题目内容

If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly 　  your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very 　 . But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.
First, find a hiding place.
Unnecessary movement will make you 　 . You’d better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your 　 . If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection
　  the cold weather.
Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.
The best time to 　  a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the 　  point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the 　  will tell other people where you are.
Third, do not walk away.
Walking away will make it more difficult to find you, 　  searchers will try to follow your path and may 　   you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.
小题1:
A．reduceB．increaseC．includeD．prove
小题2:
A．helplessB．hopefulC．importantD．useless
小题3:
A．strongB．weakC．happyD．sad
小题4:
A．foodB．moneyC．waterD．energy
小题5:
A．fromB．atC．forD．off
小题6:
A．buyB．sendC．take D．borrow
小题7:
A．lowB．highC．lowestD．highest
小题8:
A．smokeB．matchesC．boxD．branches
小题9:
A．butB．becauseC．although D．so
小题10:
A．catchB．fetchC．missD．run

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如果你迷失在山区，别紧张。保持冷静，将大大提高生存的机会。许多人认为做好准备是很重要的，但实际上，最重要的事情是保持冷静。然后讲述了一些为了求生应该做的事情。为了保存能力找一个地方休息，发信号给搜救者求助，不要走开。
小题1:考查词组及语境的理解。从文章内容可知，应该是提高生存的机会。故选B。
小题2: 考查语境的理解。从文章内容可知许多人认为做好准备是很重要的。故选C。
小题3:考查语境的理解。句子意思是，没必要的行动会使你变得虚弱的。故选B。
小题4:考查语境的理解。句子意思是，你最好找一个地方休息，目的是保存能量。energy 能量的意思。故选D。
小题5:考查词组及语境的理解。句子意思是，假如你是在雪里，你应该能够挖一个洞保护自己，免于受到冷空气的伤害。故选A
小题6:考查语境的理解及动词。发送信号用send。故选B。
小题7:考查语境的理解。根据下一句It will be easier for searchers to see you. 这样搜救者很容易找到你。可以知道，你应该站在最高的点。故选D。
小题8:考查语境的理解。If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches ，句子意思是，假如你带着一盒火柴，用干树枝弄三堆烟火，所以，下一句应该是选smoke ，and the smoke　 will tell other people where you are.烟会告诉人们你在哪里。故选A。
小题9:考查语境的理解。这一句补充说明为什么到处走动会使寻找你更困难。所以选because。故选B。
小题10:考查语境的理解。because searchers will try to follow your path and may  miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. 句子意思是，应为搜救者会努力跟随你的足迹走，假如你你走到一个反方向，有可能会错过你。故选C。
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In the 13th century(世纪), the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century(世纪).
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented(发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting（浪费）so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect(保护) trees. But we should do it now , before it is too late.
小题1:When he was in China, Marco Polo_________.
A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paper
C．saw many wonderful thingsD．read a lot of books
小题2:People in western countries first used paper money in the______ century.
A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th
小题3:About _____ tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city.
A．1,700B．2,000C．2,800D．48,000
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A．To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D．To grow more trees.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Saving PaperB．The History of Paper
C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, _______ more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ____ that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend _______ thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football ____ help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. ____ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the ________ and does the most. Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ______.
If you follow what is mentioned above,  you ______by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
小题1:A. had                B. to have            C. having
小题2:A. advice            B. advices             C. suggestions 
小题3:A. sometimes        B. some times         C. some time 
小题4:A. Though          B. When               C. Until 
小题5:A. you               B. your                C. yourself 
小题6:A. can               B. have to              C. needn’t  
小题7:A. Instead of        B. As well as          C. As long as 
小题8:A. little             B. less                  C. least 
小题9:A. friendly          B. happily              C. clearly 
小题10:A. will accept     B. won’t accept       C. will be accepted
Newspapers are very important in our everyday life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. But sometimes they don’t have the time to read the newspaper carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. Sometimes they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to look at the headlines quickly.
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many kinds with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. Some papers in small towns have several editions, especially on Sundays. Besides the front page with the most important news, there is the sports page, the amusement page, the business page and so on.
小题1:If people don’t have enough time to read all the pages of a newspaper carefully,        .
A．they sometimes read the front page
B．they sometimes read the headlines
C．they don’t read it at all
D．both a and b
小题2:The word “headlines” may mean “        “.
A．important editions
B．words in large letters above stories in a newspaper
C．interesting stories
D．some sports and amusement pages
小题3:By reading the newspaper, people can know        .
A．what is happening in the world
B．how many editions there are each day
C．the headlines are not so important
D．the sports page isn’t as clear as the others
小题4:some newspapers in small towns have           on Sundays than usual.
A．more editionsB．more pictures
C．fewer editionsD．fewer pictures
小题5:If you want to watch a foodball match, you’d better read         in the newspaper.
A．the business pageB．the front page
C．the sports pageD．the amusement page
Nowadays many parents would like to buy whatever their children like. If they go on doing this, their children will probably think that money is    to make. They will spend the money at random（随意地）and won’ t think of their parents’ hard    
Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they     on doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year, maybe they will       their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own’s.
