When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, Excuse me. This is a rule I set for my students.It is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

小题2: What does the underline word 'this" mean?

A．Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say "God bless you"

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults	B．to be in better health
C．to have good manners	D．to do well in exams

小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?

A．咳嗽

B．喷嚏

C．鼻涕

D．病菌

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸，然后说一声对不起。这是我告诉学生们的一条规则。因为这样不仅礼貌，而且可以避免细菌的传播。德国人的传说告诉我们这样会带来健康，帮邪恶挡在外面。
小题1:细节理解题。根据This is a rule I set for my students.可知选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段可知，老师让学生咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸。而很多小孩子没有被告知这么做。选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据they should wash their hands as soon as possible.可知选 B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据第一段说用手捂住口鼻再打喷嚏或咳嗽，做了之后还要说对不起。可知选C（让孩子们懂礼貌。）。
小题5:词意猜测题。根据该句的意思可知，不洗手就会把细菌传给他们动一切人和东西上。和前文的流感季节有人做了不礼貌的事自己的感受。选D。

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Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t have it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of this project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasized(强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Scientists believe that .

A．only some babies are born with a sense of direction

B．people never lose their sense of direction

C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth

小题2:What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

A．They never have a sense of direction without a map.

B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .

A．tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen

B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

C．take the different routes when you come back to it

D．remember something easily recognizable(可辨认的) on the route

We’ve talked about snails（蜗牛） and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
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小题1:A snail _________.

A．moves more slowly at night	B．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at all	D．sleeps much of the time

小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.

A．to make with a pencil	B．to push
C．to pull	D．to move away

小题3:From the story, we know _________.

A．a snail’s shell is very thin

B．a snail can’t see well

C．a snail’s nose is quite short

D．a snail’s body changes in different seasons

小题4:A snail goes to sleep when _____.

A．it feels hungry	B．it is put into a paper box
C．spring is coming	D．it rains heavily

小题5:Which of the following is wrong?

A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.

B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.

C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.

D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.

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Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine.
Take the medicine 3 times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量) for each time:
Age	Over 15	2 teaspoons(茶匙)
	8-14	1 teaspoon
	4-7	1/2 teaspoon
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小题1:How much medicine should Grace take a day?

A．Half a teaspoon.	B．At teaspoon.
C．Two teaspoons.	D．Three teaspoons.

小题2:What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?

A．Wash the bottle.	B．Shake the bottle.
C．Keep the bottle cool.	D．Keep the bottle hot.

小题3:After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.

A．throw the cap away

B．put the bottle in a place with sunlight

C．put a nice cap on the bottle　　

D．put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it

小题4:Can a two-year-old child take the medicine?

A．No, he can't.

B．Yes, but only 1/3 teaspoon each time.

C．Yes, but he has to ask the doctor

D．Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time.

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If someone has a stomachache, he can also take the medicine.
B.If Grace's father has a cold, he should take the medicine 2 teaspoons a day.
C.After getting up, Grace should take the medicine at once.
D.Grace can't use the medicine after DEC.2009.

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小题2:Where is the library?

A．Behind the classrooms	B．In front of the classrooms
C．Near the classrooms	D．On the left of the classrooms

小题3:There are some _______ in the science building.

A．science labs	B．computer rooms
C．classrooms	D．teacher’s offices

小题4:We have ______ in the dining hall.

小题5:We can ______ on the playground.

A．play basketball	B．play football
C．play table tennis	D．swim

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There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.

C．just the same

D．quite different

Napoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

小题2:On the earth, _______________.
sea water is more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
小题3:Acid rain____________________________.

A．is only bad for living things.

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.

小题4:Which of the following wastes water?

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.

A．tell students to keep away from early love

B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls

C．tell students how to make friends.

D．teach boys how to talk with girls

小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A．with a good state of mind	B．in a real friendship
C．in public	D．in secret

小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?

小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.

A．easy to be nervous

B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love

D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.

B．information