题目内容

阅读下列短文，然后根据意思回答问题．

　　The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls．The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC．In the 700’s ,the world’s first printed newspaper was published．In 1609 in Germany the first regular(定期的)newspaper was started．

　　The first regular published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620．In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week．The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Currant．It came out in March 1702．

　　In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston．But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper．In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America．By 1760,America had more than thirty daily newspapers．There are now about 1800 daily papers in the USA．

　　To say, as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量)in the world．But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun．It sells more than eleven million copies every year．

1．Where was the first regular published newspaper in English printed?________

2．When did the first daily English newspaper come out?________

3．How many more newspapers are there in America now than that in 1760?________

4．Does Asahi Shimbun have the largest circulation of all the newspapers?________

5．Which English word has the closest meaning to“Newsletter”?________

答案：
解析：

　　1．It was printed in Amsterdan/In amsterdan

　　2．In March 1702/In 1702

　　3．1770

　　4．Yes．/Yes, it does

　　5．newspaper


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Answer the question(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

　　Just before midnight on July the 31th, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a sound like the passing of ten trains．The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise had come from and found that part of the hillside about the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping．The buildings were now buried(掩埋)under tons of earth and huge rocks．

　　As soon as the day broke, rescue(救援)workers began digging for people alive．They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped(围困)under the rocks．Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more earth and rocks would come down the mountain．

　　For two days , rescue workers never stopped digging．On Thursday evening they found the first body．The next day they found two more．They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5∶37 a.m．on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement．

　　Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent．Everyone stopped talking, no one moved．A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete(混凝土)and shouted down．“Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply．

　　Worried that their digging could start more rock falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man．By 10 o'clock, a small hole had been made．At 10∶10 a.m．, rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink．Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man．

　　For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him．They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and that he and his wife were sleeping then the disaster happened．His wife was washed away by the mud and water．For more than two days, Stuart had been trapped between two pieces of concretes, with only 30 cm between his head and the concrete above．Every few hours, icy water had rushed over him and he had had to lift his head out of the water to breathe．By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued．

　　Finally, at 5∶17 p.m．on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out．Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy．In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions．

1．When did the disaster happen?

________________________________

2．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive?

Because _________________________

3．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver?

4．Was Stuart the only person that was saved in this disaster?

5．How much time did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble?

It ______________________________

6．How was the whole rescue?

________________________________

阅读与回答问题，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

　　Everyone wants to have good health．As a popular saying goes, "Health is better than wealth．" Good health lets a person enjoy his life and get what he hopes for in his job．However, poor health may make a person lose his interest in the things around him．So health is necessary to one's life happiness．There are many ways to help us build up our health．

　　We should keep a balanced diet．Too much meat and junk food are bad for our health．So we should eat more vegetables and fruits．According to doctors' advice, we can have some bread, milk, an egg and enough fruit in the morning．For lunch, we can eat rice, vegetables, fruits and some fish or meat．In the evening, we can have some porridge with green beans, some vegetables and meat as well．

　　Exercising every day is also necessary for us to stay healthy．We should plan our physical exercise according to our age and our physical condition．For example, the young can do sports like soccer and basketball, while Tai Ji Quan for the old．By doing exercise, students can stay away from diseases and study with more efficiency(效率)．

　　It is clear that good health is connected to our spirits．We can overcome all kinds of difficulties and keep fit by holding a positive(积极的)attitude towards life．On one hand, some students go on working hard though they fail in exams sometimes．In the end, they get good marks because they think they can make it and never give up．On the other hand, other students may think that they cannot do well in exams, so they decide to give up．

　　All in all, we should try our best to keep healthy and enjoy our life every day．

1．Why is health important to our life happiness?

________________

2．When can we have porridge according to the doctor's advice?

________________

3．Why should students exercise every day?

________________

4．How can some students get good marks in the end?(请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答)

________________

5．What should you do if you want to have good health?(请考生根据自己的想法，自拟1－2句话作答)

________________

阅读理解

　　I am Alice．Now I'm in Beauty Clothes Store．There are some clothes on sale．So I want to buy some clothes for my grandparents, my parents and myself．

　　Let me have a look．The yellow sweater is at a very good price－only 15 dollars．And it's OK for my grandfather．For my grandmother, I want to buy these black shoes．They are very comfortable(舒适)．How about the white T-shirt ? Oh, my father often wears it when he plays sports．And there are many socks in green, yellow, black, blue, red and white．I know my mother likes red very much, so I want to buy these red socks for my mother．I need pants, so I want to buy these blue ones．

(根据短文内容，回答下列问题。)

1．Where is Alice now ?

________________．

2．How much is the yellow sweater ?

________________．

3．What does Alice want to buy for grandmother ?

________________．

4．When does Alice's father wear the white T-shirt ?

________________．

5．What color does Alice's mother like?

________________．

任务型阅读

　　Since 1850．the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0．6℃．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

　　We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，________．

　　What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．What problem can global warming cause? ________

2．What are fossil fuels? ________

3．请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________

4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we bum，________．

5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。________

根据下面图示和短文的内容，每个小题用不超过5个词简要回答问题

生词：fat脂肪；overweight超重；painful痛苦的；obese过度肥胖的；likely很可能；suffer from遭受……的痛苦；disease疾病；die死亡

1．What kind of food usually makes?a healthy child become an overweight one?

2．How will a healthy child become if he or she does no exercise?

3．Is it easy or difficult for an overweight child to do exercise in P．E．lessons?

4．When does exercise make a child feel painful?

5．Can most obese adults live longer than healthy ones?

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

　　You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police．But have you ever heard of energysaving(节能)policemen?

　　A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing．They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places．One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调)no cooler than 26℃．

　　“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,”said a TV advertisement．

　　At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution．It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％ and increase renewable(可再生的)energy up to 10％ from 7％ by 2010．

　　To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products．

　　“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment．Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,”said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing．

1．What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing?

___________________

2．How much electricity will be saved in one summer if everyone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26℃?

___________________

3．Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20％ by 2010?

___________________

4．Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products?

___________________

5．Who is Liu Qianguang?

___________________

任务型阅读

　　Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．

　　Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year．Thousands of people died in it．①So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．

　　1．If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．

　　2．If you are outdoors, move to a clear place．Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．

　　3．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口)．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong covers near you．

　　4．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen．②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up．

　　5．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．

1．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

___________________

2．将①句翻译成中文：________

3．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?

___________________

4．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：

________, ________．

5．找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt．意思相近的句子。

___________________

阅读理解

　　Audrey is a Chinese-American student．She has found many value(价值观)differences between the Chinese and Americans．

　　About money

　　·The American children love to make money by themselves．Chinese children always ask their parents for money．

　　·American parents don't think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university．Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor．

　　About school

　　·Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups．Many Chinese girls take part in academic(学术的)groups．

　　·American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they get B．

　　American parents and Chinese parents

　　American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night．

　　American teachers and Chinese teachers

　　During parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say to The parents, even to those with the worst grades．But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school．

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

(1)

American children prefer making money by themselves．

(　　)

(2)

All American and Chinese parents send their children to expensive universities．

(　　)

(3)

Chinese girls spend more time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls．

(　　)

(4)

Chinese children aren't allowed to go out with their friends at night．

(　　)

(5)

American teachers look at the bad side of the students as much as they can．

(　　)

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