Many parents don’t let their children     the housework. They think that children just have       thing to do. They should study hard and do    in their lessons. If parents go on with this, the children will not be able to take good care of     when they grow up. Parents should teach their children to do some simple housework       washing clothes and doing some cooking      it can help the children live a better life in the future.
小题1:A. easy   B. hard        C. free     
小题2:A. job         B. work      C. study
小题3:A. make       B. let         C. keep
小题4:A. remember   B. forget      C. leave
小题5:A. do        B. did       C. doing
小题6:A. one       B. two       C. three
小题7:A. good       B. well      C. more
小题8:A. herself   B. himself    C. themselves
小题9:A. as if         B. as such    C. such as
小题10:A. though   B. because    C. so
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.  Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Many other animals soon died in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—— men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
小题1:There was _____ in Hong Kong a thousand years ago.
A．a mountainB．the woodsC．a thick forestD．a hill
小题2:The _____ began to die out when people came to live in Hong Kong.
A．animalsB．pigsC．treesD．chickens
小题3:Elephants quickly disappeared because _____.
A．they didn't want to live there
B．there wasn’t enough food for them to eat
C．they liked living with other people
D．they didn't like Hong Kong at all
小题4:From the passage, what do we know about the baking deer in Kong Hong?
A．They are so delicious that people have to eat them.
B．There are not many barking deer now.
C．They look like deer but they are dogs.
D．They have many real enemies including men.
小题5:The passage tells us that _____.
A．we can eat wild animal
B．we must kill the barking deer
C．people can hunt little animal
D．it's important for us to protect the wild animal
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’ll give you a quick introduction to the school before I     you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.
The school opens at 9 am,     the children can arrive a little late if they like. Most of them are in school by ten.      eight and nine most are in the living room and the kitchen downstairs. This is also a time    children and teachers can work out what they are to do for the day.
Now if you look        the door of that big room, you will see those children busy doing something there. Several children are in the kitchen       Miss Cabell with lunch. The children take       to do this. After lunch it’s someone else’s job to do the washing-up. This job isn’t       and not many of them like to do it.
After lunch the children go on with what they’ve been doing       school is over. On Friday we sometimes take the children to a cinema or a museum. The school is also     every weekend for those children who want to come.
小题1:
A．showB．lookC．go D．move
小题2:
A．ifB．butC．orD．because
小题3:
A．AtB．BesideC．ByD．Between
小题4:
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
小题5:
A．outB．upC．throughD．for
小题6:
A．agreeingB．spendingC．helpingD．playing
小题7:
A．turnsB．care C．walksD．time
小题8:
A．hardB．interestingC．boringD．proper
小题9:
A．afterB．from C．sinceD．until
小题10:
A．openB．closeC．freeD．busy
Pure Brightness Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day in China, falls on the 4th or 5th of April each year. It was started in the Han Dynasty. On this day, whole families, young and old, with flowers visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. Following the custom, tomb sweepers clean and tidy the graves, decorate them with flowers. They burn paper money made for the dead, set off firecrackers and bow before their ancestors’ tombstones. On this day, they don’t cook. Only cold food is served.
However, tomb sweeping is not the only activity during Pure Brightness Festival. This day is also a time for people to enjoy themselves. Other activities include spring outing, flying kites, planting trees, tasting tea and so on. In April, everything in nature takes on a new look. Trees turn green, flowers come out and the sun shines brightly. So it is a good time to be out to appreciate the beauty of nature. People fly kites not only in the daytime but at night. In the dark, some people fly kites with lanterns, which are called “God’s lanterns”. They plant trees because young trees which are planted during this period are easy to grow up. And they enjoy tea because the tea produced around the festival is said to have good quality.
小题1:The word “tomb” probably means the same as the word “______” in the passage.
A．graveB．tombstoneC．ancestorD．custom
小题2:From the passage we can learn that Pure Brightness Festival in 2014 will be on ______.
A．April 4B．April 5
C．either April 4 or April 5D．neither April 4 nor April 5
小题3:According to the passage, Pure Brightness Festival is ______.
A．a day full of sadnessB．Tree Planting Day
C．a combination of sadness and happinessD．a time for people to have fun
小题4:_____ activities are talked about in the passage above.
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage ?
A．A Special Day
B．Pure Brightness Festival in China
C．What the Chinese Do on Tomb-sweeping Day
D．A Chinese Traditional Custom
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the    36  . I can watch the sea and   37 volleyball on the beach.

There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and    49  tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can    50   freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
小题1:
A．riverB．seaC．groundD．school
小题2:
A．playB．to playC．play theD．play with
小题3:
A．atB．forC．withD．of
小题4:
A．TheirB．HerC．OurD．Your
小题5:
A．inB．onC．withD．of
小题6:
A．doesB．doingC．doD．is doing
小题7:
A．fourthB．thirdC．firstD．second
小题8:
A．petsB．membersC．thingsD．animals
小题9:
A．ofB．aboutC．withD．on
小题10:
A．atB．toC．withD．for
小题11:
A．listeningB．leadingC．withingD．doing
小题12:
A．to look forB．to cheanC．to comeD．to leave
小题13:
A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．but
小题14:
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
小题15:
A．swimB．danceC．readD．run

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