题目内容

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title:      小题1:   in an American High School
Outline
Details
Introduction
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 小题2:  .
Lockers and textbooks
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and   小题3: clothes.
◇They prefer loaning textbooks to   小题4:   them.
  小题5:  transport
◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their  小题6:  send them to school by car.
◇They can  小题7: themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more
     小题8: classes.
◇They go to  小题9:  classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities
◇After school most of the students take 小题10:  in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

小题1:Life
小题2:students
小题3:outdoor
小题4:buying
小题5:School
小题6:parents
小题7:drive
小题8:special
小题9:different
小题10:part

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。
小题1:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的,所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School,美国中学里的生活。
小题2:这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况,在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知,故这里应该填students。
小题3:根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知,每个学生都有一个锁,他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。
小题4:根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.可知,因为教科书比较贵,学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying,句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,所以用ing形式。
小题5:根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.,美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。
小题6:根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知,有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学,故这里应该填parents。
小题7:根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知,当学生年满16岁后,他们就可以参加驾驶考试,如果通过的话,就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。
小题8:根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知,在一些学校里,学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。
小题9:根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知,对于每一门科目,学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different。
小题10:根据短文的最后一段可知,放学后,大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动,包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。
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Food waste has become a big problem in China.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food waste by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production.This food could feed another 200 million people.
Qi Haoran, a Junion9 student was quite busy over the past winter holiday, and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat.Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plant Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker.People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit ,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:The the Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to________.
A.do voluntary workB.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food wasteD.wash your plates after dinner
小题2:From the passage, we leant that _______
A.wasting food isn’t a serious problem in China at present
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.many Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
小题3:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
小题4:Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a traffic report.
C.On a health website.D.In a story book.
Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t       it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very      .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose      , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by       .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and       what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so       that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s       she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the      back with some money secretly. “I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low   .
“It’s just a misunderstanding(误会)!” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was       sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”
小题1:A. find     B. buy             C. put
小题2:A. happy    B. angry           C. afraid
小题3:A. sang     B. shouted         C. read
小题4:A. card     B. words           C. mistake
小题5:A. asked    B. understood       C. allowed
小题6:A. sad      B. excited          C. interested
小题7:A. until    B. after            C. if
小题8:A. pen     B. book            C. card
小题9:A. voice    B. sound           C. noise
小题10:A. not     B. also            C. Never
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too – you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under – 18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of  stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
小题1:The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________.
A. it can save your life                           
B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things       
小题2:“A good social life” in the passage means____________.
A. you’ll study in groups            
B. you’ll go to parties and make many friends 
C. you’ll take part in many matches         
小题3:The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to___________ .
A. collect something
B. do some water sports
C. send emails to your friends
小题4:What kind of collection is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. stamps       B. cinema tickets       C. snowballs    
小题5:The passage is mainly about ____________ before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep       B. skills to have      C. things to do
Jim is from New York(纽约). His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time(准时).
Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo(东京). The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes, she often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.
Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland(冰岛). There is snow all year around. So he usually goes to school by sledge(雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.
小题1:How does Jenny go to school every day?
A.By bike.B.By bus.
C.By subway.D.By car.
小题2:Sometimes ______ is late for school?
A.JohnB.MaryC.JennyD.Tom
小题3:Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge?
A.Because his home is near the school.
B.Because there is no bus in Iceland.
C.Because there is snow all year round in Iceland.
D.Because he can’t ride a bike.
小题4:The text(文章)tells us ______
A.how students can get to school on time.
B.how students in other countries(其它国家)go to school.
C.students should get up early.
D.students should study hard.

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