题目内容

According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.

In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around".   .
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.
小题1:According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
A．the Year of the SnakeB．the Year of the Tiger
C．the Year of the MouseD．the Year of the Horse
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A．A weapon of war.
B．The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK.
C．Race horses.
D．Animal actors in movies.
小题3:If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A．Hold your horses.B．Get off your high horse.
C．Be as strong as a horseD．An old horse never gets lost
小题4:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world
B．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.
C．Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories".
D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.
小题5:From the passage we know that                     .
A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.
B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.
C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.
D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍的是今年是中国农历的马年，马在人类发展的历史上起着重要的作用，如交通工具、犁地工具、战争武器等。但现在随着社会的发展，马的作用跟以前也不一样了。短文中作者还给我们介绍了汉语和英语中几个跟马有关的短语。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段的开头According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.可知，根据传统的中国农历，我们更喜欢马年。故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段的内容可知，马在人类历史上扮演过很多中角色，如交通的工具、战争的武器、犁地的工具等。现在骑马、赌马仍然很受欢迎。故A马作为战争武器这个角色，现在已经不是这样了。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第五段中If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse".可知，如果有人太骄傲了，你可以对他说：get off his or her horse。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第二段中the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor可知D选项的说法是不对的；根据The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world可知A是对的；根据In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族)可知B是对的；根据Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories"可知C也是对的。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses可知，随着经济的发展，现在西方国家的人们可能很少看到马或骑马了。故选A。根据The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US可知B不对；根据such as Qianlima, which means a talented person可知C不对；根据Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them可知D不对。
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Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”
Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.
Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
小题1:Camilla liked to __________.
A．eat chocolateB．read books
C．collect coinsD．eat fruit
小题2: Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________.
A．happyB．angry
C．worriedD．hungry
小题3:What caught Camilla’s eyes?
A．A nice card.B．A black dog.
C．A red cup.D．A blue bottle.
小题4:The old man was crying because ___________.
A．he had broken some bottles
B．He couldn’t find his way home.
C．he couldn’t find his daughter
D．his dog had just died
小题5: How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?
A．One.B．Two.
C．Three.D．Four.
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their      , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 　  　 my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
 　  　, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 　  　him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a   　  　　  way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 　  　. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like 　  　, “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very   　   　.
Third, I will spend   　  　time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am 　  　these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 
小题1:A. classmates       B. kids           C. friends
小题2:A. give lessons to   B. get along with    C. talk to
小题3:A. First           B. Next           C. Later
小题4:A. for            B. about           C. before
小题5:A. silent          B. lazy            C. patient
小题6:A. will do        B. is doing          C. has done
小题7:A. it            B. this              C. them
小题8:A. happy        B. strange           C. sad
小题9:A. little         B. less              C. more
小题10:A. afraid       B. sure            C. surprised
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
小题1:The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.
A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help othersD．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
小题2: A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with herD．ask for the direction
小题3:The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.
A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches
小题4:The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “___________”.
A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。
小题1:Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
小题2:Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
小题3:It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
小题4:There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.
小题5:The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.
You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.
Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.
Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
阅读与回答问题
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. 
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. 
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
                                                                        
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
                                                                        
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                        
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                                                                                                
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
                                                                       
Once a man came to a smart man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up        ?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do        and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he        for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I        stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start        me and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me        I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the        of drinking wine.
      , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very        person.
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of        and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.
小题1:A. first                      B. next                C. then
小题2:A. that                       B. it                      C. so
小题3:A. played                 B. slept                    C. thought
小题4:A. hung out                    B. went out            C. handed out
小题5:A. hating                  B. watching             C. fooling
小题6:A. what                   B. where                    C. how
小题7:A. use                    B. word                C. idea
小题8:A. On the way              B. In this way              C. By the way
小题9:A. rich                   B. strong               C. good
小题10:A. pleasure                   B. trouble                  C. hopes
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you don’t have time in the morning.
小题1:The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A．startB．studyC．findD．teach
小题2:The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
小题3:According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except      .
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.
Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.
Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. There’re 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
小题1:Hyde Park is in ______.
A．LondonB．BanffC．New YorkD．Alberta
小题2:There are ______ playgrounds in Central Park.
A．2B．3 C．15D．21
小题3:______ was open to the public in 1885.
A．Green ParkB．Hyde Park
C．Banff National ParkD．Central Park

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