题目内容

任务型阅读

　　Since 1850．the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0．6℃．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

　　We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，________．

　　What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．What problem can global warming cause? ________

2．What are fossil fuels? ________

3．请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________

4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we bum，________．

5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。________

答案：
解析：

　　1．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

　　2．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．

　　3．在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。

　　4．the more carbon dioxide will be produced

　　5．We'd better go to school by bike of on foot．


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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

　　For us students who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult．Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down．If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings．Talk to someone about it．Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study．If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else．

　　How to get through exams? Here are some①________(建议)：

　　Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam．

　　Take short rests during your time of work．If your mind is tired, it will not remember well．

　　Plan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your best．

　　Get enough sleep, and eat ②________(健康)food．

　　You need exercise to work well．Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy．

　　Stop thinking about the future and failing．

　　If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries．But don't be too relaxed!③Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them．

　　If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished．What is done is done．④ 你不能改变你已经写的东西！

　　To this advice, we could add：

　　If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed．Your mind will still be“going round and round”-thinking too much．Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise．Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things．

任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Why do some students hate exams?

__________________________

任务二：在①处和②处填上恰当的单词(每1分)。

2．①________

②________

任务三：将文中划线的句子③译成汉语。

3．________________________

任务四：将短文中划线的句子④译成英语。(每空0．5分，共2分)

4．You ________　________ what you ________　________．

任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(2分)

5．_________________________

阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

　　Imagine this：your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

　　'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu．"And I'd forget something important．I'd probably watch television and burn the soup．"

　　“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook．But now parents do almost everything for us．We're very lazy, "she said．

　　Most teenagers have only time for their homework．They don't learn any life skills until they go to college．

　　However, Sima Yige doesn't think so．

　　"I think I'd be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit．I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 － year － old boy said．In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly．"

　　For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all．

1．Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

________________

2．When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

________________

3．Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to college．" in this passage．

________________

4．The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means ________ in Chinese．

5．Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?

________________

任务型阅读。

　　There are many rules(制度)in the old libraries．For example, no photos, no drinking and no phones．But now a lot of libraries don't have too many rules．They paint the rooms beautiful colors so readers would like to read there．There aren't hard chairs in these libraries．

　　There are nice sofas in them．Some of them are open 24 hours every day．In the libraries in America,

　　readers can make a ①free call．That means that they don't need to pay any money for making a call．In the kid's library in Denmark, children can sleep there if it is too late．In some libraries in Australia, they have a kids’ “story time”．②今天图书馆是孩子们娱乐和学习知识的好去处。

任务(一)：根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1．Why do many libraries paint their rooms beautiful colors now?

________________

2．In which country do some libraries have a kids’ “story time”?

________________

任务(二)：请写出①处下划线黑体单词“free”的汉语意思。

3．________________

任务(三)：请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成英语，每空一词。

4．Today libraries are good places for kids to ________　________ and learn something．

任务(四)：请给短文选择一个最恰当的英文标题。

5．A．New Libraries

B．Library Rules

C．Old Libraries

D．Free Libraries

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

　　In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的)．

　　Today things are different , the world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学制品)．If we continue to do this, human life on the ①________ will ②________ survive．

　　Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left．Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．

　　We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die．However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this．Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food．What can we do to solve these problems?

　　If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone．

　　③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them．The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．

　　Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future．In a word, it is very important to protect our environment．

1．在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________　_____________________

2．把③句译成中文。

_______________________________。

3．回答问题：How can we protect fish?

