题目内容

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
小题1: What did the writer see in the village?
A．ChainsB．ElephantsC．CagesD．Farmers
小题2:Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A．Because they think they can not.
B．Because they are too old to do it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get on well with the trainer.
小题3:How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A．MovedB．Surprised
C．AngryD．Nervous
小题4:Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A．Failing is part of learning.
B．We should be different from others.
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.
小题5:What is the best title for this test?
A．Pleasant tripB．A Cruel Trainer
C．Elephant TrainingD．The Elephant Rope

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃争扎。
小题1:细节理解题。根据As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.可知他在这个村里看到了大象。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。 As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away.可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选A。
小题3:推理判断题。根据How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.可知在生活中失败是常有的事，我们不应放弃争扎。故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃争扎，就只能是在失败。故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选D。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

Western films play an important role in the history of American films. They are set in the American West. Most of the heroes are from famous novels. They speak highly of people’s spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.
Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio, just like other early Hollywood films. With the development of technology, it began to be filmed at movie   ranches(大牧场) from the 1930s. Often, the vast(开阔的) landscape becomes a character  in the film. After the early 1950s, various(彩色的) wide screen technologies began to be used. During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most handsome men.
Until recent times, western films seem to be a little out of date. For example, the guns are always some old ones. They were frequently(经常性地) used in films set in the 1870s. In the late 1960s, things began to change. Some new guns began to show in the films.
小题1:Western films spoke highly of people’s           . Which of the following is NOT included?
A．spirit
B．courage
C．sadness
D．building everything all by themselves
小题2:What does the underlined word “landscape”mean in Chinese?
A．风景画B．城墙 C．景观 D．屏幕
小题3:When did western films begin to be filmed at movie ranches?
A．From the 1930s. B．From the 1960s.
C．From the 1970s.D．From the 1870s.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．They are set in the American West.
B．Western films only focused on soldiers.
C．Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio.
D．Guns are an important part in these films.
Working as volunteers at a summer camp is not easy. _____, when I have become a ____, I think it’s great fun.
During the summer camp, there are a number of _______, They want to _____ time with their kids in nature, hoping to take a rest from the busy life.
From the moment they arrive, these parents can be seen ______, working so hard to help others in the community _______ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, sweeping around the rooms and spending time taking _______ in all kinds of activities. They are full of energy to be _____ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it is so _____ to say goodbye to each other. I really thank them. They are always giving and never _____ anything in return(作为报答). Thank you, summer camp parents.
小题1:
A．HoweverB．SoC．AndD．Because
小题2:
A．teacherB．volunteerC．memberD．organizer
小题3:
A．workersB．studentsC．parentsD．doctors
小题4:
A．haveB．spendC．giveD．take
小题5:
A．somewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．anyone
小题6:
A．byB．inC．withD．at
小题7:
A．areaB．thingsC．careD．part
小题8:
A．ableB．trueC．interestedD．crazy
小题9:
A．boringB．hardC．happyD．easy
小题10:
A．looking onB．looking upC．looking atD．looking for
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of      .
They feel stressed because they have       homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams      . And parents usually send them       different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have       time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers     short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep       for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some       too much watching TV.       serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to       the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
小题1:
A．adultB．adultsC．teenagerD．teenagers
小题2:
A．too manyB．too muchC．much tooD．many too
小题3:
A．joinB．to be takenC．to takeD．to join
小题4:
A．toB．forC．ofD．in
小题5:
A．our ownB．their ownC．his ownD．they own
小题6:
A．are gettingB．are gettingC．gotD．are become
小题7:
A．redB．readC．to readD．reading
小题8:
A．payB．costC．spendD．take
小题9:
A．AnotherB．OtherC．OthersD．Some
小题10:
A．doing withB．do withC．dealing withD．deal with
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his mom’s tummy(肚子).
Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室). Karen was so sad. She decided to say goodbye to the baby. Michael, however, kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive.
Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the lovely voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.” Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better. Her heart beat well little by little.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath(呼吸) became smooth.
After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇迹).
小题1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Michael didn’t like his little sister at all.
