题目内容

Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
小题1: From the text we know that a spark can _______.
A.fire any leavesB.burn anything
C.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning
小题2:We can also get a fire by ________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
小题3: Matches have been used ________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
小题4: From the text, we know that _______.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lightening
小题5: Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match              b. from the sun
c. from lightening            d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, d
C.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了火的发明,人们从原始社会从自然雷电获得火,再到摩擦生火,再到发明火柴和打火机,都说明了人类的进步
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段The spark could fire dry leaves。可知选C。
小题2:细节理解题。通读全文可知有很多得到多的方法,如 making a hole on a big piece of wood
;putting a smaller stick into the hole ;turning the stick hard for a while。可知应选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知About two centuries ago, people began to make matches火柴已经用了大约200多年。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。通读全文可知电已经被广泛的使用。故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。人们逐渐认识火的顺序是从闪电;靠摩擦;从太阳那;用火柴;用打火机,故选C。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“             .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
小题1:When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip           .
A.portersB.waitersC.bus driversD.taxi drivers
小题2:The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“         .”
A.Love me,love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will,there is a way
小题3:The underline word “porters” in the passage means                 .
A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A.In Spain,People usually have dinner very early
B.In England,It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
小题5:What,s the best title of the passage ?
A. How to Tip          B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner   D Advice to International Travelers
About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were   31  him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face.   32  I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped   33  them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of   34  they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the   35  was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”   36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is   37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood   38  for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He   39   to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so   40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park   41  no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to   42  someone in need, but I felt sad that   43  else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them   44  that they could have made a difference with a little   45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
小题1:
A.givingB.makingC.calling D.telling
小题2:
A.WhenB.Before C.IfD.Though
小题3:
A.againstB.betweenC.beside D.with
小题4:
A.howB.whyC.whomD.what
小题5:
A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer
小题6:
A.read B.provedC.meant D.wrote
小题7:
A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong
小题8:
A.angrily B.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily
小题9:
A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared
小题10:
A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient
小题11:
A.orB.soC.andD.but
小题12:
A.help B.stopC.loveD.remember
小题13:
A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone
小题14:
A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree
小题15:
A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort
Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
小题1:What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A.China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B.China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C.China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D.China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
小题2:What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Shenzhou VIII
B.Tiangong I
C.The Space Station
D.The success of China’s first space docking
小题3:What can we learn from the passage? 
A.Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B.The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C.Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D.The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
小题4:Which of the following statements is Not True?
A.Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011
B.Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C.The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique
D.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020.
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The first space docking of China.
B.The history of space docking.
C.The first space docking of the world.
D.The space docking technique
Two thousand years ago,beside the beautiful and rich Loulan Lake,there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road.Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties小题1:
However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China 小题2: 
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man,Sven Hedin,in 1900.People from other countries all began to come here小题3: He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗迹)that were beautifully and carefully made.
It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代),and covered an area of about 100,000m2. 小题4:  Outside the city,there are some dried rivers and much farmland.In the past century,many coins,mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there.小题5:
The Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘)which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world.So people from many countries have been interested in this place.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。
A.All these things show that business between East and West once took place there.
B.People in Loulan lived a rich life then.
C.Inside the city there are government offices and other old buildings.
D.Then it became an area covered with sand and dead trees.
E.Then a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan.
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
小题1:This story happened in _______.
A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia
小题2:The banker thought _______.
A.He was really important because he was a rich banker
B.The visitor to the White House was really important
C.The visitor who met the President of the United States was really important
D.the reporter was really important
小题3:The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A.He was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B.The owner of the very large company was really important
C.The visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D.The person who worked in the White House was really important

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网