In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by thei 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.

小题1:

A．longer

B．shorter

C．few

D．much

小题2:

A．because

B．but

C．so

D．after

小题3:

A．friends

B．schools

C．brothers

D．parents

小题4:

A．interested

B．careful

C．happy

D．knowledgeable

小题5:

A．spend

B．pay

C．take

D．cost

小题6:

A．stay up

B．give up

C．turn up

D．put up

小题7:

A．on

B．in

C．by

D．for

小题8:

A．long

B．short

C．difficult

D．happy

小题9:

A．housework

B．homework

C．teamwork

D．class

小题10:

A．problem

B．difficulty

C．interest

D．future

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国，中学生的负担很重，睡眠时间较少的原因。由于作业多，还有的学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏，这样导致睡眠时间不足。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，越来越多的中学生的睡眠时间比以前变得少了。longer更长；shorter更短；few很少的；much许多的。根据下文大意可知，这里指的是睡眠少了，本题选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因为有许多作业要做，大多数的学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。because因为but但是so所以after在……之后，they have too much homework to do是睡眠时间少的原因，故选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些作业是家长给学生留的。friends朋友们schools学校brothers兄弟parents父母，根据常识，有时学生父母会给学生留课外作业。故选D。
小题4:考查形容词级语境的理解。句意：他们做作业时粗心大意，所以他们产生了许多错误。interested有兴趣的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的；knowledgeable有见识的。根据make many mistakes可知，做作业时不仔细，故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏。spend花费（时间/金钱）pay支付take耗费（时间）cost花费。spend (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他们熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜give up放弃turn up出现，发生put up提供，建造，stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜。固定短语。根据Some students_5 too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games可知他们贪玩，所以睡觉很晚，故选A。
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：每周，一些学生每天早晨必须早起，通过坐公交或者骑自行车，按时到达学校。on在……之上;in在……里面;by通过;for为了，固定用法by+交通工具，表示搭乘……（交通工具）。故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从家到学校会是很长时间。long长的；short短的；difficult困难的；happy高兴的。根据前文句意，可知从家到学校，会花费学生很长的时间。故选A。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：为了学生的健康，学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，以便学生每晚可以享受到8小时以上的睡眠时间。housework家务活；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队协作；class班级。根据前文句意可知，应该减少的是家庭作业的数量。故选B。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：正如我们所知道的，孩子们是我们祖国的未来。problem问题；difficulty困难的； interest兴趣；future未来，根据常识，可知本题选D。

练习册系列答案

小题2:You can read a book ______.

A．only on a plane	B．when you are driving a car
C．anywhere	D．only in the bathroom

小题3: You can read faster_______.

A．if you read as a hobby	B．if you are a student
C．after you read a book	D．if you are a writer

小题4:It is ______ that reading is out of date.

小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?

A． Good readers must be good writers

B．Reading is a good hobby for different reasons.

C．You can read on computers

D．Reading is not out of date.

Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.

If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢）.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards（木板）. Don’t make the boards too slippery（滑）.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don’t forget to colour the nest.
小题1:The most important thing in watching birds is to .

A．look for a place near the bird nest	B．climb up to the trees
C．catch a bird	D．kill a bird

小题2:We have to hide ourselves to , when we’re watching birds.

A．take better care of them	B．use the binoculars
C．make them do everything as usual	D．kill them at last.

小题3:If we make the nest too slippery, .

A．it won’t be very beautiful

B．it won’t be easy to make

C．it won’t be strong

D．it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it

小题4: We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that easily.

A．we can clean the nest	B．birds can fly in or out
C．we can hang（挂）	D．we can make it

小题5: What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Birds are man’s friends	B．How to catch birds
C．Watching birds and making bird nests	D．How to keep birds

If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.

A．tell students to keep away from early love

B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls

C．tell students how to make friends.

D．teach boys how to talk with girls

小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A．with a good state of mind	B．in a real friendship
C．in public	D．in secret

小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?

小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.

A．easy to be nervous

B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love

D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

In the modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think ___    __ ads are great . Others hate ads , saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed __    __ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be very __    __ . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need . They can also help you ___    ____ money. When prices are listed , you can go to the store with the lowest__    __. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales . However , some advertising can be confusing or misleading . Sometimes the words sound good but don't really tell you anything about the quality of the product . At other times , the picture in an ad__    __ a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful . At times , an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all .
小题1:A. that                   B. what       C. which
小题2:A. Impossibly.    B. impolitely.    C. specifically.
小题3:A. awful          B. useful         C. careful.
小题4:A. save          B.waste.          C.lend.
小题5:A. pictures.       B. stores.       C. prices.
小题6:A.sounds .         B. looks.         C. feels.

This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013.      B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.      B．Four. C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
小题1:What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

小题2:What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

小题3:Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A．It was showing another flying skill.

B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.

小题4:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．The crow didn’t know flying.

B．Flying skills were useless.

C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

小题5:What does the story tell us?

A．No pains, no gains.	B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Pride goes before a fall.	D．Practice makes perfect.

A SCHOOL REPORT

Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove State High School Grade: 7 Term ending: 6, May		An English boy
Subjects	Assessment(评价)
Mathematics	He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science	He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
English	He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French	His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History	He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography	He is familiar (熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music	He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well.
Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M . L . Martin School reopens: 11, September

小题1:Edward's best subject is .

A．science	B．French
C．geography	D．English

小题2:Edward is not so good at .

A．science and geography	B．mathematics and history
C．history and French	D．music and English

小题3:According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Edward can't sing songs very well.

B．Edward doesn't do well in science.

C．Edward learns two foreign languages in school

D．Edward can do better if he works harder in school.

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