题目内容

More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like  1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go  2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the  3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you  4your holidays. You can5 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like,  6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to  7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of  9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan  10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.
小题1:A. math          B. music         C. history
小题2:A. shopping      B. climbing      C. skating
小题3:A. seaside       B. rivers        C. lakes
小题4:A. order         B. book          C. plan
小题5:A. say           B. ask            C.tell
小题6:A. where         B. when          C. how
小题7:A. take          B. spend         C. have
小题8:A. message       B. suggestion     C. information
小题9:A. jobs          B. places        C. holidays
小题10:A. nothing      B. everything    C. vehicles

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方，你也可以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。
小题1:A. math数学     B. music音乐     C. history历史 根据后文可知，一些人喜欢历史。故选C
小题2:A. shopping购物   B. climbing爬山   C. skating滑冰 根据句意：一些人想呼吸新鲜的空气，所以喜欢去爬山。故选B
小题3:A. seaside海边       B. rivers小河       C. lakes湖泊 根据句意：一些人喜欢大海和游泳，所以他们去海边。故选A
小题4:A. order命令   B. book预订    C. plan计划 根据句意：在很多国家，旅行社能够帮助你计划你的假期。故选C
小题5:A. say说     B. ask 问   C. tell告诉 根据句意：你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什么样的假期。故选C
小题6:A. where 哪里         B. when何时       C. how如何 根据句意：你最想去哪里。故选A
小题7:A. take带        B. spend花费      C. have有 根据句意：你准备花费多钱。故选B
小题8:A. message消息      B. suggestion 建议    C. information信息 根据句意：代理人将会告诉你一些信息。故选C
小题9:A. jobs工作            B. places 地方         C. holidays假期 根据句意：有着许多不同种类的假期。故选C
小题10:A. nothing没什么       B. everything每件事情     C. vehicles交通工具 根据句意：代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。故选B
点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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These days more and more young people wish to be more and more beautiful, so they want plastic surgery 整形手术 for help. They spend much money on these painful surgeries to fix 整形 their noses, to fix their eyes or to be thinner .Is it necessary or right to spend money on surgery ?
In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautiful actors often wish they could fix something about their look. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly丑陋 ？So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So let’s feel happy that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need to others. If you to these, you will be happy ,beautiful and popular everywhere you go .
任务一，阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
小题1:More and more young people want plastic surgery for help to be more beautiful .
小题2:Actors never worry about their looks.                                  
任务二，根据短文内容填入适当单词补全句子。
小题3:The writer thinks it is not           or right for people to spend money on surgery.
任务三，根据短文内容，回答问题。
小题4:How can you feel happy, beautiful and popular according the writer ?
                                                                  
任务四，请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题5:                                                           
Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1  in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have   2 more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms.
In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do   3  they like, but at the moment, they have to   4  all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports.
Because of the pressure（压力）   5  their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents  6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the  7    themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, every school cannot go   8  physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, "All work and no play   9  Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in  10  .
小题1:
A．lessonB．timeC．interestD．place
小题2:
A．veryB．otherC．fewD．much
小题3:
A．somethingB．whichC．anythingD．nothing
小题4:
A．spendB．takeC．costD．give
小题5:
A．fromB．ofC．inD．to
小题6:
A．forceB．wantC．makeD．let
小题7:
A．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．examinations
小题8:
A．forB．afterC．withD．without
小题9:
A．turnsB．makesC．getsD．brings
小题10:
A．sportsB．examsC．trainingD．life
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
小题1:The traffic in England __________ that in China.
A．is the same withB．is different from
C．is better thanD．is worse than
小题2:You can cross the road when _____________.
A．there is little trafficB．the traffic lights are green
C．you’ve looked to the rightD．the traffic lights are red
小题3:When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets?
A. In the morning when people go to work.
B. At noon when people are having lunch.
C. In the evening when people come back from work.
D. Both A and C.
小题4:If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go __________.
A．on the left side of the road.B．on the right side of the road.
C．in the middle of the roadD．very fast
小题5:The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus.
A．ride a bicycleB．take a car
C．sit on the second floorD．sit on the first floor
Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are  1  poor and hungry people in it. 2  of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3  Martha’s Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money  4  poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the  5  to the homeless people.
Mrs Morley is  6  of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She  7  them stories and teaches them 8  to read and draw. The children’s parents have to work for many hours a day. They  9  take good care of them. So the parents are  10  that Martha’s Table can help them look after their children.
小题1:
A．manyB．moreC．much D．a lot
小题2:
A．BothB．SomeC．All D．No
小题3:
A．callingB．callC．to call D．called
小题4:
A．withB．atC．forD．about
小题5:
A．soupB．cakesC．sandwichesD．food
小题6:
A．oneB．aC．an D．the
小题7:
A．tellsB．speaksC．says D．talks
小题8:
A．whatB．whereC．how D．why
小题9:
A．canB．can’tC．will D．won’t
小题10:
A．unhappy B．sadC．glad D．sorry
Everybody can suffer from stress(压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(机会) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大学) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(简单), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(减半).
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A）、错误的写（B）。
小题1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小题3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小题4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小题5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress.
Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop.  He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups.  One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr.  Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
小题1:What is the min topic of the passage?
A．Motorcycle ban.
B．Bicycles’returming
C．Convenience of riding a bicycle
D．Problems brought by bicycles
小题2:What is the purpose of the 2nd paragraph to the 5th paragraph?
A．To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles.
B．To persuade people into buying bicycles.
C．To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy.
D．To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban.
B．Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike.
C．Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders.
D．Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars.
小题4:Where can the passage most likely come from?
A．A magazineB．A newspaperC．A textbookD．A booklet
long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
小题1: A spark can _________.
A．fire any leavesB．burn anything
C．burn dry leavesD．keep fires burning
小题2: We can also get a fire by _________.
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．doing all the above together
小题3: Matches have been used _________.
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C．since people began to use fire for cooking
D．since people used the heat from the sun.
小题4:From this passage we know _______.
A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fires
D．some forest fires happen from lightning
小题5: Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A．d ,b, c, a, e B．d, c, b, a, e
C．c, d, b, a, e D．c, b, d, a, e
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).  
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小题1:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses must not be overloaded.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D．local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
小题2:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.
A．look afterB．play withC．look forD．chat with
小题3:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ______.
A．a GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a parent of one of the students
D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
小题4:The government made new rules for school buses because _______.
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．the government encourages all students to take school buses
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．school buses in China were not safe enough before

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