题目内容

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.
BTW (by the way)   BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info (information) purer (computer)
Pie (picture)       sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:
:-)( happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)  :-0(surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小题1】 What does the underline “acronyms” mean?
A.网友        B.聊天室      C.首字母缩写词
【小题2】 Why do people type acronyms?
A. to show their feelings.
B. Because people can type them quickly.
C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
【小题3】 What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?
A. The person is angry at somebody.
B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
【小题4】 E-talk wills probably          .
A. keep changing.
B. be easy by people on the telephone
C. be used by people on the telephone
【小题5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A. E-talk language
B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations

【小题1】 C           
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】A解析:

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk。一是“acronyms”首字母缩写词;二是“abbreviations”缩写词;三是feelings。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段中所举的四个例子“BTB(by the way); BRB(be right back); LOL(laughing out loud); IMO(in my opinion)”可判断acronyms是“首字母缩写词”的意思,故选C。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后第二句话“To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.”,可知选项B是正确的。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据缩写词"puter(computer)" 及feelings 标志“:-(  (sad)”可知选项C是正确的。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可推断为选项A。由最后一段的第一句话“It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. ”可知B项是错误的;根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话“In recent years, a new kind of English has grown in the Internet. There is no real word for it yet, so we will call it e-talk.”可知e-talk是在Internet上使用的,所以C项是错误的。故选A。
【小题1】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可知本文主要介绍的是e-talk,故选A。
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We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information, and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms.
Some of them are:
BTW(by the way)     BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information)    puter (computer)    pic (picture)      sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as:
: ) (happy)     :-( (sad) ;    : P (joking)   : O (surprised)
These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:
happy          sad         angry        cool
There are even whole new words, like ‘newbie’ (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called ‘flaming’ the person.
It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups in the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小题1】 Why do people type acronyms?
A.To show their feelings.
B.To make jokes.
C.Because people can type them quickly.
D.In this way, newbies won’t understand them.
【小题2】What does “My puter is not working well. :-( ” mean?
A.The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B.The person has to go away from their computer.
C.The person is angry at somebody.
D.The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
【小题3】If someone is angry, what may he type?
A.B.C.LOLD.BRB
【小题4】E-talk will probably_________.
A.keep changing
B.stay the same
C.be used by people on the telephone
D.be easy for newbies to understand
【小题5】People can do the following through the Internet except _________.
A. doing shopping                B. writing diaries
C. eating foods                   C. playing games



Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths(希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals(化学制品)from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
【小题1】What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

A.The Earth.B.The Greek god. C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?
A.It can only fly at night.B.It has already flown across the US.
C.It is powered by the sun.D.It needs gas to work.
【小题3】In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?
A.Overpopulation.B.Burning coal or gas.
C.Using solar energy.D.Heavy traffic.
【小题4】What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”?
A.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B.Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
【小题5】The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.a science magazine

It’s over three years since I began to learn English. I’m glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English quite difficult, but very interesting. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar  I knew little about English idioms(习语).I thought each English word had the same meaning in Chinese. When I learn to say“I see a book on the desk,” I thought the English word “see ” was just like the Chinese word “ kan ”,So one day when my teacher asked me,“ what are you doing?”, I answered, “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong .”  the teacher said, “you don’t see a book, You read a book. You can’t use English word like a Chinese one.. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.”
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a“ high mountain”, but a“ tall man. ” In Chinese we use the same word “gao ” for both.。Again in English we say“ take part in the sports meeting ”, “ attend the meeting ” and“ join the army,”  while in Chinese we can use “can jia ” for all three. Interesting ,isn't?
So to study English doesn't only mean hard wok, it can be great fun,  too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in the way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
【小题1】I have learned English for ___________ years.

A.oneB.fiveC.threeD.more than three
【小题2】 When I first started English I ________________.
A.knew more English words
B.knew more English idioms
C.used an English word like a Chinese one
D.found English easy and interesting
【小题3】I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English __________
A When I began to learn English
B. when I said“ I see a book on the desk.”
C. before I began to learn English
D. after the teacher told me not use an English word like a Chinese one.
【小题4】We should speak and listen to English __________.
A.only in class
B.out of class
C.both in and out of class
D.either in or out of class
【小题5】To study English well, we have to ______________.
A.remember the new words and learn more grammar
B.know the differences between Chinese and English
C.pay attention to pronunciation, spelling, handwriting and idioms
D.do all the above things

Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
【小题1】Satellites travel ___________.

A.in spaceB.in the atmosphere
C.above the groundD.above space
【小题2】 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?
Because ________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form there
C.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather
【小题3】Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
【小题4】Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two days
C.five daysD.seven days or even longer
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ______.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting

 

As my friend was passing some elephantshe suddenly stoppedHe was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small ropeThe rope was tied to their front legsIt was ?? that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any timeBut for some ? ?? ? they did not

My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't?? ?? ?? to get away

“Well” he said“when they are very ?? ?? ?? and much smallerwe use the same size rope to tie themAt that ageit's enough to hold themAs they grow upthey are used to ? ?? ? that they cannot break awayThey believe the rope can? ?? ? hold themso they never try to break free

My friend was amazedThese animals could at any time break free ?? ?? because they believed they couldn'tthey were stuck right where they were

Like the elephantshow many of us go? ?? ?? life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do somethingsimply because we? ?? ? at it once before? How many of us are being held back by oldoutdated?? ?? ?? that no longer serve us?

1.Aclear????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bnecessary????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cinteresting????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dimportant

2.Abusiness????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Btime????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cduty????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dreason

3.Atry????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bcontinue????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cremember????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Drefuse

4.Astrong????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bsleepy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cyoung????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dtired

5.Aguessing????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bbelieving????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cproving????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dregretting

6.Aever????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Beven????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cnever????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dstill

7.Abut????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Band????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cor????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dso

8.Aacross????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Binto????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cthrough????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dover

9.Afailed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Blaughed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Caimed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dlooked

10.Adreams????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Binstructions????????????? ????????????? Cbeliefs????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dchances

 

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