pleasedD．fed
小题9:
A．atB．byC．onD．in
小题10:
A．even ifB．whileC．beforeD．since
小题11:
A．strangeB．trueC．falseD．impossible
小题12:
A．will beB．isC．willD．to be
小题13:
A．littleB．someC．anyD．no
小题14:
A．thoughtB．checkedC．carriedD．done
小题15:
A．to ask forB．formingC．to buildD．beginning
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
The 小题1:________ to keep fit
Eating properly
You should have proper breakfast because it can 小题2:________ you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 小题3:________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 小题4:________ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs
It's necessary for you to 小题5:________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from 小题6:________.
小题7:________ regularly
You will feel 小题8:________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected
It can help you feel 小题9:________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 小题10:________ memory.
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.

In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around".   .
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.
小题1:According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
A．the Year of the SnakeB．the Year of the Tiger
C．the Year of the MouseD．the Year of the Horse
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A．A weapon of war.
B．The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK.
C．Race horses.
D．Animal actors in movies.
小题3:If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A．Hold your horses.B．Get off your high horse.
C．Be as strong as a horseD．An old horse never gets lost
小题4:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world
B．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.
C．Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories".
D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.
小题5:From the passage we know that                     .
A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.
B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.
C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.
D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地). Would life be as easy as when your parents are ____? Would it be a perfect(完美的) holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would _____ “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ____ about cooking.
“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to ____ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能) forget something important. I may probably ______ television and then burn(煮干) the soup.”
_____ Zheng believes that basic life skills(生活技能), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost ______ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their ______. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学).
However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some ______ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠) too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “______ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.  
小题1:
A．at B．outC．inD．around
小题2:
A．thinkB．feelC．worryD．say
小题3:
A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
小题4:
A．look afterB．look atC．look forD．look out
小题5:
A．see B．watchC．lookD．listen
小题6:
A．AlthoughB．HoweverC．BecauseD．So
小题7:
A．noneB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
小题8:
A．houseworkB．schoolC．homeworkD．life
小题9:
A．niceB．importantC．difficultD．easy
小题10:
A．tidyingB．to tidyC．tidyD．tidied

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