题目内容

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
小题1: How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2: 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
小题3:Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题4: Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________

小题1: 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.
小题1: the giant panda was chosen as its symbol
小题1:The area where pandas can live has become smaller.
小题1: To increase the size of panda reserves.
小题1:人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。

小题1:根据文章第二句“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.”可知，一只大熊猫能长到1.5米高、160公斤重。故填1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg。
小题1:划线句的谓语和宾语是chose和the giant panda，变为被动是把宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+ 过去分词”的形式。故改写为the giant panda was chosen as its symbol。
小题1:根据第二段的最后一句话“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that...”可知，大熊猫面临危险的原因是适合大熊猫生存的环境变小了。故填the area where pandas can live has become smaller。
小题1:根据最后一段的第二句话可知，帮助大熊猫的方法之一是建立自然保护区。故填To increase the size of panda reserves。
小题1:划线句是现在进行时，不定式表示的是目的。故翻译为“为了（保证）不让大熊猫灭绝，人们正在努力工作着”。
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Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
小题1: What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?
A．Perfect.B．Dangerous.C．Crowded.D．Expensive.
小题2: What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B．There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C．The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.
D．Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
小题3:Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?
A．go birdwatchingB．do a bird countC．go bird-huntingD．hold a bird show
小题4:The purpose of the article is to _______.
A．attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
B．ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C．prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D．make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
小题1:In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A．eating wellB．doing more exercise
C．having a healthy weightD．wearing comfortable clothes
小题2:The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.
A．plenty of B．all kinds ofC．the rest ofD．a lot of
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.
B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
小题4:Screen time is the time that you spend ______.
A．playing computer gamesB．watching movies
C．watching TVD．All of above
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to eat healthy food. B．Eating and playing are both important.
C．Suggestions for staying healthy.D．Health is very important.
Plant scientists consider them as fruit. Most other people think of them as vegetables. Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this popular and healthy food.
There are two groups of the plants. Small tomato plants grow to about one meter. They can be planted rather close together. Some short kinds do not require special care and are often gotten crop by machines. Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall. They also produce larger fruits.
People who grow only a few plants can place wire cages around each one. The cage can be made of wire fence material. The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop.
Tomatoes often need extra calcium (Ca), or the fruits may be ruined. Add lime to the soil can solve this problem. Dry lands may also ruin the fruits. Tomatoes need water regularly. The soil should never dry out completely. Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help hold water in the soil and stop the growth of unwanted plants.
Tomatoes are native to South America. The tomato is a member of the potato family. The leaves of the plant are poisonous, like the leaves of its relatives. Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants. They called the bright red fruit a “love apple”, but would not eat it.
小题1:Which of the following is right about the small tomato plants?
A. They can grow to about 2 meters.    
B. They can’t be planted close together.
C. Some of them don’t require special care.
小题2:People place wire cages around the plant in order to ___________.
A. protect the plant from being taken by others.
B. help the plant grow taller and produce a better crop
C. keep the plant from being eaten by animals
小题3:The underlined word “ruin” probably means “___________”.
A. grow     B. destroy      C. stop    
小题4: People often give tomatoes extra calcium by ___________.
A. adding lime to the soil          B. watering the plant regularly
C. putting dried grass around the plant
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tomatoes are native to North America.
B. The leaves of the plant can also be eaten.
C. Americans began to eat tomatoes from the 18th century.
The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
小题1:The Earth gives us ___________.
A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution
小题2:When something dies in nature, _________.
A．water and grass are pollutedB．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get foodD．metal and glass stay in the ground
小题3:We must _______ to look after the Earth.
A．put metal in the groundB．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the waterD．make less rubbish
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled，but he couldn't remember doing so！
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1: Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems？
A．Because she was always unhappy.
B．Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C．Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D．Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
小题2:Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from？
A．From her old school.
B．From her parents.
C．From herself.
D．From her classmates at the new school.
小题3: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Surprising GiftB．An Exciting Birthday Gift
C．An Important Gift—SmileD．A Boring Gift
Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow – it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (财务的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
小题1:What does yourself include according to the passage?
小题2:How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
小题3:What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
小题4:Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____ ____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they________us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_______.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ______ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have________us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ______sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
小题1:
A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However
小题2:
A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer
小题3:
A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous
小题4:
A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair
小题5:
A．insideB．amongC．aroundD．for
小题6:
A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors
The most positive  person I have ever seen is  my dad!  He is so  positive that I do not      hearing a single word from him which is related to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dad, my dad never says things that make me feel      .  He is always there to give me encouragements and help.     I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.  For example, if I am in     , he often tells me to open the books he bought me.  Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing.  After that, we have a      together.
Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad    shouts or gets angry with me.  I know that he’s     a day——a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in himself.  And he believes that whatever     , it is under control.  So we have nothing to worry about.  Be positive!
小题1:A. mind            B. keep             C.. remember
小题2:A. good                B. bad              C. poor
小题3:A. When            B. Until                C. Since
小题4:A. fear                B. trouble              C. danger
小题5:A. discussion      B. review               C. meeting
小题6:A. usually         B. ever             C. never
小题7:A. looking for     B. worrying about       C. waiting for
小题8:A. develops            B. happens          C. appears

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