B．Michael didn’t want to accept his new sister.
C．Karen wished that the baby would be a boy.
D．Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.
小题2:What happened to Michael’s little sister after she was born?
A．She was very healthy.
B．She was seriously ill.
C．She was born to be blind.
D．She was crying all the time.
小题3:Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?
A．The doctor asked her to do so.
B．She thought he might be able to save the baby.
C．She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.
D．She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.
小题4:The writer tells us the story to show_____.
A．the power(力量) of scienceB．the miracle (奇迹) of doctors
C．the power of loveD．the miracle of a mother
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
小题1:Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A．Because she doesn’t like sports.
B．Because she likes eating vegetables
C．Because she likes eating snacks.
D．Because she likes eating fruit.
小题2:How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．FourD．Five.
小题3: What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B．Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C．Packages of biscuits.
D．fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
小题4:What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.
A．overweight.B．healthier.
C．tired at schoolD．confident.
小题5: What does the writer think of junk food?
A．Terrible.B．Healthy.
C．UnhealthyD．Sweet.
Paul is a Canadian. He __    in a tall building in the city of Toronto. There are eighteen floors in the __    ,and he lives__    the fifteenth floor.?He uses a__     to go up and down.?Paul is very __     every day. He goes to __    early. He leaves his__     and walks to the lift. He gets __    the lift. It __     him down to the first floor. Then he__    the No.11 bus to work.
小题1:A. gets       B. live       C. lives
小题2:A. school     B. room      C. building
小题3:A. on        B. in         C. at
小题4:A. car       B. lift (电梯)   C. bike
小题5:A happy     B. interesting   C. busy
小题6:A. work     B. park        C. home
小题7:A. town     B. home      C. factory
小题8:A. into      B. for        C. up
小题9:A. does      B. took      C. takes
小题10:A.takes     B. get       C. does
I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend.
While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasn’t listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the chance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.
小题1:The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _______.
A．the man B．a ghost
C．the puppy D．the bag
小题2:According to the story, which words can be used to describe the man?
A．talkative and friendlyB．boring and frightening
C．unfriendly and strange-lookingD．good-looking and outgoing
小题3:Why did the writer keep looking at the man’s little bag?
A．Because the man was carrying it and running quickly.
B．Because the writer wondered what was inside.
C．Because there was something dangerous in it.
D．Because the writer saw a puppy in it.
小题4:How did the writer deal with the puppy?
A．He left it in the countryside.
B．He gave it to his brother.
C．He took it home after the holiday.
D．He played with it and gave it back to the man at last.
小题5:What’s the best title for the story?
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man
C．Never Believe in OthersD．The Best Holiday
Many teenagers have hobbies．But sometimes these hobbies can get       way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry about their       at school．Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want．Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a       boy from Shandong．is a running star．He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete．However，his parents won’t allow him to tram as much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu       his dream．”says Mr. Liu．“and we know       he loves running. That's great．and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races．We have nothing     running. But we do think that our son needs to be realistic．Now that he is getting older. he needs to think about what will happen       he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end．
Liu Yu really       ．“Well．I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself．”he says.“My parents have always taught me the       of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running．      a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they don’t allow him to practice       on school nights．“I know this       seem strict，”says Mrs. Liu“but we think we’re doing the right thing．He has to understand very      people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time     his homework．
But Liu Yu still doesn’t agree．I know my parents care about me，but they are always talking about what         if I don't succeed in the future．But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself．Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
小题1:
A．in theB．on theC．by theD．in this
小题2:
A．studyB．successC．failureD．health
小题3:
A．fifteen-years-oldB．fifteen years oldC．fifteen-year-old D．fifteen-year-olds
小题4:
A．achieveB．come trueC．realizesD．to achieve
小题5:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how oftenD．how long
小题6:
A．forB．againstC．inD．of
小题7:
A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．unless
小题8:
A．agreesB．disagreesC．think soD．supports
小题9:
A．importanceB．importantC．necessaryD．useful
小题10:
A．To beingB．BeingC．BecomeD．To do
小题11:
A． runningB．runC．to runD．runing
小题12:
A．shouldB．mightC．mustD．need
小题13:
A．manyB．a littleC．fewD．a few
小题14:
A．onB．inC．withD．for
小题15:
A．happensB．has happenedC．will happenD．happened

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网