题目内容

Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can   ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.
小题1:
A．lookB．watch C．feelD．see
小题2:
A．ItB．HeC．ThereD．Someone
小题3:
A．HardlyB．NearlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly
小题4:
A．aloneB．awayC．all overD．around
小题5:
A．everB．neverC．justD．really
小题6:
A．friendlyB．kindC．just the sameD．quite different
小题7:
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually
小题8:
A．thatB．whetherC．howD．why
小题9:
A． friendlyB．goodC．pleasedD．friends
小题10:
A．angryB．sadC．happyD．alone
小题11:
A．callB．askC．tellD．talk with
小题12:
A．look forB．findC．makeD．know
小题13:
A．how oftenB．how longC．how manyD．how much
小题14:
A．happierB．strongerC．kinderD．richer
小题15:
A．lessB．betterC．littleD．no

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B

试题分析：本位介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并且分析了拥有朋友的意义和对待朋友时的正确心态，对我们的教育性比较强。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。上文提到每个人都需要朋友，所以我们都喜欢与某个人走的近。feel close to sb意为“感觉和某人很亲近”，look意为“看起来”，watch意为“观察，观看”，see意为“看见”；故选C。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。本句的意思是：“和朋友聊天、嬉戏以及在一起做事是很愉快的”，其中to have a friend to talk with, laugh at, and do things with.为真正的主语，所以句首缺少一个形式主语it，故选A。
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。虽然有朋友相伴，有时需要独处这也是肯定的、必然的；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎，将近”；suddenly意为“突然间”；故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。本句的意思是：“我们不会一直让人在我们周围”。around为副词，意为“在某人的周围”，alone，副词，意为“独自，单独”，away，副词，意为“离开”，all over意为“到处”；故选D。
小题5:考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为：“但是，如果我们永远没有朋友，我们就会感到孤独”。此处强调一直没有朋友的状况，故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意：“没有两个人是完全相同的”，just the same符合句意，friendly意为“友好”；kind意为“善良”；quite different意为“完全不同”；故选C。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。作为朋友相处不来的情况毕竟是暂时的，故用sometimes（有时）更加贴切，朋友之间“总是、经常和通常”相处不好不符合逻辑；故选B。
小题8:考查代词及语境的理解。此处为that引导的宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语，因为后面是一个陈述句；故选A。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。朋友之间的小摩擦一般不会影响他们之间的良好关系的，所以，他们会再次成为朋友的；故选D。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句，有时朋友会离开，凭逻辑关系可推断我们当然会伤心；而不是生气或者高兴，alone无感情色彩；故选B。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。虽然朋友离开了我们，但是我们可以给他们写信，打电话等联想到他们；故选A。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。老朋友离开了我们，我们还可以交新朋友，即make new friends，此为以固定短语，其它选项可排除；故选C。
小题13:考查副词及语境的理解。但我们了解了新朋友以后我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么地喜欢他们，表示喜欢的程度用how much来表达，how often表示询问频率；how long表示多久；how many表示询问数量；故选D。
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。有朋友的人之所以长寿的原因在于他们比没有朋友的人更开心，即happier，而不是更强壮、更善良或者更富有；后面的Being happy helps people stay well.一句也有提示；故选A。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。如果有人在乎你，你跟应该在乎你自己，用于比较级要用better；而其他的三个选项都表示否定意思；故选B。
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A 5R Rule for Environment
1. Reduce(减少)
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
2. Reuse（再利用）
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle（回收）
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed(打碎) flat and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover （恢复）
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair（修补）
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw—away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:The “Reduce” rule mainly requires(要求) us ______.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use less paper
小题2: The right order of recycling coke cans is ______.
a. collect the used cans   b. melt them    c. smash them flat   d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d             B. a d c b         C. d b c a
小题3:The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ______.
A. to throw waste thing away
B. to cover waste thing with the earth
C. to get back the useful parts
小题4: ______ is the best way to do with your broken tables.
A. Throwing them away   B. Repairing them       C. Putting them away
小题5: According to the passage, ______ can not be reused.
A. clothes             B. shoes           C. rotten apples
Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a        young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown        Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.       after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for        because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had        but(除…之外) the old houses without doors. She felt quite      . When she got there, she got a warm       . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents      food to her. All the people       her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring        to the kids there.
小题1:
A．32-years-oldB．32-year-oldC．32 years oldD．32 year old
小题2:
A．toB．forC．inD．from
小题3:
A．And B．ButC．SoD．Or
小题4:
A．teachingB．livingC．farmingD．studying
小题5:
A．everythingB．somethingC．anything D．nothing
小题6:
A．happyB．interestedC．sorryD．excited
小题7:
A．talkB．medalC．heartD．welcome
小题8:
A．boughtB．broughtC．took D．cooked
小题9:
A．lovedB．hated(讨厌的)C．laughedD．asked
小题10:
A．foodB．hope C．booksD．money
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you．
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best．
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
小题1: The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is__________.               ．
A．to know how to wash them
B．to 1ook for well-made clothes
C．to read the directions inside them
D．to see which kind of clothes you need
小题2:  According to the passage，a sweater may be__________.                ．
A．washed in cold waterB．washed once a week
C．washed in hot waterD．dry-cleaned only
小题3: What does the underlined word “label’’ mean?
A．品牌B．标签C．价格D．尺寸
小题4:  The main idea for the passage is __________.                           ．
A．buying less expensive clothesB．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopperD．choosing the well-made clothes
When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .
A．a reporterB．a teacherC．a doctorD．an officer
小题2: What does the underline word 'this" mean?
A．Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.
A．say "God bless you"
B．wash their hands as soon as possible
C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．go home and have a good rest
小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.
A．to be polite to adultsB．to be in better health
C．to have good mannersD．to do well in exams
小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?
A．咳嗽B．喷嚏C．鼻涕D．病菌
Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风）?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1: Typhoons often happen      
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold season
C．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题2: Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?

