题目内容

Everybody can suffer from stress(压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(机会) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大学) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(简单), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(减半).
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A)、错误的写(B)。
小题1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小题3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小题4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小题5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文重点分析了年轻人的压力,告诉我们他们的压力来自多方面,是各个年龄段的人群中承受压力最大的一批人。
小题1:根据You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题2:根据Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters.描述,可知 本句描述错误。
小题3:根据Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school.描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题4:根据There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.可知本句描述正确。
小题5:根据Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers,可知本句描述错误。
点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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You can see waste(浪费)everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form(养成)the habit of saving.
小题1:From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.
A.eat too muchB.don’t work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
小题2:Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.
小题3:What may happen (发生)in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste won’t bring problems.
C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.
The French spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the world's rich people, according to a survey.
The average French person sleeps almost nine hours every night, more than an hour longer than the average Japanese and Korean, who sleep the least in a survey.
And while more and more French people have meals at fast food restaurants, they still spend more than two hours a day eating.
That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican, who spends just over an hour a day on food.
The Japanese spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind New Zealanders. The Japanese like to spend their free time watching television or listening to the radio. This takes up 47 percent of free time in Japan.
Turks, on the other hand, spend more than a third of their free time staying with their friends.The survey showed that the difference between work and free time within certain countries is clear.
As for Italians, men have nearly 80 minutes a day of free time more than women. Much of the additional work time of Italian women is clearly cleaning the house.
小题1:Japanese and Korean people usually sleep about _______ a night.
A.six hoursB.eight hoursC.nine hoursD.ten hours
小题2:The third paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.French people are used to having fast food
B.French people are used to having sandwiches
C.French people spend much time eating
D.French people spend little time eating
小题3:How long does a Mexican spend in eating?
A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hoursD.Four hours
小题4:It takes Japanese _______ of free time to watch TV or listen to the radio.
A.two thirdsB.about halfC.one thirdD.all
More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like  1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go  2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the  3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you  4your holidays. You canthe travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like,  6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to  7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of  9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan  10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.
小题1:A. math          B. music         C. history
小题2:A. shopping      B. climbing      C. skating
小题3:A. seaside       B. rivers        C. lakes
小题4:A. order         B. book          C. plan
小题5:A. say           B. ask            C.tell
小题6:A. where         B. when          C. how
小题7:A. take          B. spend         C. have
小题8:A. message       B. suggestion     C. information
小题9:A. jobs          B. places        C. holidays
小题10:A. nothing      B. everything    C. vehicles
完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people say they have a solution(解决) to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people   1  bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be   2  cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather(聚集) help for bike riders. They want to have special roads   3  bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same road, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established(建立)   4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good   5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners(主人) don’t like it,   6 . And most people live   7   far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people have done  8  about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is   9  to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting   10  bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
小题1:A. on              B. ride             C. by 
小题2:A. fewer           B. less             C. more
小题3:A. until           B. for              C. of
小题4:A. yet             B. once             C. just
小题5:A. hope            B. way              C. help
小题6:A. too             B. also            C. either
小题7:A. very           B. quite            C. too
小题8:A. nothing        B. something        C. anything
小题9:A. closed          B. open            C. opening
小题10:A. get            B. to get           C. ask
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫).But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
小题1:How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A.1084 kilometersB.2216 kilometers
C.726 kilometersD.706 kilometers
小题2:If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know _________.
A.It's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B.You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing.
C.It's not far away from us all.
D.It's not far away from Guangdong.
小题3:From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A.WuhanB.ChangshaC.ShanghaiD.Kunming
小题4:Which one is WRONG?
A.Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B.It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
C.It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D.It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
小题5:It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.
A.GuangdongB.KunmingC.ChangshaD.Shanghai
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
小题1:Satellites travel ___________.
A.in spaceB.in the atmosphere
C.above the groundD.above space
小题2: Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?
Because ________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form there
C.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two days
C.five daysD.seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ______.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting
In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical (数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain area.
小题1:Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?
A. Research on the Brain
B. Differences between Men and Women
C. Who are Better, Boys or Girls
小题2:________ men and women think differently.
A. The different brains make
B. The different experiences make
C. The influences of society make
小题3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _______ in your school.
A. mathematics
B. physics
C. English
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小题5:In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain _______.
A. is the same
B. is different
C. is zero 

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