题目内容



Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths(希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals(化学制品)from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
【小题1】What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

A.The Earth.B.The Greek god. C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?
A.It can only fly at night.B.It has already flown across the US.
C.It is powered by the sun.D.It needs gas to work.
【小题3】In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?
A.Overpopulation.B.Burning coal or gas.
C.Using solar energy.D.Heavy traffic.
【小题4】What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”?
A.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B.Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
【小题5】The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.a science magazine


【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。
【小题1】根据短文二三段Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. ……This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号).描述,可知选C.
【小题2】根据there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun.描述,可知选C。
【小题3】根据If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy.描述,可知选B。
【小题4】根据but not for another 5 billion years.描述,可知太阳驱动可以利用很长的时间,故选C。
【小题5】这篇短文主要谈论的是利用太阳能的问题,故最有可能出自一本科学杂志。选D。D
考点:关于太阳能的科普性说明文阅读
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A.most people in the world speak Chinese
B.there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C.man has much knowledge about languages
D.some people know several languages
【小题2】Most European and Indian languages_______.
A.will soon die out completely
B.were once a relative of English
C.are no longer spoken
D.come from the same family of language.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B.English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
C.A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
D.Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
【小题4】It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.
A.there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B.Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C.Chinese is a very old language
D.there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
【小题5】The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A.a special language spoken by Chinese
B.the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C.the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D.the form of a language used in one part of the country

We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .

Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.

A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.

1.A snail__________.

A. moves more slowly in the daytime      B. has thousands of feet

C. doesn’t move at all                  D. sleeps much of the time

2.In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.

A. to make with a pen                  B. to keep away from

C. to pull                            D. to move to end

3.From the story we know_________.

A. the snail’s shell is very thin

B. a snail can’t see well

C. the snail’s nose is quite short

D. the snail’s body changes in different seasons

4.A snail goes to sleep when_________.

A. it feels hungry                                  B. it is put in a paper box

C. spring is coming                          D. it rains heavily

5.Which of the following in not true?

A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.     

B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.

C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out..

D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.

 

We have no idea about  1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways    2  the history.

For example, in many history books it is  3   that people who lived three thousand years ago 4 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt 5  keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies  6 decay.(腐烂)

In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was   7  to have broken the   8 . if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into   9  . Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century   10  stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   11  than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be   12  punished(惩罚).

Salt was very  13  on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt   15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

1.                A.when          B.where          C.what D.which

 

2.                A.throughout      B.thought         C.though   D.although

 

3.                A.say            B.reported        C.recorded D.reading

 

4.                A.eat            B.ate            C.eating    D.have eaten

 

5.                A.used to         B.was used to      C.was used  D.used

 

6.                A.off            B.from           C.on   D.out

 

7.                A.think           B.consider        C.thoughtful D.thought

 

8.                A.law            B.glass           C.computer D.time

 

9.                A.pool           B.hill            C.prison    D.river

 

10.               A.because        B.because of      C.by   D.as

 

11.               A.more          B.less            C.fewer D.most

 

12.A. serious    B. bad       C. terrible         D seriously

13.               A.important       B.necessary       C.clever D.cheerful

 

14.A. in the front of B behind  C. in front of     D. before

15.               A.when          B.as             C.however  D.while

 

 

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