_______________________________．

4．在文中找出与There will be more and more people in the world．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

_______________________________．

5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

_______________________________．

阅读下列短文，然后根据意思回答问题．

　　The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls．The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC．In the 700’s ,the world’s first printed newspaper was published．In 1609 in Germany the first regular(定期的)newspaper was started．

　　The first regular published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620．In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week．The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Currant．It came out in March 1702．

　　In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston．But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper．In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America．By 1760,America had more than thirty daily newspapers．There are now about 1800 daily papers in the USA．

　　To say, as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量)in the world．But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun．It sells more than eleven million copies every year．

1．Where was the first regular published newspaper in English printed?________

2．When did the first daily English newspaper come out?________

3．How many more newspapers are there in America now than that in 1760?________

4．Does Asahi Shimbun have the largest circulation of all the newspapers?________

5．Which English word has the closest meaning to“Newsletter”?________

单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

　　Cell phones(移动电话)are all around us．We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs．Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner(空调器)．If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to rum on before you got home．Does this sound impossible to you?Well, it could become possible sooner than you think．In the near future, we might use cell phones as remote controls(遥控器)for the electrical devices(电器)in our homes．People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly(无线的)with devices we use every day．For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers．Business people using laptops during meetings Call use their cell phones as remote controls．They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on, change pictures, and turn off．

　　With the same technology(技术), people can use their cell phones to control other devices．You Can call your stereo(立体声音响设备)to play music automatically(自动地)．You Can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room．Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner !

(1)

What is the main idea of this passage?

[　　]

A．

In the future we will all need air conditioners．

B．

Business people need to use computers．

C．

Some people like to make phone calls to machines．

D．

We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future．

(2)

Cell phones can be used to rum on and off ________ in the future．

[　　]

A．

a special computer

B．

different kinds of devices

C．

cell phone companies

D．

remote controls

(3)

Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?

[　　]

A．

An air conditioner or heater．

B．

A computer or printer．

C．

A table or a basket．

D．

A CD player or MP3 player．

(4)

The underlined words“laptop computers”mean ________?

[　　]

A．

台式计算机

B．

大型计算机

C．

便携式计算机

D．

计算机控制中心

(5)

Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Play sound and music．

B．

Start and shut down．

C．

Call again and hang up．

D．

Go faster and go slower．

阅读表达

　　We usually buy things in a shop or in a supermarket．It needs much time．But now it’s different from that in the past．(3)With the popularity of the Internet, our life is getting more and more convenient．We can buy and sell things without leaving home．

　　(4)With the help of the Internet, doing shopping is not a difficult thing．Just click your mouse to choose the things you like, and the shopping is finished．You needn’t step out of your room．It seems easy and quick, but there’s a matter．If you are careless, it will bring you some troubles．You may find the color of the thing is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big．But it is still a very quick and easy way to do some shopping．

回答下列问题：

1．Where do people usually buy things?

______________________

2．What problems are there about buying things online?

______________________

将划线部分翻译成汉语：

3．___________________

4．___________________

给短文拟一个适当的标题：

5．___________________

阅读理解

　　Mr．and Mrs．Wang took a trip to America from Shanghai last month．They went there to visit their relatives(亲戚) and some friends．Mr．and Mrs．Wang went to New York by plane．

　　The flight was very pleasant．They arrived in New York at noon and their friends, the Zhangs, met them at the airport．Then they all went to the Zhangs' house．They talked all afternoon and had a delicious Chinese dinner together that evening．The next day, they went sightseeing with their friends．They went to Central Park and the Empire State Building．That evening, they ate dinner at the Zhangs' favorite restaurant in Chinatown．The following day, they visited the United Nations Building and the Statue of Liberty．

　　The Wangs went to other cities to visit their relatives after five wonderful days in New York．They invited the Zhangs to come back to Shanghai for a visit．

　　Half a month later the Wangs returned to Shanghai．They had a wonderful time in America, but it was better to be in home．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

(1)

Mr．and Mrs．Wang took a tour to France last month．

(　　)

(2)

The Wangs took a plane to New York．

(　　)

(3)

Mr．and Mrs．Wang's relatives met them at the airport．

(　　)

(4)

Mr．and Mrs．Wang's friends showed them around the country．

(　　)

(5)

Mr．and Mrs．Wang stayed in New York for five days．

(　　)

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