小题3: When a typhoon comes, we cannot      
A．close all the windowsB．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikesD．stay inside the strong house
小题4: This passage is mainly about      
A．the knowledge of typhoonB．the eye of a typhoon
C．the most dangerous typhoon YunnaD．the names of typhoon
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C．The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.
请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明，从A—F中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有一项多余)
A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
??be great for night vision
??help you see in color
??help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
??help make energy and set it free
??help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
??keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
??help you heal when you get hurt
??help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

4. Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
??help keep your bones strong and healthy
??help keep your teeth strong and healthy
??help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
 "
5. Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
??protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
??protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
??help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
In China, more and more middle school students are getting      sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night       they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their        .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not       enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They    very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time     bus or bike. It can be a      time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the     so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s       .They should be well cared for.
小题1:
A．longerB．shorterC．fewD．much
小题2:
A．becauseB．but C．soD．after
小题3:
A．friendsB．schoolsC．brothersD．parents
小题4:
A．interestedB．carefulC．happyD．knowledgeable
小题5:
A．spendB．payC．takeD．cost
小题6:
A．stay upB．give upC．turn upD．put up
小题7:
A．onB．inC．byD．for
小题8:
A．long B．shortC．difficultD．happy
小题9:
A．housework B．homeworkC．teamworkD．class
小题10:
A．problemB．difficultyC．interestD．future
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(车厢) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train．
I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特别地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．
小题1:
A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy
小题2:
A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded
小题3:
A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money
小题4:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题5:
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly
小题6:
A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation
小题7:
A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely
小题8:
A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
小题9:
A．runningB．walkingC．driving D．travelling
小题10:
A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip
小题11:
A．rather thanB．orC．asD．even though
小题12:
A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say
小题13:
A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple
小题14:
A．find outB．worry aboutC．wait forD．take away
小题15:
A．shipB．trainC．airD．car

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