Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one ? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.Here is how one ① /new teacher made friends/ with the p 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.
Here is how one ① /new teacher made friends/ with the pupils in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each pupil. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” ② Her voice was sweet and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.
She told the pupils her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. ③ Then she said to the boys and girls, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. ”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. ④People often make friends with those who have the same hobbies. You play the same games and go on journeys together. It is a good way to make friends.
【小题1】根据①处的注音写出英语单词。
【小题2】根据②处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词（首字母已给出）。
Everyone felt happy b_______ o________ her sweet voice and her friendly look.
【小题3】1）在③处的划线部分中找出哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破。
2）在③处的划线部分中找出两个可以连读的词。
【小题4】将④处的划线句子翻译成汉语。
【小题5】从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

【小题1】new teacher made friends
【小题2】because of
【小题3】1) said/ and 2) boys and
【小题4】人们经常会和爱好相同的人交朋友。
【小题5】If you want a friend, be one. / If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.

解析【小题1】结合语境及语音提示，可知填new teacher made friends
【小题2】结合语境可知上下文是因果关系。because后面接从句。her sweet voice 是名词性短语，故填because of，因为。
【小题3】英语中当/p, b, t, d, k, g/这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要失去爆破。英语连读的一半规则是前面单词最后一个音节是辅音，后面单词第一个音节是元音，这样的一般要连读。Said后面是to，and后面girl。Boys最后一个音节是辅音，and第一个音节是元音。故填：1) said/ and 2) boys and
【小题4】考察短语make friends with和……交朋友。故答：人们经常会和爱好相同的人交朋友。
【小题5】本文主要告诉我们，如果我们想要获得朋友，自己必须首先对别人友好。根据第一段If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.可知答：If you want a friend, be one. / If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.

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Have you felt annoyed when a mobile phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out* in schools. Students can’t even bring mobile phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious* parents say that mobile phones are an important tool* in holding New York City’s families together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine*, we have running water, and we have mobile phones. A number of Americans think mobile phones connect* them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown* places.
“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a mobile phone.
What about the mobile phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that mobile phones were necessary and the mobile phone was like an extra* hand or foot for them.
“I feel so bored,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.
【小题1】Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.

A．students are not allowed to bring mobile phones

B．students spend too much time in listening to music on the mobile phones

C．students bring mobile phones to school and they often ring during the class

D．no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing mobile phones to school

【小题2】____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring mobile phones to school.

【小题3】May Chom likes to ______________.

A．go to school without a mobile phone

B．chat with her friends on the mobile phone on the way to school

C．walk through interesting places with a mobile phone

D．bring a mobile phone to school

【小题4】This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out* the rule not to use a mobile phone in school.

Thomas
I’m not very sure what I will be in ten years. Maybe a cook or a film director(导演). But I can tell you what I’ll be doing next week—having a birthday party with my friends.

Emma
There is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hope I will be living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia or maybe Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English.

Ken
When I was young I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine (医学) after I finish school. It will be hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten
years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery (诊疗室).

Mary
I’m not really sure about the future. I’m interested in the environment (环境), so I’ll probably be working as a scientist and helping make a greener world or something like that.

【小题1】The teenagers are talking about their 　　　.

A．favourite hobbies	B．after-school activities
C．future plans	D．wonderful stories

【小题2】Who will have a birthday party with friends next week?

【小题3】What would Emma like to be when she grows up?

【小题4】What’s Ken’s dream?

A．To live somewhere different.	B．To travel around the world.
C．To help improve the environment.	D．To be a doctor.

【小题5】Which is NOT true about the four teenagers?

A．Mary wants to do something for a greener world.

B．Ken thinks it is not easy to study medicine.

C．Emma is fond of travelling.

D．Thomas has a careful plan for his future.

Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions(意见) about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest. That is more important than any other thing and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’trust.
Jerry：I think a good friend should be generous(慷慨的). Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary：In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’place and think more for his friends.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A、To be honest is the most important.
B、To be honest is as important as other things.
C、To be honest in not so important.
【小题2】Jerry would like to make friends with people who        .
A、give him money
B、know him very well
C、tell him their ideas and feelings
【小题3】Mary thinks friends should        .
A、visit each other often
B、understand each other
C、help each other do things
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A、The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B、Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
C、“A man is generous” means he is very clever.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?
A、夸奖                 B、理解                 C、信任

We have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out(紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
【小题1】Why did the students take the subway?

A．Because they didn’t want to have the trip

B．Because they didn’t take cameras.

C．Because they didn’t like taking the school bus.

D．Because the school bus didn’t arrive.

【小题2】The students were when they arrived at the zoo.

【小题3】 What animal shows were there at the zoo?

【小题4】 How was the weather?

【小题5】 What did the writer think of the school trip?

Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "
【小题1】Mrs Smith always spent all the money ____.

【小题2】Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____

A．to do homework

B．to have a look

C．to write down how she spent the money

D．to draw a picture on it

【小题3】Mrs Smith was ____ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .

【小题4】Mr Smith gave his wife money ____ a week.

【小题5】The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ____.

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: 【小题1】 in an American High School

Outline	Details
Introduction	◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 【小题2】 .
Lockers and textbooks	◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 【小题3】 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 【小题4】 them.
【小题5】 transport	◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 【小题6】 send them to school by car. ◇They can 【小题7】 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms	◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 【小题8】 classes. ◇They go to 【小题9】 classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities	◇After school most of the students take 【小题10】 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
【小题1】The first No Car Day fell on _______.

【小题2】_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

【小题3】What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?

【小题4】How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

【小题5】Which of the following statements is True?

A．China is the first country to start No Car Day.

B．No Car Day is World Environment Day.

C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They’re bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandpa. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday, he says, “Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But my grandpa is in the next room, and he can.”
【小题1】John’s mother thinks ______________.

A．John’s teeth are bad

B．chocolates are good for his teeth

C．chocolates are bad for his teeth

D．John likes cakes

【小题2】 Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?

A．Because John wants to eat it.

B．Because John’s grandpa buys some for him.

C．Because she wants to be happy.

D．Because she wants to make John’s grandpa happy.

【小题3】 Which one is right?

A．The grandfather is bad.

B．John studies hard in school.