When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, Excuse me. This is a rule I set for my students.It is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

小题2: What does the underline word 'this" mean?

A．Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say "God bless you"

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults	B．to be in better health
C．to have good manners	D．to do well in exams

小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?

A．咳嗽

B．喷嚏

C．鼻涕

D．病菌

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸，然后说一声对不起。这是我告诉学生们的一条规则。因为这样不仅礼貌，而且可以避免细菌的传播。德国人的传说告诉我们这样会带来健康，帮邪恶挡在外面。
小题1:细节理解题。根据This is a rule I set for my students.可知选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段可知，老师让学生咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸。而很多小孩子没有被告知这么做。选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据they should wash their hands as soon as possible.可知选 B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据第一段说用手捂住口鼻再打喷嚏或咳嗽，做了之后还要说对不起。可知选C（让孩子们懂礼貌。）。
小题5:词意猜测题。根据该句的意思可知，不洗手就会把细菌传给他们动一切人和东西上。和前文的流感季节有人做了不礼貌的事自己的感受。选D。

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小题1:Scientists believe that .

A．only some babies are born with a sense of direction

B．people never lose their sense of direction

C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth

小题2:What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

A．They never have a sense of direction without a map.

B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .

A．tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen

B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

C．take the different routes when you come back to it

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A．moves more slowly at night	B．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at all	D．sleeps much of the time

小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.

A．to make with a pencil	B．to push
C．to pull	D．to move away

小题3:From the story, we know _________.

A．a snail’s shell is very thin

B．a snail can’t see well

C．a snail’s nose is quite short

D．a snail’s body changes in different seasons

小题4:A snail goes to sleep when _____.

A．it feels hungry	B．it is put into a paper box
C．spring is coming	D．it rains heavily

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A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.

B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.

C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.

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Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine.
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A．Half a teaspoon.	B．At teaspoon.
C．Two teaspoons.	D．Three teaspoons.

小题2:What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?

A．Wash the bottle.	B．Shake the bottle.
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小题3:After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.

A．throw the cap away

B．put the bottle in a place with sunlight

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D．put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it

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A．No, he can't.

B．Yes, but only 1/3 teaspoon each time.

C．Yes, but he has to ask the doctor

D．Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time.

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
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小题2:Where is the library?

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小题4:We have ______ in the dining hall.

小题5:We can ______ on the playground.

A．play basketball	B．play football
C．play table tennis	D．swim

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You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
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●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
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根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

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sea water is more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
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A．is only bad for living things.

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.

小题4:Which of the following wastes water?

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.

A．tell students to keep away from early love

B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls

C．tell students how to make friends.

D．teach boys how to talk with girls

小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A．with a good state of mind	B．in a real friendship
C．in public	D．in secret

小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?

小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.

A．easy to be nervous

B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love

D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.

B．information