题目内容

In the 13th century(世纪), the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century(世纪).
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented(发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting(浪费)so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect(保护) trees. But we should do it now , before it is too late.
小题1:When he was in China, Marco Polo_________.
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books
小题2:People in western countries first used paper money in the______ century.
A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th
小题3:About _____ tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city.
A.1,700B.2,000C.2,800D.48,000
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To grow more trees.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Saving PaperB.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD.Cai Lun, the Great Inventor

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题解析:本文大意:马可.波办是13世界著名的意大利旅行家。他在中国期间,看到许多奇妙的东西,在西方,人们直到15世纪才用纸币,但中国人在七世纪开始用纸币。
一个名叫蔡伦的中国人大约2000年前发明了纸,用木头造纸。如果我们持续浪费纸,地球上不会再有树。没有树,就不会有纸。在我们的城市,人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸。那么我们如何节约纸张? 我们能用每张纸的双面,如果店员给我们一个纸袋,我们能省下来,以后再用一次,我也们也可用棉手帕,不用纸巾。
小题1:细节理解题。根据During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.他在中国期间,看到许多奇妙的东西,可知答案选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. 在西方,人们直到15世纪才用纸币,可知答案选B
小题3:细节理解题。根据 Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. 在我们的城市,人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸,可知答案选C
小题4:细节理解题。根据 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it laterWe can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones.我们能用每张纸的双面,如果店员给我们一个纸袋,我们能省下来,以后再用一次,我也们也可用棉手帕,不用纸巾,可知答案选D
小题5:标题归纳题。根据So how can we save paper?那么我们如何节约纸张? 可知答案选A
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Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university(综合性大学), so here I will tell you how it works.
First you have to choose which university you want to go to. This is not easy, as there are over 3,000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to (申请). This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others.
After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to finish an application form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to go to, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history.
After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans(贷款)which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships(奖学金)are also available to students who have excellent grades, who are good players or who have financial(财政)needs. Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university.
University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only go to each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university.
Main items
Context
___小题1:__university
It is   小题2: to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to(增加) the   小题3:__of being admitted to by one of them.
Applying for university
Fill in an application form for 小题4: university, with your teachers’ reference letters.
Take 小题5: in the proper tests according to the university you have chosen.
  小题6: 
for education
Apply for the loans  小题7: by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.
Scholarships can be given to those  小题8:_ have excellent grades, etc.
Find part-time 小题9: while at university.
Attending classes
There are fewer classes in university than at high school.
The 小题10:of the students in each class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometime it can have 200 students.
If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly    your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very   . But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.
First, find a hiding place.
Unnecessary movement will make you   . You’d better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your   . If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection
   the cold weather.
Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.
The best time to    a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the    point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the    will tell other people where you are.
Third, do not walk away.
Walking away will make it more difficult to find you,    searchers will try to follow your path and may     you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.
小题1:
A.reduceB.increaseC.includeD.prove
小题2:
A.helplessB.hopefulC.importantD.useless
小题3:
A.strongB.weakC.happyD.sad
小题4:
A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.energy
小题5:
A.fromB.atC.forD.off
小题6:
A.buyB.sendC.take D.borrow
小题7:
A.lowB.highC.lowestD.highest
小题8:
A.smokeB.matchesC.boxD.branches
小题9:
A.butB.becauseC.although D.so
小题10:
A.catchB.fetchC.missD.run
Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
小题1:The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ____ in Chinese.
A.记住单词B.记录语言C.保存语言D.信守诺言
小题2:If you want to make friends, it is very important to ____.
A.keep your wordsB.be funnyC.be kind to themD.be helpful for them
小题3:You wouldn’t mind if ____.
A.your friends agree to help you
B.they are helpful
C.there is something unexpected happening
D.they are late
小题4:Who can be your best friend?
A.He is always being late.B.He is always lying.
C.He is always breaking his words.D.He is always keeping.
小题5:We can know that ____ from the passage.
A.we shouldn’t agree to help others
B.we should be ready to help others
C.it’s difficult to make friends
D.we should keep our words when we make friends

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