题目内容

任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title:      【小题1】    in an American High School

Outline
Details
Introduction
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its  【小题2】   .
Lockers and textbooks
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and   【小题3】  clothes.
◇They prefer loaning textbooks to   【小题4】   them.
  【小题5】   transport
◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their  【小题6】   send them to school by car.
◇They can   【小题7】   themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more
     【小题8】  classes.
◇They go to   【小题9】   classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities
◇After school most of the students take  【小题10】   in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.
 


【小题1】Life
【小题2】students
【小题3】outdoor
【小题4】buying
【小题5】School
【小题6】parents
【小题7】drive
【小题8】special
【小题9】different
【小题10】part

解析

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Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.
Here is how one ① /new teacher made friends/ with the pupils in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each pupil. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” ② Her voice was sweet and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.
She told the pupils her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. ③ Then she said to the boys and girls, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. ”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. ④People often make friends with those who have the same hobbies. You play the same games and go on journeys together. It is a good way to make friends.
【小题1】根据①处的注音写出英语单词。
【小题2】根据②处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出)。
Everyone felt happy b_______ o________ her sweet voice and her friendly look.
【小题3】1)在③处的划线部分中找出哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破。
2)在③处的划线部分中找出两个可以连读的词。
【小题4】将④处的划线句子翻译成汉语。
【小题5】从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
【小题1】The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.
【小题2】In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
【小题3】The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.
【小题4】According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.

Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan’s capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.
Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.
It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.
Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.
【小题1】Which city is the capital of Pakistan?

A.Karachi.B.Lahore.C.Islamabad.D.Bangkok.
【小题2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 may be “         ”.
A.家庭的B.国际的C.驯养的D.国内的
【小题3】The main food for most of the Pakistani people is         .
A.lassiB.wheatC.meatD.pork
【小题4】The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis is          .
A.trainsB.minibusesC.busesD.planes

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one     was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a     result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be   .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking   a teacher. In­stead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !
"Who wants this?" he asked. Unsurprisingly,     of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but     nothing. Sud­denly, he threw the note onto the floor!  Then he asked the same   a third time.
I didn' t     what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note,     I put my hand up again. Af­ter a while, he   the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to be­come successful, "   said to us with the note in his hand.
"The note is worth twenty yuan. It is     worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter   happens to you, you still have your worth."
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I   I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn't     I can' t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!

【小题1】
A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school
【小题2】
A.same B.good C.lucky D.bad
【小题3】
A.comfortable B.successful C.famous D.rich
【小题4】
A.like B.for C.about D.by
【小题5】
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
【小题6】
A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted
【小题7】
A.student B.teacher C.question D.way
【小题8】
A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find
【小题9】
A.so B.though C.if D.or
【小题10】
A.took out B.threw away C.picked up D.put down
【小题11】
A.you B.he C.she D.they
【小题12】
A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always
【小题13】
A.when B.who C.what D.how
【小题14】
A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decided
【小题15】
A.know B.mean C.think D.complain

Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow – it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (财务的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
【小题1】What does yourself include according to the passage?
【小题2】How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
【小题3】What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
【小题4】Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

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